Ottoman Empire Country Quiz

Can you guess these facts about the former empire of the Ottomans?
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aestheticdirt
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Last updated: May 20, 2026
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First submittedMay 19, 2026
Times taken7
Average score60.5%
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Year Ottoman Empire was formed
1299
Tribal leader who founded the Ottoman Empire as its first ruler
Osman I
Title of Ottoman rulers
Sultan
Peninsula in West Asia where the Ottoman Empire was formed
Anatolia
Ethnic group which founded and ruled the Ottoman Empire
Turks
Dynasty which paved the way for the Ottoman Empire
Seljuq Dynasty
Major empire in southeastern Europe which famously fell to the Ottoman Empire
Byzantine Empire
State religion of the Ottoman Empire
Islam
Branch of the above followed
Sunni
First major capital of the empire from 1326-1365
Busra
Second major capital of the empire from 1365-1453
Edirne
Third major capital of the empire, captured in 1453
Constantinople
Modern name of the above (hint: They Might Be Giants)
Istanbul
Ruler who conquered that city
Mehmed II
Elite standing infantry of Christian troops which served as one of the first modern standing armies
Janissaries
Major North African country taken over by the empire in 1517
Egypt
Major trade route throughout Asia which connected the Ottoman Empire to countries such as China
Silk Road
Ruler under whom the empire reached its peak
Suleiman the Magnificent
City which the Ottoman Empire failed to capture in 1683, beginning its slow decline
Vienna
The Ottoman Empire was often referred to as “the ____ ___ of Europe”
Sick Man
Period of reorganization and modernization in the 19th century
Tanzimat Reforms
Instruments commonly used in this practice were pioneered in the Ottoman Empire
Surgery
The first inoculations for this major disease came out of the Ottoman Empire
Smallpox
Major British industrial invention thought of over 300 years earlier by polymath Taqi al-Din
Steam turbine
The first mechanical version of this household object was also invented by Taqi al-Din in 1556
Alarm clock
Event which unfolded on May 30, 1876 within the empire
Coup d’etat
Type of government which followed and stayed in place for less than two years
Constitutional Monarchy
Country which defeated the Ottomans in 1878, sparking further territorial loss
Russian Empire
Treaty following the above which restructured the Balkans
Treaty of Berlin
Major global conflict which the Ottoman Empire joined in the early 20th century
WWI
Alliance Ottoman Empire was a part of in the above
Central Powers
Other three major members of the above alliance
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Bulgaria
German Empire
Ethnic group the empire led a brutal genocide against from 1915 until its collapse
Armenians
Year the Ottoman Empire was dissolved
1922
Modern-day nation founded by the above which succeeded the Ottoman Empire
Türkiye
Founder and first president of the above following Ottoman collapse
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
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