| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| General who conquered Gaul, crossed the Rubicon, and declared himself dictator for life | Gaius Julius Caesar | 100%
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| Posthumously adopted heir of the dictator two lines above, first emperor of Rome | Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus | 100%
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| Overthrew the above, first consul of the Roman Republic | Lucius Junius Brutus | 100%
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| Lieutenant of the above, lover of Cleopatra, enemy of below | Marcus Antonius | 100%
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| Descendant of the above, famous assassin of the Rubicon-crossing dictator | Marcus Junius Brutus | 100%
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| Semi mythical founder of Rome | Romulus | 100%
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| This sub-par emperor supposedly fiddled while Rome burned | Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus | 92%
|
| Visited almost every imperial province, built a wall marking the northernmost point of the empire | Publius Aelius Hadrianus | 92%
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| Defeated Hannibal Barca at the Battle of Zama | Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus | 92%
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| Brother of the above | Remus | 92%
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| Moved the capital from Rome, converted to Christianity on his deathbed | Constantine | 85%
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| Lusitanian charioteer, perhaps the highest paid athlete of all time | Gaius Appuleius Diocles | 85%
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| According to legend, this mad emperor attempted to appoint his horse consul | Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus | 85%
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| Published 80 volumes of the history of Rome | Lucius Cassius Dio | 85%
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| Accomplished orator and lawyer, suppressor of a conspiracy to take control of Rome | Marcus Tullius Cicero | 85%
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| The empire reached its maximum territorial extent under this emperor | Marcus Ulpius Traianus | 85%
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| Resolved the Crisis of the Third Century | Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus | 77%
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| This stoic philosopher was the last emperor of the Pax Romana period | Marcus Aurelius Antoninus | 77%
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| “Richest man in Rome,” triumvir, and general in the Third Servile War | Marcus Licinius Crassus | 77%
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| Poet, author of Metamorphoses | Publius Ovidius Naso | 77%
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| Poet, composer of the Eclogues, the Georgics, and the Aeneid | Publius Vergilius Maro | 77%
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| Thracian gladiator, instigated the Third Servile War | Spartacus | 77%
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| Younger brother of the above, tribune of the plebs | Gaius Sempronius Gracchus | 69%
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| The first emperor born outside of Italia, he proved an able administrator in spite of his lack of experience and his physical disabilities | Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus | 69%
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| Brought political stability back after the Year of Four Emperors, the first emperor to be succeeded by his biological son | Titus Flavius Vespasianus | 69%
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| Naturalist, author of Naturalis Historia | Gaius Plinius Secundus | 62%
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| Son of the above, father of the third emperor | Germanicus Julius Caesar | 62%
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| General, statesman, and ally-turned-enemy of the general who conquered Gaul | Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus | 62%
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| This emperor’s reign marked the end of the Pax Romana, he frequently fought in rigged gladiatorial matches | Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus | 62%
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| Another Roman Jew, this close friend of multiple emperors was the final Herodian king of Judea | Marcus Julius Agrippa | 62%
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| Censor and senator, “Carthago delenda est!” | Marcus Porcius Cato | 62%
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| Right hand and son in law of the above | Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa | 62%
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| Instigator of the assassination plot against the dictator that the two above played a key part in | Gaius Cassius Longinus | 54%
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| Last king of Rome | Lucius Tarquinius Superbus | 54%
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| Served as general under the first emperor, killed himself out of shame after losing three legions in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest | Publius Quinctilius Varus | 54%
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| Often regarded as the last true Western Roman Emperor, his deposition at the hands of Odoacer marked the end of the Western Roman Empire | Romulus Augustus | 54%
|
| Enemy of the above, victor of the Cimbric and Jugurthine wars, seven-time-consul | Gaius Marius | 46%
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| Allegedly poisoned her husband to install her son as emperor | Julia Agrippina | 46%
