Only major defeats in the First Punic War
Pompey and Crassus are Consuls
Brutus and Cassius defeated at Philippi by Octavian and Antony
Julio-Claudian Dynasty (Augustus-Nero)
Illyricum made a province
The Decemviri is established
Caesar crosses the Rubicon River --- civil war
Pompey defeated at Pharsalus by Caesar
Dissolution of the Latin League
Philip V defeated at Cynoscephalae (Second Macedonian War), and Spain is turned into 2 Roman provinces
Hannibal takes Capua; supported by Macedonia and Syracuse
Sardinia and Corsica become provinces; Carthage turns to Spanish Conquest
First, second and third Samnite Wars
Treaty between Rome and the Latin League
Clades Variana and end of major Roman expansion
Revolt of Achaean League; Achaea and Macedonia made into provinces
Gaius Gracchus (brother of Tiberius) sits as Tribune of the Plebs
Adoptive emperors (Nerva to Marcus Aurelius)
Fourth Macedonian War ends
Octavian hands back all power to the senate
"Date" of the founding of Rome
Capitoline Temple (to Jupiter, Juno and Minerva) is finished
First Settlement: senate bestows title of Augustus on Octavian
Sicily is first the Roman province
Pyrrhus wins at Ausculum leaves for Syracuse
Third Macedonian War ends at Pydna
Caesar's conquest of Britain
Second Settlement: Augustus gives up consulship to get other powers
Rome is now large and complex
First year of the Republic
First graves in the Forum area
King Pyrrhus of Epirus invades Italy, wins at Heraclea
Conquest of Rome by Senones
Revolt of Spartacus in Italy
Third Punic War destruction of Carthage; Africa made a province
End of the First Macedonian War
Defeat of Hasdrubal at Metaurus River
Flavian Dynasty (Vespasian-Domitian)
Gaius Marius is Consul for six of these eight years
Year of the Four Emperors
Treaty signed to end Second Punic War
Hannibal recalled to Carthage
Pyrrhus returns to Italy: defeated at Beneventum
Crassus killed at Carrhae against the Parthians
Defeat of Syracuse; death of Archimedes
Stone wall first built around the Palatine
Caesar begins first five-year command in Gaul
Abandonment of Trajan's eastern conquests
Gaius Julius Caesar Consulship
Tiberius Gracchus sits as Tribune of the Plebs; He's killed for it
Senate declares martial law against Caesar
Defeat of the Latin League at Naples
Battles of Ticinum and Trebia
Antiochus III of Syria defeated at Magnesia
1000-900 BCE
April 21, 753
750-725
550
510
509
Sept. 12, 507
496
494
493
451-450
396
390
378
340
338
343-290
312
280
279
275
272
264-241
255, 249
241
237
219
218-201
218
217
216
215
212
207
206
205
204
203
202
201
197
190
168
167
149-146
148
146
133
123-122
107-100
91-87
82
81-80
73-71
70
59
58
55-54
53
51
Jan. 7, 49
Jan. 11, 49
48
Mar. 15, 44
42
Sept. 2, 31
Jan. 13, 27
Jan. 16, 27
Jun. 26, 23
9 CE
14
27 BCE - 68 CE
43-74
69
69-96
96-180
117
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