| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Ascending bacterial infection of the bladder | Cystitis | 50%
|
| Antineutrophilic cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA) binds to neutrophils in vascular walls, producing damage to small vessels in the lungs and glomerulus | Wegener’s granulomatosis | 50%
|
| Unique screening test for MSUD | 2,4-DNPH | 0%
|
| Substance secreted by the tumor in melanuria that oxidizes melanogen to melanin | 5,6-dihydroxyindole | 0%
|
| Allergic inflammation of the renal interstitium in response to certain medications | Acute interstitial nephritis | 0%
|
| Deposition of immune complexes, formed in conjunction with beta-hemolytic group A Streptococcus infection, on the glomerular membranes | Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis | 0%
|
| Infection of the renal tubules and interstitium related to interference of urine flow to the bladder, reflux of urine from the bladder, and untreated cystitis | Acute pyelonephritis | 0%
|
| Damage to renal tubular cells caused by ischemia or toxic agents | Acute tubular necrosis | 0%
|
| Genetic disorder showing lamellated and thinning glomerular basement membrane | Alport syndrome | 0%
|
| Enzyme deficient in MSUD | BCKD | 0%
|
| FeCl3 tube test color in PKU | blue-green | 0%
|
| FeCl3 tube test color in Argentaffinoma | Blue-green | 0%
|
| Unique screening test for Cystinuria | Brand’s Modification of Legal’s nitroprusside | 0%
|
| Marked decrease in renal function resulting from glomerular damage precipitated by other renal disorders | Chronic Glomerulonephritis | 0%
|
| Recurrent infection of the renal tubules and interstitium caused by structural abnormalities affecting the flow of urine | Chronic pyelonephritis | 0%
|
| Mnemonic for the amino acids involved in the defective tubular reabsorption in Cystinuria | COLA | 0%
|
| Reagent of the unique screening test for Cystinuria | Cyanide nitroprusside | 0%
|
| Enzyme deficient in Homocystinuria | Cystathione B-synthase | 0%
|
| Most common cause of End Stage Renal Disease | Diabetic Nephropathy | 0%
|
| Damage to the glomerular membrane occurs as a result of glomerular membrane thickening and increased deposition of cellular and noncellular material within the glomerular matrix. | Diabetic Nephropathy | 0%
|
| 2nd Unique screening test for Melanuria | Ehrlich Test | 0%
|
| Color of the unique screening test for Methylmalonic acidemia | Emerald green | 0%
|
| Inherited in association with cystinosis and Hartnup disease or acquired through exposure to toxic agents | Fanconi syndrome | 0%
|
| Disruption of podocytes in certain areas of glomeruli associated with heroin and analgesic abuse and with HIV and hepatitis viruses | Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis | 0%
|
| Enzyme deficient in Type 1 Tyrosinemia/Tyrosyluria | Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | 0%
|
| Attachment of a cytotoxic antibody formed during viral respiratory infections to glomerular and alveolar basement membranes | Goodpasture syndrome | 0%
|
| FeCl3 tube test color in Melanuria | Gray/Black precipitate | 0%
|
| Occurs primarily in children after viral respiratory infections; a decrease in platelets disrupts vascular integrity | Henoch-Schonlein Purpura | 0%
|
| Enzyme deficient in Alkaptonuria | Homogentisic acid oxidase | 0%
|
| Enzyme deficient in Lesch-Nyhan Disease | hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase | 0%
|
| Deposition of IgA on the glomerular membrane resulting from increased levels of serum IgA | IgA Nephropathy | 0%
|
| Confirmatory test for PKU | Ion exchange HPLC | 0%
|
| Mnemonic for the acidemias involved in Organic Acidemias | IPM | 0%
|
| Cellular proliferation affecting the capillary walls or the glomerular basement membrane, possibly immune mediated | Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis | 0%
|
| Thickening of the glomerular membrane after IgG immune complex deposition associated with systemic disorders | Membranous Glomerulonephritis | 0%
|
| Not metabolized in Homocystinuria | Methionine | 0%
|
| Disruption of the podocytes occurring primarily in children after allergic reactions and immunizations; dysfunction of T-cell immunity | Minimal change disease | 0%
|
| Inherited defect of tubular response to ADH or acquired from medications | Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (DI) | 0%
|
| Unique screening test for Tyrosyluria/Tyrosinemia | Nitroso-naphthol | 0%
|
| Unique screening test for Argentaffinoma | Nitrosonaphthol with nitrous acid | 0%
|
| Unique screening test for Indicanuria | Obermayer’s test | 0%
|
| Color of the unique screening test for Tyrosyluria/Tyrosinemia | orange-red | 0%
|
| enzyme deficient in phenylketonuria | Phenylalanine hydroxylase | 0%
|
| Enzyme deficient in Type 3 Tyrosyluria/Tyrosinemia | p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase | 0%
|
| Unique screening test for Methymalonic acidemia | p-nitroaniline tes | 0%
|
| Deposition of immune complexes from systemic immune disorders on the glomerular membrane | Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis | 0%
|
| Color of the unique screening test for Melanuria | Red | 0%
|
| Color of the unique screening test for Cystinuria | Red-purple | 0%
|
| Color of the unique screening test for Homocystinuria | Red-purple | 0%
|
| Inherited autosomal recessive trait | Renal glucosuria | 0%
|
| Unique screening test for Homocystinuria | Silver-nitroprusside test | 0%
|
| 1st Unique screening test for Melanuria | Sodium nitroprusside test | 0%
|
| FeCl3 tube test color in Alkaptonuria | Transient blue | 0%
|
| FeCl3 tube test color in Tyrosyluria/Tyrosinemia | transient green | 0%
|
| Enzyme deficient in Type 2 Tyrosinemia/Tyrosyluria | Tyrosine aminotransferase | 0%
|
| Inherited defect in the production of normal uromodulin by the renal tubules and increased uric acid causing gout | Uromodulin-associated kidney disease | 0%
|
| Color of the unique screening test for Indicanuria | Violet | 0%
|
| Color of the unique screening test for Argentaffinoma | Violet | 0%
|