|
Hint
|
|
Answer
|
|
% of animals under Appendix 1
|
|
3
|
|
% of atmospheric water that is from water vapour
|
|
10
|
|
% of haddock caught in the north sea
|
|
80
|
|
% of soybean grown for animal feed
|
|
90
|
|
% of textiles of world exports
|
|
7
|
|
A range of niches increases...
|
|
Biodiversity
|
|
A range of niches increases...
|
|
Interspecies relationships
|
|
Abiotic threats
|
|
Oxygen
|
|
Abiotic threats
|
|
Water
|
|
Abiotic threats
|
|
pH
|
|
Abiotic threats
|
|
Temperature
|
|
Abiotic threats
|
|
Light
|
|
Act to protect UK Wildlife + year
|
|
The Wildlife and Countryside Act1981
|
|
Appendix I
|
|
Threatened with extinction
|
|
Appendix I example
|
|
Red panda
|
|
Appendix I example
|
|
Tiger
|
|
Appendix I example
|
|
Asian elephant
|
|
Appendix I example
|
|
Snow leopard
|
|
Appendix II
|
|
May become threatened with extinction
|
|
Attingham Park is a...
|
|
SSSI
|
|
Autotroph
|
|
self feeder
|
|
Bare rock sere
|
|
Lithosere
|
|
Biotic threats
|
|
Interspecies relationships
|
|
Biotic threats
|
|
Introduced species
|
|
CITES
|
|
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
|
|
Control of spider mites
|
|
Western Predatory Mites
|
|
CR habitat size
|
|
10km3
|
|
CR number of habitats
|
|
1 habitat
|
|
CR population decline
|
|
80%
|
|
CWR Centre of diversity
|
|
Valivov
|
|
Dee estuary is a...
|
|
Ramsar
|
|
Difficulties breeding captive populations
|
|
Habitat size
|
|
Difficulties breeding captive populations
|
|
Food
|
|
Difficulties breeding captive populations
|
|
relationships
|
|
Difficulties breeding captive populations
|
|
Stress
|
|
Difficulties breeding captive populations
|
|
Enrichment
|
|
Difficulties breeding captive populations
|
|
Finance
|
|
Direct exploitation
|
|
Food
|
|
Direct exploitation
|
|
Fashion
|
|
Direct exploitation
|
|
Entertainment
|
|
Direct exploitation
|
|
Medicine
|
|
Direct exploitation
|
|
Furniture
|
|
DPA
|
|
Designated Protected Area
|
|
EDGE stands for...
|
|
Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered
|
|
Embryo transfer example
|
|
Eland antelopes carry for Bongo antelopes
|
|
EN habitat size
|
|
500 km3
|
|
EN number of habitats
|
|
less than 5 habitats
|
|
EN population decline
|
|
60%
|
|
Example of cloning in CBR
|
|
Atlantic Black Poplar
|
|
Feature of useful spinach variety
|
|
Halophytic
|
|
First species to colonise an area
|
|
Pioneer
|
|
Global authority on the status of ecosystems
|
|
IUCN
|
|
Gradual release with support
|
|
Soft release
|
|
Greatest exploitation before unsustainable long-term population decline
|
|
Maximum sustainable yield
|
|
Greatest population that can be supported indefinitely
|
|
Carrying capacity
|
|
Habitat conservation method
|
|
Land ownership
|
|
Habitat conservation method
|
|
Designated Protected Areas
|
|
Habitat conservation method
|
|
Voluntary agro-environmental schemes
|
|
Heterotroph
|
|
different feeder
|
|
Hormone extracted from pregnant horses to treat menopause
|
|
Premarin
|
|
How parasitic wasps act as BCA
|
|
Lay eggs in aphids
|
|
IUCN stands for...
|
|
International Union for Conservation of Nature
|
|
LNR
|
|
Local Nature Reserve
|
|
Management of ecosystems to prevent ecological climax
|
|
Plagioclimax
|
|
MCZ
|
|
Marine conservation Zone
|
|
Medicine from Caribbean sponge used to treat HIV
|
|
AZT
|
|
Medicine from poppies
|
|
Morphine
|
|
Methods of increasing breeding success
|
|
Cryopreservation
|
|
Methods of increasing breeding success
|
|
Artificial Insemination
|
|
Methods of increasing breeding success
|
|
Embryo transfer
|
|
Methods of increasing breeding success
|
|
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
|
|
Methods of increasing breeding success
|
|
Micro-propagation
|
|
MNR
|
|
Marine Nature Reserve
|
|
MPA
|
|
Marine Protected Area
|
|
New food variety discovered in Mexico
|
|
Perennial Maize
|
|
New forest is a...
