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Hint
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Answer
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Resources
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Wood
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Resources
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Fibre
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Resources
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Oil
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Resources
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Fuel
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Resources
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New Food
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Wood sustainability: reduce...
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Deforestation
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Wood sustainability: reduce...
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Illegal logging
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% textile of world exports
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7
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% cotton of textile exports
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40
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Fibre sustainability
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Environmental legislation
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Fibre sustainability
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Recycled materials
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Fibre sustainability
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Ethical sourcing
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Fibre sustainability
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Less toxic substances
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Oil sustainability
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Less intensive land management
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Oil sustainability
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Synthetic
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Benefits of algae
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Saltwater
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Benefits of algae
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Enclosed systems
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Benefits of algae
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CCS
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Algae grows...
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50-100x faster
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% known plant species commercially used for food
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1
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% soybean used for plant food
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90
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Selective breeding...
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Enhances desirable characteristics
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Research
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Biomimetics
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Research
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New medicines
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Research
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Physiological
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Research
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Biological control agents
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Research
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Genetic resources
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Vehicle biomimetics (2:2)
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Kingfisher beak, bullet trains
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Vehicle biomimetics (3:3)
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Bird bone structure, lighter stronger planes
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Plane example + % lighter
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Boeing 787 Dreamliner, 20%
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Architecture biomimetics (2:1)
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Termite mounds, ventilation
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Architecture biomimetics (3:1)
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Marine sponge exoskeleton, Gherkin
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Structure biomimetics (3)
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Bird wing bones
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Adhesion biomimetics (3)
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Gecko toe pads
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Adhesion biomimetics (2)
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Plant burrs
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Water-repelling biomimetics (1)
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Lotus
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Ultrasound biomimetics (3)
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Cetacean sonar sound
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Ultrasound: _____ travel until they hit a ______ _________, the _______ waves allow _______ to be calculated
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Waves, density boundary, reflected, distance
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Search for new medicines
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Bioprospecting
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Medicine from poppies
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Morphine
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Cancer treatment (1:2)
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Taxol, Yew tree
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HIV treatment (1:3)
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AZT, Caribbean marine sponge
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Hypertension treatment
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Pit viper venom
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Aspirin old source (now synthetic)
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Willow trees
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Benefits of animals for physiological research
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Short lifespans
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Benefits of animals for physiological research
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Environmental manipulation
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Developmental research
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Kangaroo pouches
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Tumour research
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Chickens
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Chemotherapy research
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Dogs, rodents
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Organ rejection research
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Marine sponge proteins
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Features of BCA
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Natural enemy
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Features of BCA
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Adapted
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Features of BCA
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Specific
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Features of BCA
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Rapid reproduction
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How to increase ladybird + beetle population
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Suitable habitats
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Control of spider mites
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Western predatory mites
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Control prickly pear cactus
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Cactoblastis moth
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Parasitic wasp...
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Lay eggs in aphids
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BCA fail in Hawaii
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Mongoose, rats
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___ are ________, so ________ turned to ____ _____ as an alternative food source
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Rats, nocturnal, Mongoose, Nene geese
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BCA fail in Australia
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Cane toads, beetles
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Cane toad advantages
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Poisonous
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Cane toad advantages
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No natural predators
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Cane toad advantages
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Range of foods
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Cane toad advantages
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Range of habitats
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Domesticated crops often lack...
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Genetic diversity
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CWRs: _________ or ______ ______ wild species of cultivated crops
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Ancestors, closely related
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Centre of diversity name
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Valivov centre
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CWR characteristics
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Disease resistance
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CWR characteristics
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Salt tolerance
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CWR characteristics
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Drought resistance
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CWR characteristics
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Yield
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CWR characteristics (2)
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Appearance, taste
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CWR characteristics
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Nutrient uptake
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Potential CWR
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Perennial maize
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Potential CWR
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Halophytic spinach
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Potential CWR
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Sea kale
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_________ has been ________ with wild _________ variety to protect it from the ______ virus
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Sugarcane, crossbred, Indonesian, mosaic
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___ ____ _____ increased by ___ by crossbreeding with wild _______ _______ variety
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Oil palm yields, 25%, Central African
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Recent _____ varieties do not form strong links with _________ ____
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Wheat, mycorrhizal fungi
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Ecosystem services
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Atmospheric composition
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Ecosystem services
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Biogeochemical cycles
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Ecosystem services
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Soil maintenance
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Ecosystem services
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Interspecies relationships
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% WV from transpiration
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10
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Interspecies relationships
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Pollination
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Interspecies relationships
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Seed dispersal
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Interspecies relationships
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Habitat provision
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_______ _____ in Madagascar is specialised to the _____ ____
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Darwin's Orchid, Sphinx Moth
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___ flowers are more attractive to ____
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Red, birds
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Plants flower at night to attract...
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Bats
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Elephants are... (2)
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Non-terretorial, Non-ruminants
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Herbit crabs live in...
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Dead mollusc shells
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