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| This writer and rhetorician is known for tutoring the fifth emperor and writing Oratorum et Rhetorum Sententiae Divisione Colores | Lucius Annaeus Seneca | 46%
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| First dictator since the second Punic war, nicknamed “Epaphroditos” | Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix | 46%
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| This emperor won three civil wars against rival claimants to the throne, and ascended as the first African emperor. His sons later ruled together, until one had the other killed | Lucius Septimius Severus | 46%
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| Leader of the conspiracy to seize consulship that the above was responsible for stopping | Lucius Sergius Catilina | 46%
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| This young emperor disregarded the traditional Roman religion and introduced Rome to the cult of an Arab sun deity, whose name he was posthumously known by | Marcus Aurelius Antoninus/Sextus Varius Avitus Bassianus | 46%
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| Second king of Rome, established the office of pontifex maximus, and appointed the first Vestal Virgins | Numa Pompilius | 46%
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| Beloved elder sister of the first emperor, wife of his enemy | Octavia | 46%
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| Brother in law of the conquerer two rows above, grandson of the victor at Zama, passed a lex agraria in 133 BC | Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus | 46%
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| Historian, author of Ab Urbe Condita, a history of Rome from the founding to the reign of the first emperor | Titus Livius | 46%
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| Mother of the above, daughter of the first emperor’s right hand | Vipsania Agrippina | 46%
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| Born Yosef ben-Matityahu, this Judean general surrendered to Roman forces and became an advisor, interpreter, and close associate first to the ninth emperor and then his son the tenth. Known for his history, the Jewish War | Flavius Josephus | 38%
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| Semi-legendary general of the early republic, he fought the Volsci until defecting to their side following his exile from Rome due to his harsh opinions regarding the plebeians | Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus | 38%
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| Reconquered the Gallic and Palmyrene empires during the Crisis of the Third Century | Lucius Domitius Aurelianus | 38%
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| Last pontifex maximus of the Roman Republic | Marcus Aemilius Lepidus | 38%
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| Adopted grandson of the above, oversaw the final defeat of Carthage | Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus | 38%
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| Last emperor to rule the full empire before its split into east and west | Theodosius I | 38%
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| Historian, author of the Twelve Caesars | Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus | 31%
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| The last widely recognized Western Roman Emperor, he ruled from his home province of Dalmatia | Julius Nepos | 31%
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| Wife of the first emperor, mother of the second | Livia Drusilla | 31%
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| Middle Platonist philosopher in Roman Greece, known for his essays and biographies, such as Moralia and Parallel Lives | Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus | 31%
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| This retired consul returned to Rome to become dictator with absolute authority during a crisis (twice), yet never held onto power for longer than necessary, becoming a model of civic virtue | Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus | 31%
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| Historian, author of Annals and Histories | Publius Cornelius Tacitus | 31%
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| Ruling during the Crisis of the Third Century, he was first Roman emperor to be taken captive in battle | Publius Licinius Valerianus | 31%
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| Berber theologian and philosopher, influence the development of western philosophy and Christianity. Authored works such as The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions | Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis | 23%
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| Lesser known cousin of the above and another leader of the plot against the dictator who loved him like a son | Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus | 23%
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| The last emperor to actively promote the worship of the ancient Roman deities. Attempted to fund the construction of a third temple for the Jews, though likely due to hatred of Christianity rather than care for Jews | Flavius Claudius Julianus | 23%
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| Conqueror of Caledonia, seventh governor of Britannia | Gnaeus Julius Agricola | 23%
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| Hailed as the second founder of Rome after defending the city from sacking by the Gallic army of Brennus | Marcus Furius Camillus | 23%
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| Youngest son of the above, began the conquest of Germania, father of the fourth emperor | Nero Claudius Drusus | 23%
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| Yet another key member of the above conspiracy, struck the first blow, attacking the dictator from behind | Publius Servilius Casca Longus | 23%
