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Hint
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Answer
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Global shift: movement of the _____ ________ _____ _ _____ towards Asia due to ________ and ________ through ___ since 1980
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Global economic centre of gravity, offshoring, outsourcing, FDI
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Global shift benefits
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Infrastructure investment
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Global shift benefits
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Waged work
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Global shift benefits
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Poverty reduction
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Global shift benefits
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Education
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Global shift benefits
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Training
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Global shift costs
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Inequality
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Global shift costs
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Resource exploitation
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Global shift costs
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Resource pressure
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Global shift costs
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Land degradation
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Global shift costs
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Rapid urbanisation
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Global shift costs
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Biodiversity loss
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Global shift costs
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Air and water pollution
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Impacts of land degradation
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Loss of productive land
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Impacts of land degradation
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Desertification
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Impacts of land degradation
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Soil erosion
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Causes of biodiversity loss
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Habitat destruction
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Causes of biodiversity loss
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Environmental degradation
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Deindustrialisation: closure of ___________ ________ and the subsequent ________ ___________
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Manufacturing industries, economic restructuring
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Deindustrialisation impacts
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Depopulation
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Deindustrialisation impacts
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Unemployment
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Deindustrialisation impacts
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Dereliction
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Deindustrialisation impacts
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Contamination
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Deindustrialisation impacts
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Crime
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China: length of high speed railway +years
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8000km (2016-2020)
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China: active coal stations
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1100
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China: % world's coal +year
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50.2%, 2018
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China: poverty reduction +years
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800 million (1980-2022)§
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China: environmental impacts
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African resources
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China: environmental impacts
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Air pollution
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China: environmental impacts
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Water stress
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China: % land subject to desertification and erosion
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20%
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China: % rivers/lakes pollution + groundwater pollution
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50%, 40%
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India set up 3 technological parks in...
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1990
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India: % of 25 year olds with a degree +year
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9, 2011
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Detroit polution fell from X to X by 2019
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1.5 million, 0.67 million
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Detroit vacant buildings in 1970s
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30%
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Glasgow derelict buildings
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4%
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Glasgow: X live within X of a derelict building
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53%, 500
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RTU push factors
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Employment
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RTU push factors
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Poor conditions
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RTU push factors
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Mechanisation
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RTU push factors
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Climate conditions
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RTU push factors
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Land degradation
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RTU pull factors
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Employment
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RTU pull factors
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High wages
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RTU pull factors
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Schools
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RTU pull factors
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Healthcare
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% global population living in urban areas +year
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55%, 2018
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Megacities in 2018
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33
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Megacities predicted by 2030
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43
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RTU social challenges
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Slums
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RTU social challenges
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Shanty towns
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RTU social challenges
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Water resources
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RTU social challenges
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Sanitation
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RTU social challenges
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Poverty
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RTU social challenges
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Little investment
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RTU environmental challenges
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Deforestation
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RTU environmental challenges
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Farmland loss
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RTU environmental challenges
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Flood risk
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RTU environmental challenges
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Air and water pollution
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RTU environmental challenges
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Resource pressure
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Mumbai population increase +years
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560%, 1950-2020
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Mumbai population increased to
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20.4 million
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Mumbai's largest slum
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Dharavi
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Dharavi size
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2km2
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Dharavi population
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1 million
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Dharavi turnover
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1 billion
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Dharavi: common open...
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Defacation
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Dharavi: common disease
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Dysentry
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Global hubs: _____ ________ cities that are ____ ____ for ____ ______, often with large _________ populations
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Highly connected, focal point, global activity, multicultural
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Global hub migration
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High-wage professionals
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Global hub migration
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Elite migrants
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Global hub migration
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Low-skill, low-wage
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London: ____ ________ of ______ ______ to access UK ____ and _____ _____, investing in properties and businesses to avoid ____
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elite migration, russian oligarchs, banks, private schools, taxes
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Russian migration local impacts
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Housing inflation
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Russian migration local impacts
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Employment
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Number of central London properties owned
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10,000
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Number of central London properties owned by Russians involved in corruption +year
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100, 2022
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Qatar: Indian workers
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700,000
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Qatar: jobs for Indian workers
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Tourist and recreational facilities
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Qatar: jobs for Indian workers
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Domestic servants
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Qatar: high death rate among...
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2022 World Cup Stadium workers
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Qatar: % immigrant population +year
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73%, 2020
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Cultural diffusion: exchange of _____ and _____ between different people
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Beliefs, values
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Cultural diffusion factors
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TNCs
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Cultural diffusion factors
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Global media
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Cultural diffusion factors
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Tourism
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Cultural diffusion factors
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Migration
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Negative impacts of cultural diffusion
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Consumption
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Negative impacts of cultural diffusion
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TNC action
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Negative impacts of cultural diffusion
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Western diets
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Positive impacts of cultural diffusion
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Environmental protection
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Positive impacts of cultural diffusion
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Sustainable development
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Positive impacts of cultural diffusion
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Global media coverage
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Positive impacts of cultural diffusion
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Opportunities for disadvantaged people
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Asian adult obesity 1990
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0.9%
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Asian adult obesity 2015
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4.3%
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Paralympics 2016 viewings
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2.15 million
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Paralympics participation +years
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1400, 1988-2020
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Cultural erosion: _________ of _______ _______ due to the spread of ______ _____
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Degradation, traditional lifestyles, western culture
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Cultural erosion types
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Language
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Cultural erosion types
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Clothes
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Cultural erosion types
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Music
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Cultural erosion types
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Food
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Cultural erosion types
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Architecture
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Cultural erosion types
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Environmental degradation
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Cultural erosion types
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Social relations
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Opposition to globalisation
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Hyperglobalists
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Opposition to globalisation
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Transformationalists
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Opposition to globalisation
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Global sceptics
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Hyperglobalists key words (2)
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Inevitable, unstoppable
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Transformationalists key words (3)
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Changing cultural ideas
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Global sceptics key words (2)
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Core, periphery
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Protest groups
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Occupy Wall Street
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Protest groups
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Global Justice Movement
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