| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| the electric charge from axon hillock travels down the _____ | axon | 65%
|
| in charge of communicating in the nervous system via electric charges that release neurotransmitters | neurons | 60%
|
| collecting information from other neurons, receives communication | dendrites | 45%
|
| chemicals released by neurons | neurotransmitters | 40%
|
| centre of the cell, stores genetic information of the cell | soma/cell body | 35%
|
| negative emotions (anger, fear, etc.) | amygdala | 25%
|
| memory and spatial ability | hippocampus | 25%
|
| tiny bumps around the axon, speeds up electric charge travelling down the axon; facilitates repair of the axon if it is damaged | myelin sheath | 25%
|
| release transmitter, commuting with other neurons through sending information | axon terminal / terminal buttons | 15%
|
| motor control (fine tuning) and coordination, balance, eye movement, learning and cognitive abilities, very wrinkly = well developed | cerebellum | 15%
|
| emotion processing, where our personalities are stored, decision making and planning | frontal lobe | 15%
|
| controls pituitary gland, autonomic nervous system, physiological maintenance (homeostasis) | hypothalamus | 15%
|
| gaps on the axon, further speeds the electric signal/transmission speed | nodes of ranvier | 15%
|
| use sight to gather information | occipital lobe | 15%
|
| regulates the endocrine system | pituitary gland | 15%
|
| responsible for storing memories, language comprehension | temporal lobe | 15%
|
| responsible for digestion, heart rate, breathing, eye dilation, whether we have to urinate or not | autonomic | 10%
|
| communication between cerebral hemispheres | corpus callosum | 10%
|
| inhibitory neurotransmitters: _____, serotonin | GABA | 10%
|
| these neurotransmitter can unlock ___ channels, allowing excitatory or inhibitory messages to enter neuron | ion | 10%
|
| emotion and memory | limbic system | 10%
|
| processing and control of our autonomic activities heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, muscle tone, circulation | medulla | 10%
|
| processing of smell | olfactory bulb | 10%
|
| sleep control, connects brainstem to cerebellum | pons | 10%
|
| found in the peripheral nervous system | schwann cells | 10%
|
| neurons are either firing _____ or not | AP | 5%
|
| responsible for giving neurons the nourishment they need to function | astrocyte | 5%
|
| takes all messages from soma or dendrites and regulates all the information, averages it and decides what to do | axon hillock | 5%
|
| responsible for creation of speech | broca's area | 5%
|
| fluid that runs throughout the brain and takes up the empty space that takes up our skull, cushioning the brain | cerebrospinal fluid | 5%
|
| final part of the brain that developed (more wrinkly, the larger it is; more smooth, the smaller it is) | cortex | 5%
|
| electroencephalograph monitors averaged electrical activity of the brain over time | EEG | 5%
|
| controls facial expressions | facial nerve | 5%
|
| responsible for cleaning up the debris left from damaged neurons | microglia | 5%
|
| support neurons and assist in the formation of the myelin sheath | oligodendrocytes | 5%
|
| processing spatial information, figuring out where things are in space | parietal lobe | 5%
|
| planning, strategies, self-awareness, and reasoning | prefrontal cortex | 5%
|
| responsible for voluntary movement/activities, sending and receiving those commands | somatic | 5%
|
| relay station for all sensory information except smell | thalamus | 5%
|
| magnetic coil stimulates brain | TMS | 5%
|
| facial sensation and jaw movement | trigeminal nerve | 5%
|
| sensory inputs | affervent nerves | 0%
|
| cause, facilitate, or stimulate the release of dopamine in stage two | alcohol | 0%
|
| blocking dopamine from being released | antipsychotics | 0%
|
| in stage 5, _____ targets dopamine and norepinephrine and cause mass excitation | cocaine | 0%
|
| uses x-rays, can detect tumors, lesions, and other abnormalities, cannot see the functions of the brain | CT scan | 0%
|
| mass inhibition in the nervous system | depressants | 0%
|
| sending commands to make our heart pump | effervent nerves | 0%
|
| stimulating specific areas of the brain with a weak electrical current and observing behaviour | ESB | 0%
|
| non-evasive, brain structure and function, tracks oxygen flow | fMRI | 0%
|
| mass excitation in specific brain regions related to sensory | hallucinogens | 0%
|
| auditory system, attention and with involuntary shift of our entire head towards auditory stimuli (loud noises) | inferior colliculi | 0%
|
| first ways to study the brain | lesioning | 0%
|
| measures both electric and magnetic activity | MEG | 0%
|
| the neurons natural ability to create a neurotransmitter will be inhibited, nervous system becomes reliant on _____ to be happy | meth | 0%
|
| brain structure, magnetic fields, uses magnets by pushing around the atoms they are able too | MRI | 0%
|
| the fundamental foundation of the nervous system, and how it works | neuroplasticity | 0%
|
| excitatory neurotransmitters: dopamine, ____, _____ | norepinephrine, acetylcholine | 0%
|
| brain function, radioactive chemicals, brightest colours indicate greatest activity | PET scan | 0%
|
| create the plans to move | primary motor complex | 0%
|
| targets serotonin, prevents the ability of serotonin to be re-uptake, endlessly bind to the postsynaptic neuron | prozac | 0%
|
| substances that contain chemicals like neurotransmitters that affect synapse | psychoactive drugs | 0%
|
| general arousal, brain activity when we are awake and active | reticular formation | 0%
|
| neurons are specialized cells that ____, ____, and ____ information | send, process, receive | 0%
|
| mass excitation in the nervous system | stimulants | 0%
|
| source of the dopamine system- control of voluntary movement | substantia nigra | 0%
|
| visual system, attention and with involuntary directing your attention towards visual stimuli | superior coliculi | 0%
|