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Sub-Family
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Number of speakers
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Sample
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Answer
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Numic (Western)
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700 speakers in California, Oregon, Idaho and Nevada
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Yabano numme suugganna a nakabodo manaykase. Sooome suuggabodonna yise opeddoonna. Yise tamme opewunuputoohoo. Saa'a oka mamaggwuhoose yise mumme opomadabboo'e.
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Paviotso/Bannock/Northern Paiute
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Numic (Western)
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About 40 speakers in California
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Taaqwa Nüümümaa Yaduhanaamat!
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Mono
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Numic (Central)
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1000 fluent speakers and 1000 learners in Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, Idaho
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aitɨn painkwi nɨhɨn tɨkkanna pitsikkammanna
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Shoshoni/Goshiute
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Numic (Central)
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Less than 9 native speakers
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marʉ́awe! ʉnha nʉmʉ tekwaʔeyu ?
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Comanche
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Numic (Central)
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20 speakers in California and Nevada
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taipo kinni'a punittai
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Timbisha
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Numic (Southern)
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920 speakers of all dialects, in Colorado, Nevada, California, Utah, Arizona
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'áa-gha máy-kya-pugay-ku, 'ú-vwaa pagha'ni-puga 'uwas
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Colorado River dialect chain/Ute/Southern Paiute/Chemehuevi
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Numic (Southern)
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5 speakers in California
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Shi'id papel meeneeka, wagüt hagaan ime. Shi'id iva'an, iva'an kaama'a, eviapich eepizh, puguz. Otsüz, kapaan otsüz karineen wogüta. Iva'an naro'o hinigeeneen. Iva'an wahai ventana, iva'an müüze.
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Kawaiisu
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Serran
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extinct
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Haminat nyihay?
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Serrano
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Serran
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extinct
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Tɨ-mekwaču ni-cɨk, ʔa-yuʔ-mekwačuʔ (sample from: https://linguistics.ucla.edu/images/stories/Anderton.1988.pdf page 138)
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Kitanemuk
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Serran
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extinct
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Tataviam
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Cupan
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extinct
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tamiiti piytehwiš
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Cahuilla/Ivilyuat
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Cupan
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extinct
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numaqananax
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Cupeño
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extinct
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Cham-naꞌ tuupanga aaukat cham-cha oi ohóꞌvanma.
Toshngo om chaami.
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Luiseño/Juaneño
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extinct
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ʼEyoonak, ʼeyooken tokuupangaʼe xaa;
hoyuuykoy motwaanyan;
moxariin mokiimen tokuupra;
maay moʼwiishme meyii ʼooxor ʼeyaa tokuupar.
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Tongva/Gabrielino/Gabrieleño/Kizh
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6,800 speakers in northeastern Arizona
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Noqw ōviy uma yan nānawaknamantani: Itanaa, ōveqatsit ep qátuhqa, nam uhnatṅwani pas k̇aptsiʼtiwaa.
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Hopi
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extinct
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kabobaːʔinaːnat͡siŋwajinɨʔɨŋ
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Tübatulabal
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Tepiman (Pimic)
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14,000 speakers in southern Arizona, US and northern Sonora, Mexico
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Na꞉nse ʼe꞉da, mo꞉ hek jeweḍ ʼu꞉d si we꞉coc, ma꞉ṣ hek Taḏai siskeg ʼu꞉d ʼuʼuhig. Hek ʼaʼanac c wopo꞉c si wo skegac c ʼep si cecwac.
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Oʼodham/Papago-Pima
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Tepiman (Pimic)
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650 speakers in Chihuahua and Sonora, Mexico
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Hɨmak
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Pima Bajo/O'ob No'ok
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Tepiman (Tepehuan)
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6,200 speakers in Chihuahua, Mexico
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Daidi Suxi potïtïdai, —Xïïxkadï daanïdagi aapimï Diuxi bïrai adukai itïda, —Gïr Oga, gï daanïi aatïmï sai kïïgakïrï gï xadutuadagi odami dai sai aapi kïïgakïrï gatïanïdagi reykatai aapi.
