Rome is now large and complex
Treaty between Rome and the Latin League
Stone wall first built around the Palatine
Caesar's conquest of Britain
Abandonment of Trajan's eastern conquests
Caesar crosses the Rubicon River --- civil war
Tiberius Gracchus sits as Tribune of the Plebs; He's killed for it
Defeat of the Latin League at Naples
End of the First Macedonian War
Pompey defeated at Pharsalus by Caesar
Sicily is first the Roman province
Pompey and Crassus are Consuls
Senate declares martial law against Caesar
Crassus killed at Carrhae against the Parthians
Hannibal takes Capua; supported by Macedonia and Syracuse
Fourth Macedonian War ends
Pyrrhus wins at Ausculum leaves for Syracuse
Capitoline Temple (to Jupiter, Juno and Minerva) is finished
Battles of Ticinum and Trebia
Octavian hands back all power to the senate
Philip V defeated at Cynoscephalae (Second Macedonian War), and Spain is turned into 2 Roman provinces
Julio-Claudian Dynasty (Augustus-Nero)
Clades Variana and end of major Roman expansion
First year of the Republic
Flavian Dynasty (Vespasian-Domitian)
King Pyrrhus of Epirus invades Italy, wins at Heraclea
Third Punic War destruction of Carthage; Africa made a province
Gaius Julius Caesar Consulship
Only major defeats in the First Punic War
Gaius Marius is Consul for six of these eight years
Pyrrhus returns to Italy: defeated at Beneventum
Sardinia and Corsica become provinces; Carthage turns to Spanish Conquest
Caesar begins first five-year command in Gaul
Brutus and Cassius defeated at Philippi by Octavian and Antony
Hannibal recalled to Carthage
Third Macedonian War ends at Pydna
Illyricum made a province
Second Settlement: Augustus gives up consulship to get other powers
First Settlement: senate bestows title of Augustus on Octavian
Conquest of Rome by Senones
Defeat of Hasdrubal at Metaurus River
Revolt of Achaean League; Achaea and Macedonia made into provinces
"Date" of the founding of Rome
First, second and third Samnite Wars
Dissolution of the Latin League
The Decemviri is established
Gaius Gracchus (brother of Tiberius) sits as Tribune of the Plebs
First graves in the Forum area
Treaty signed to end Second Punic War
Adoptive emperors (Nerva to Marcus Aurelius)
Year of the Four Emperors
Revolt of Spartacus in Italy
Antiochus III of Syria defeated at Magnesia
Defeat of Syracuse; death of Archimedes
1000-900 BCE
April 21, 753
750-725
550
510
509
Sept. 12, 507
496
494
493
451-450
396
390
378
340
338
343-290
312
280
279
275
272
264-241
255, 249
241
237
219
218-201
218
217
216
215
212
207
206
205
204
203
202
201
197
190
168
167
149-146
148
146
133
123-122
107-100
91-87
82
81-80
73-71
70
59
58
55-54
53
51
Jan. 7, 49
Jan. 11, 49
48
Mar. 15, 44
42
Sept. 2, 31
Jan. 13, 27
Jan. 16, 27
Jun. 26, 23
9 CE
14
27 BCE - 68 CE
43-74
69
69-96
96-180
117
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