Revolt of Spartacus in Italy
Pompey and Crassus are Consuls
Antiochus III of Syria defeated at Magnesia
Year of the Four Emperors
First, second and third Samnite Wars
Brutus and Cassius defeated at Philippi by Octavian and Antony
Gaius Gracchus (brother of Tiberius) sits as Tribune of the Plebs
Treaty between Rome and the Latin League
Rome is now large and complex
Treaty signed to end Second Punic War
Illyricum made a province
Abandonment of Trajan's eastern conquests
Capitoline Temple (to Jupiter, Juno and Minerva) is finished
Stone wall first built around the Palatine
Third Macedonian War ends at Pydna
Fourth Macedonian War ends
Clades Variana and end of major Roman expansion
Defeat of Syracuse; death of Archimedes
Pompey defeated at Pharsalus by Caesar
Pyrrhus wins at Ausculum leaves for Syracuse
Crassus killed at Carrhae against the Parthians
Hannibal recalled to Carthage
Julio-Claudian Dynasty (Augustus-Nero)
King Pyrrhus of Epirus invades Italy, wins at Heraclea
Second Settlement: Augustus gives up consulship to get other powers
Gaius Marius is Consul for six of these eight years
Caesar begins first five-year command in Gaul
Octavian hands back all power to the senate
Sardinia and Corsica become provinces; Carthage turns to Spanish Conquest
Dissolution of the Latin League
Defeat of the Latin League at Naples
Only major defeats in the First Punic War
Pyrrhus returns to Italy: defeated at Beneventum
Caesar crosses the Rubicon River --- civil war
The Decemviri is established
Caesar's conquest of Britain
Revolt of Achaean League; Achaea and Macedonia made into provinces
Senate declares martial law against Caesar
End of the First Macedonian War
Gaius Julius Caesar Consulship
"Date" of the founding of Rome
Third Punic War destruction of Carthage; Africa made a province
Tiberius Gracchus sits as Tribune of the Plebs; He's killed for it
Adoptive emperors (Nerva to Marcus Aurelius)
Philip V defeated at Cynoscephalae (Second Macedonian War), and Spain is turned into 2 Roman provinces
First Settlement: senate bestows title of Augustus on Octavian
First graves in the Forum area
First year of the Republic
Defeat of Hasdrubal at Metaurus River
Sicily is first the Roman province
Battles of Ticinum and Trebia
Flavian Dynasty (Vespasian-Domitian)
Conquest of Rome by Senones
Hannibal takes Capua; supported by Macedonia and Syracuse
1000-900 BCE
April 21, 753
750-725
550
510
509
Sept. 12, 507
496
494
493
451-450
396
390
378
340
338
343-290
312
280
279
275
272
264-241
255, 249
241
237
219
218-201
218
217
216
215
212
207
206
205
204
203
202
201
197
190
168
167
149-146
148
146
133
123-122
107-100
91-87
82
81-80
73-71
70
59
58
55-54
53
51
Jan. 7, 49
Jan. 11, 49
48
Mar. 15, 44
42
Sept. 2, 31
Jan. 13, 27
Jan. 16, 27
Jun. 26, 23
9 CE
14
27 BCE - 68 CE
43-74
69
69-96
96-180
117
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