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Hint
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Answer
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Year Ottoman Empire was formed
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1299
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Tribal leader who founded the Ottoman Empire as its first ruler
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Osman I
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Title of Ottoman rulers
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Sultan
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Peninsula in West Asia where the Ottoman Empire was formed
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Anatolia
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Ethnic group which founded and ruled the Ottoman Empire
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Turks
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Dynasty which paved the way for the Ottoman Empire
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Seljuq Dynasty
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Major empire in southeastern Europe which famously fell to the Ottoman Empire
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Byzantine Empire
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State religion of the Ottoman Empire
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Islam
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Branch of the above followed
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Sunni
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First major capital of the empire from 1326-1365
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Busra
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Second major capital of the empire from 1365-1453
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Edirne
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Third major capital of the empire, captured in 1453
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Constantinople
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Modern name of the above (hint: They Might Be Giants)
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Istanbul
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Ruler who conquered that city
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Mehmed II
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Elite standing infantry of Christian troops which served as one of the first modern standing armies
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Janissaries
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Major North African country taken over by the empire in 1517
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Egypt
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Major trade route throughout Asia which connected the Ottoman Empire to countries such as China
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Silk Road
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Ruler under whom the empire reached its peak
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Suleiman the Magnificent
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City which the Ottoman Empire failed to capture in 1683, beginning its slow decline
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Vienna
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The Ottoman Empire was often referred to as “the ____ ___ of Europe”
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Sick Man
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Period of reorganization and modernization in the 19th century
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Tanzimat Reforms
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Instruments commonly used in this practice were pioneered in the Ottoman Empire
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Surgery
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The first inoculations for this major disease came out of the Ottoman Empire
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Smallpox
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Major British industrial invention thought of over 300 years earlier by polymath Taqi al-Din
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Steam turbine
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The first mechanical version of this household object was also invented by Taqi al-Din in 1556
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Alarm clock
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Event which unfolded on May 30, 1876 within the empire
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Coup d’etat
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Type of government which followed and stayed in place for less than two years
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Constitutional Monarchy
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Country which defeated the Ottomans in 1878, sparking further territorial loss
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Russian Empire
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Treaty following the above which restructured the Balkans
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Treaty of Berlin
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Major global conflict which the Ottoman Empire joined in the early 20th century
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WWI
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Alliance Ottoman Empire was a part of in the above
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Central Powers
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Other three major members of the above alliance
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Austro-Hungarian Empire
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Bulgaria
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German Empire
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Ethnic group the empire led a brutal genocide against from 1915 until its collapse
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Armenians
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Year the Ottoman Empire was dissolved
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1922
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Modern-day nation founded by the above which succeeded the Ottoman Empire
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Türkiye
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Founder and first president of the above following Ottoman collapse
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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
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