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Northern Tepehuan
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Tepiman (Tepehuan)
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10,600 speakers in Southeastern Durango
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Baꞌp ja tɨtda gu Jesuus: ―Dho jaꞌp japim kaiꞌchdhaꞌ na pim paiꞌ dhuuk tu daandaꞌ buiñor gu Dios: Aapiꞌch Gɨꞌkoraꞌ nap jix dhaam jup tuꞌiiꞌ, aap nap gammɨjɨx uañ kɨꞌn pur jum tɨɨtgɨdam kaꞌ. Iam jap jaꞌxbuiꞌ puiꞌp xi chu buadaꞌ yaꞌ dhi oiꞌñgaꞌn jaꞌp nap jax tu buadaꞌx dhaam jaꞌk. Ku guꞌ aap ji noꞌp dɨɨlh puiꞌp ɨlhiiꞌñdhaꞌ gɨt, aach puiꞌ pɨx soiꞌm kaichuꞌn ji.
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Southern Tepehuan/O'dam
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Tepiman (Tepehuan)
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extinct
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šivhö'maD
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Tepecano
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Tarahumaran
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45,500 speakers of all varieties, all spoken in Chihuahua
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Tami Non guami repá reguegachi atiame: tá cheiquichi Ju, màpu müreguéga repá asagá mu atinqui: Jená ibi, guichimòba quima neogarae mu naguára; mu llelá litae guichimòba mü llolára guali mü cü mollenara, ini, repá reguegachi. Amen Jesus.
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Tarahumara
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Tarahumaran
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2,840 speakers in Chihuahua and Sonora
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Ahcipú rehká erehká ho'ínare ki'á puhkerígo cohkiná ehkóre mocikáme, ereká. Tesiwá erirírasibori, egisábori, Ihí tamó nesérori. Sopárirasibori, i'ká ka'é wa'ámi mocikáme, tesiwá nogaká mocikáme.
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Huarijio/Guarijío/Varihío/Warihío
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Tarahumaran
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extinct
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Ite cañar tegmue carichui catemat;
Imit tegmuarac milituraba teochigualac;
Imit huegmica cariniti bacachin-assisaguin
Imit avamunarir echu nañigualac imo cuigan
amo nachic tegmuecarichin.
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Tubar
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Cahita
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11,800 in Sonora and Arizona
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Lios em chania
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Yaqui
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Cahita
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33,000 in Sinaloa and Sonora
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Itom Átchay téhuekapo kátekame, em téhuam santotaka täyahua. Jü em réy nésauri ito násuk itomaktunake; jü em jo ïäu ímï buíapo yáatunake, téhuekapo bénasi. Jume páanim chíkti táapo itom buäyëhui, én itom buänakëhue itom mákka. Itom Dios bejrimmeche itom jiokore, jáchin jume kaa türik itou yáalame, itom jiokorë bénasi. Katë jum juënakuu itom jijiöbila, ál-lë kaa türiku itom yeu huíkke. Bueïtuk émpë ä áttiak, juka réy nésauta entok juka úttiäraata, entok juka looriata, sïme huásuktiriampo.
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Mayo
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Opatan
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extinct
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Tamo nono tequilcha tequiche cache Amo nombrachi Nosque amo reinoche. Amo cracachi ita.
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Opata/Teguima
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Opatan
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extinct
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heve-de para eme bevvi
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Eudeve
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Corachol
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13,600 speakers in northern Nayarit
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Jaʼatzuútac a ‘a nuja ‘umé jaʼachune timuáʼachaʼʌʌreʼe
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Cora
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Corachol
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17,800 speakers in Nayarit, Jalisco, and western Zacatecas.
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Xaureme 'aixüa püti'erimücü. Pücareucuinimücü.
Püyuvaüriya vaücava müti'uximayacacü 'aixüa
müreu'eriecacü. Müpaü pütimate, xüca 'i'üraxieca
yumayüitari, püyutexieca 'aixüa reu'erietü.
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Huichol/Wixárika
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Aztecan
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extinct
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Nen ca igüén natacoztúc. Quet túchi nochán. Açóc tachóm unyóc nebá.
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Pochutec
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Aztecan
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20-40 speakers in El Salvador
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Muchi ne tay gen tu weyga nestiwit tamagixti genga tik ekneliat wan ipal wan gichiwtiwit ipal ma munegigan ne se pal ne se.
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Pipil/Nawat
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Aztecan
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1,500,000 speakers in Central Mexico
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Zanio in xochitl tonequimilol, zanio in cuicatl ic huehuetzi in tellel in Dios ye mochan. In mach noca ompolihuiz in cohuayotl mach noca in icniuhyotl in ononoya in ye ichan; ye nio Yoyontzin on cuicatillano ye ipalnemohuani. Ma xiuhquechol xochi, zan in tzinitzcan malintoca zan miqui huaqui xochitl zan ic tonmoquimiloa can titlatoani ya ti Nezahualcoyotl.
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Nahuatl
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