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| Lyric poet, author of Odes | Quintus Horatius Flaccus | 23%
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| Statesman and writer, built Rome’s first aqueduct | Appius Claudius Caecus | 15%
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| Satirist poet, author of Satires | Decimus Junius Juvenalis | 15%
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| Political advisor to the first emperor and patron of the arts known for his famous gardens | Gaius Cilnius Maecenas | 15%
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| Soldier and confidant of the second emperor, and prefect of the Praetorian Guard, he was executed for treason after taking advantage of his position and plotting against the emperor | Lucius Aelius Sejanus | 15%
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| Extraordinary general, conquered the eastern kingdoms during the Third Mithridatic War | Lucius Licinius Lucullus | 15%
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| Another assassin of the dictator, initiated the attack by grabbing the dictator’s toga, signaling to the others to attack | Lucius Tillius Cimber | 15%
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| Polymath and prolific author, often regarded as Rome’s greatest scholar, few of his works survive, though of them, his three-book work on agriculture is perhaps the most famous | Marcus Terentius Varro | 15%
|
| Army officer of the early republic, famous for holding the Pons Sublicius against invading Etruscans | Publius Horatius Cocles | 15%
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| Consul and dictator during the Second Punic War, delayed Hannibal’s invasion which gave him the nickname “Cunctator,” or “delayer” | Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus | 15%
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| Led a rebellion during the Republic Period, lived as ruler of an independent Hispania until his assassination | Quintus Sertorius | 15%
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| Son of the above, carried on his father’s legacy by opposing the Second Triumvirate and establishing an independent state in Sicily | Sextus Pompeius Magnus Pius | 15%
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| Forced by his stepfather to divorce his beloved wife to succeed him as emperor | Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus | 15%
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| Volscian general who fought against and later alongside the above, until demanding his resignation and instigating his assassination out of jealousy of his military prowess | Attius Tullius Aufidius | 8%
|
| Centurion of the Rubicon-crosser’s 8th legion, took command at Dyrrhachium when his superiors were wounded, he was found "blinded in one eye, wounded in thigh and shoulder, and with no fewer than 120 holes in his shield." | Cassius Scaeva | 8%
|
| Neoteric poet, his works are numbered 1-116 nowadays, though we are unaware if there was an order originally | Gaius Valerius Catullus | 8%
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| Father of the above, conquered Macedonia in the Third Macedonian War | Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus | 8%
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| Pompeian banker, his well-kept records of his banking operations have given scholars insight into the daily life of the pompeians | Lucius Caecilius Iucundus | 8%
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| Defeated the Achaean League and sacked Corinth, put Rome in firm political control of Greece | Lucius Mummius Achaicus | 8%
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| One of the first two consuls of the Republic, husband of Lucretia, and co-leader of the revolution against the monarchy | Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus | 8%
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| Grandson of the above, poet known for Pharsalia | Marcus Annaeus Lucanus | 8%
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| Consul and military leader during the First Punic War, fought the Carthaginians off at the battle of Cape Ecnomus | Marcus Atilius Regulus | 8%
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| Educator and rhetorician known for Institutio Oratoria | Marcus Fabius Quintilianus | 8%
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| Roused by the cackling of geese when the Gauls attempted to scale the Capitoline Hill during the siege mentioned above | Marcus Manlius Capitolinus | 8%
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| Father of Roman poetry, author of Annales | Quintus Ennius | 8%
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| Consul of the early republic and first ever Roman dictator | Titus Larcius Rufus | 8%
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| Author and grammarian famous for Attic Nights, a compilation of notes on grammar, philosophy, history, antiquarianism, and other subjects | Aulus Gellius | 0%
|
| Soldier, politician, orator, historian, and poet, known for founding the first known public library in Rome | Gaius Asinius Pollio | 0%
|
| Prominent writer on agriculture, authored De re rustica and De arboribus | Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella | 0%
|
| Republic general and five-time-consul, served in the First Punic War, and killed the Gallic king Viridomarus in single combat | Marcus Claudius Marcellus | 0%
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| Six time consul and dictator twice, most famously during the First Samnite War. Lived to 100 years old according to legend | Marcus Valerius Corvus | 0%
|
| Senator, orator, and epic poet, author of the 17-volume epic poem about the Second Punic War, Punica, the longest surviving poem in classical Latin | Tiberius Catius Asconius Silius Italicus | 0%
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