Soil - Statistics

General Stats
  • This quiz has been taken 13 times
    2 since last reset
  • The average score is 8 of 119
Answer Stats
Hint Answer % Correct
Types of soil texture Clay
100%
Types of soil texture Loam
100%
Types of soil texture Sand
100%
Types of soil texture Silt
100%
Factors of fertility Aeration
50%
Human activities affecting fertility Irrigation
50%
Micronutrients Minerals
50%
Erosion management strategies | Natural erosion management Organic matter
50%
Actions that decrease nutrient levels Soil erosion
50%
Types of soil erosion Wind
50%
Humus can hold how much x it's weight in water 10
0%
Ideal soil pH 5.5-7
0%
Define soil fertility (5 words) Ability to sustain plant growth
0%
Gravitational water Absorbed and drains easily
0%
How fertile soils manage toxicity Adsorb toxic ions
0%
Ploughing and drainage increases (2) Aeration, biota action
0%
Soil compaction reduces (2) Aeration, permeability
0%
Importance of aeration Aerobic organisms
0%
Importance of deep soils (3 words) Aids root anchorage
0%
Oxidisation of what fertilisers releases NOx Ammonium sulfate
0%
USL equation A=RKLSCP
0%
Effects of soil erosion Atmospheric particulates
0%
Importance of water content Avoid waterlogging
0%
Free living bacterium Azotobacter
0%
Actions that decrease nutrient levels Biomass removal
0%
Importance of detritivores Breaks up dead organic matter
0%
Types of soil water Capillary
0%
What holds clay soils together Capillary action
0%
Human activities affecting fertility | Human activities increasing soil erosion Compaction
0%
Reducing livestock density reduces (3) NOT SEDIMENTATION Compaction, overgrazing, trampling
0%
USLE estimates the rate of erosion for particular ______ and ______ conditions, practices
0%
Erosion management strategies Contour ploughing
0%
Importance of nitrifying bacteria (6 words) Converts ammonium ions to nitrate ions
0%
Importance of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (6 words) Converts gaseous nitrogen to ammonium ions
0%
Long term crop example Cotton
0%
Ploughing at a 90 degree angle to a slope to reduce run off velocity (initials) CP
0%
TR divides land into what (4 words) Criss cross intersecting ridges
0%
C Crop management
0%
Human activities increasing soil erosion Cultivating slopes
0%
Ploughing and drainage can ... Damage soil biota
0%
Factors of fertility Dead organic matter
0%
Effects of soil erosion | Soil erosion makes it hard for plants to grow, causing... Desertification
0%
How decomposers break down organic matter Digestive enzymes
0%
How are articles affected by rain splash erosion (3 words) Dislodged and dispersed
0%
Irrigation increases Dissolved nutrients
0%
Human activities affecting fertility Drainage
0%
P Erosion control
0%
Methods to increases nutrient levels (2) Fertilisers, organic matter
0%
Sedimentation reduces Flow capacity
0%
Importance of dead organic matter Food for soil biota
0%
What ploughing feature stops water flow Furrows
0%
Types of soil water Gravitational
0%
Causes of soil compaction Heavy machinery
0%
Hydroscopic water Held by adhesive forces, cannot be absorbed
0%
Capillary water Held by particles, can be absorbed
0%
Causes of soil compaction (3 words) High livestock density
0%
Dark organic matter formed by decomposition Humus
0%
Types of soil water Hydroscopic
0%
Importance of worms Increase aeration
0%
Natural erosion management | Terracing increases Infiltration
0%
Negative effects of alkaline soils Inhibits nutrient solubility
0%
Negative effects of acidic soils Inhibits nutrient uptake
0%
Macronutrients Ionic forms
0%
Platy peds (2) Large, flat
0%
Importance of deep soils (4 words) Less dry or waterlogged
0%
Erosion management strategies Livestock management
0%
Erosion management strategies Long-term crops
0%
Negative effects of acidic soils Mobilises toxic ions
0%
Erosion management strategies Multi-cropping
0%
Fungi that forms symbiotic relationships to increase P update Mycorrhizal
0%
Factors of fertility Nutrients
0%
Human activities increasing soil erosion Overgrazing
0%
Wind erosion effects soils which have less Particle cohesion
0%
Long term crop example Permanent grassland
0%
Factors of fertility | Human activities affecting fertility pH
0%
Importance of nutrients (soluble materials) Plant growth
0%
Importance of dead organic matter Plant nutrients
0%
Human activities affecting fertility | Human activities increasing soil erosion Ploughing
0%
Soil compaction increases Pollution
0%
R Rainfall erosivity
0%
Types of soil erosion Rain splash
0%
A Rate of erosion
0%
Effects of soil erosion Reduced productivity
0%
Human activities increasing soil erosion Reduced soil biota
0%
Importance of controlling livestock access to rivers Reduce sedimentation
0%
What can help terracing to slow water Retaining walls
0%
Root nodule bacterium Rhizobium
0%
Most effective formation of strip cropping Right angle to prevailing wind direction
0%
Loam 2:2:1 ratio sand, silt, clay
0%
Effects of soil erosion Sedimentation
0%
What structure does terracing create (4 words) Series of narrow fields
0%
S Slope gradient
0%
L Slope length
0%
Types of soil erosion Slumping
0%
Crumb peds (2) Small, round
0%
Factors of fertility Soil biota
0%
Importance of water content Soil biota survival
0%
K Soil erodability
0%
Irrigation increases (3 words) Stomata gaseous exchange
0%
Factors of fertility Structure
0%
Types of soil erosion Surface runoff
0%
Long term crop example (2) Tea, coffee
0%
Erosion management strategies Terracing
0%
Factors of fertility Texture
0%
Erosion management strategies Tied ridging
0%
tha⁻¹yr⁻¹ tonnes per hectare per year
0%
USLE Universal Soil Loss Equation
0%
Natural erosion management Vegetation
0%
Human activities increasing soil erosion Vegetation removal
0%
Factors of fertility Water content
0%
Soil compaction increases Waterlogging
0%
Importance of dead organic matter Water retention
0%
Erosion management strategies Windbreaks
0%
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