|
|
SPA
|
|
NNR
|
|
National Nature Reserve
|
|
Number of bear bile farms in china
|
|
7000 farms
|
|
Number of mink farms in the UK in 1950
|
|
400 farms
|
|
Orcas can travel
|
|
100 miles
|
|
Organisation priorities: conservation, sanctuaries, restrictions, mothers, calves, research
|
|
International Whaling Commission
|
|
Organisation priorities: stock safeguarding, profits, fair opportunities.
|
|
EU Common Fisheries Policy
|
|
Organism used to control beetles in Australia
|
|
Cane toad
|
|
Organism used to control prickly pear cactus in Australia
|
|
Cactoblastis
|
|
Other threats
|
|
Habitat destruction
|
|
Other threats
|
|
Eradication
|
|
Pandas need Xkg bamboo (range)
|
|
12-38
|
|
Plagioclimax management
|
|
Pollarding
|
|
Plagioclimax management
|
|
Mowing
|
|
Plagioclimax management
|
|
Burning
|
|
Plagioclimax management
|
|
Coppicing
|
|
Plagioclimax management
|
|
Grazing
|
|
Population controls
|
|
Eradication
|
|
Population controls
|
|
Culling
|
|
Priorities: conservation, rural enhancement, historic environment, public access.
|
|
Agro-environmental schemes
|
|
Quantitative measure of biodiversity
|
|
Simpson's Diversity Index
|
|
Red list - CR
|
|
Critically endangered
|
|
Red list - EN
|
|
Endangered
|
|
Red list - VU
|
|
Vulnerable
|
|
Release with no support; follow instincts
|
|
Hard release
|
|
Research
|
|
Pests
|
|
Research
|
|
Medicine
|
|
Research
|
|
Physiological
|
|
Research
|
|
Genetics
|
|
Research
|
|
Biomimetics
|
|
Resources
|
|
Wood
|
|
Resources
|
|
Oils
|
|
Resources
|
|
New foods
|
|
Resources
|
|
Fibres
|
|
Resources
|
|
Biofuels
|
|
SAC
|
|
Special Area of Conservation
|
|
Sand sere
|
|
Psammosere
|
|
Sequence of development stages
|
|
Sere
|
|
Services
|
|
Atmosphere
|
|
Services
|
|
Interspecies relationships
|
|
Services
|
|
Soil
|
|
Services
|
|
BGC
|
|
SPA
|
|
Special Protection Area
|
|
Species only found in one area
|
|
Endemic
|
|
Species that maintains ecological structure
|
|
Keystone
|
|
Species that responds rapidly to population decline
|
|
r-selected
|
|
Species that responds slowly to population decline
|
|
k-selected
|
|
Species with a high public profile
|
|
Flagship
|
|
SSSI
|
|
Site of Special Scientific Interest
|
|
Structural features of habitats
|
|
Area
|
|
Structural features of habitats
|
|
Shape
|
|
Structural features of habitats
|
|
Corridors
|
|
Structural features of habitats
|
|
Habitat diversity
|
|
Structural features of habitats
|
|
Age structure
|
|
The Stiperstones is a...
|
|
NNR
|
|
Threats in breeding in captivity
|
|
Stimuli
|
|
Threats in breeding in captivity
|
|
Habitat suitability
|
|
Threats in breeding in captivity
|
|
Interactions
|
|
Threats in breeding in captivity
|
|
Inbreeding
|
|
Threats in breeding in captivity
|
|
Hybridisation
|
|
Tiger skin rugs have to be made before this year to be sold
|
|
1947
|
|
Tigers can occupy
|
|
100 km3
|
|
Type of monitoring after CBR release
|
|
Tagging
|
|
Type of monitoring after CBR release
|
|
Tracking
|
|
Type of monitoring after CBR release
|
|
Auto-photography
|
|
Types of habitat creation
|
|
Unintentional
|
|
Types of habitat creation
|
|
Intentional
|
|
VU habitat size
|
|
2000 km3
|
|
VU number of habitats
|
|
less than 10 habitats
|
|
VU population decline
|
|
40%
|
|
Water sere
|
|
Hydrosere
|
|
WCA banned activity
|
|
Uprooting plants
|
|
WCA protected animals
|
|
Mammals
|
|
WCA protected animals
|
|
Bats
|
|
WCA protected animals
|
|
Birds
|
|
Wetland protected area
|
|
Ramsar site
|
|
What can damage frozen specimens? (2)
|
|
Dehydration
|
|
|
|
Intracellular ice formation
|
|
What can inbreeding cause (2)
|
|
Deformity
|
|
|
|
Disability
|
|
What can inbreeding pass on
|
|
Harmful recessive genes
|
|
What records captive matches to avoid inbreeding
|
|
Stud book
|
