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1. Pripyat, Ukraine
Pripyat was evacuated after the Chernobyl disaster.
Flooded by the construction of a dam
Destroyed by Russian forces
Nuclear power plant disaster
Destroyed by forest fires
2. Pyramiden, Norway
Pyramiden, on Svalbard, was sold to the Soviet Union in 1927. The state-owned Russian mining company Arktikugol Trust abandoned the village in the 1990s when the mine closed.
Destroyed by forest fires
Abandoned by a Russian mining company
Flooded by the construction of a dam
Lost to the sea
3. Beaumont-en-Verdunois, France
Beaumont-en-Verdunois was destroyed during the Battle of Verdun in 1916, and never rebuilt.
Destroyed in World War I
Flooded by the construction of a dam
Destroyed by an avalanche
All inhabitants were murdered by German forces in World War II
4. Pleasure Beach, United States
In the late 1990s Pleasure Beach peninsula was cut off from the rest of Connecticut by a fire destroying the bridge connecting it, after which it was abandoned. It now is a tourist attraction.
Oil fields dried up
Coal mines closed down
Fire destroyed the bridge to the mainland
Textile factories closed down
5. Saint-Pierre, Martinique
Saint-Pierre was fully destroyed by the eruption of Mount Pelée in 1902, leaving (according to the legends) all but 2 residents dead.
Repeated flooding
Abandoned by the French
Destroyed by a volcanic eruption
Destroyed by a hurricane
6. Codrington, Antigua and Barbuda
Hurricane Irma destroyed 95% of the village on 6 September 2017, after which it was abandoned.
Economic decline
Abandoned after creating a nature reserve
Destroyed by a hurricane
Lost to the sea
7. Jonestown, Guyana
Jonestown was established by the Peoples Temple Cult. The cult committed "revolutionary suicide" on 18 November 1978, after which the few survivors were relocated and the town was sealed.
Destroyed during clashes between Venezuela and Guyana over disputed territory
Destroyed by forest fires
Economic decline
Mass murder-suicide
8. Caraíbas, Brazil
Caraíbas was located over a geological fault. After a strong earthquake on 9 December 2007 the village was evacuated and abandoned.
Destroyed by forest fires
Destroyed by an earthquake
Destroyed for economic development of the area
Abandoned when economic activities relocated
9. Armero, Colombia
Armero was covered by volcanic lahars from the Nevado del Ruiz volcano on 13 November 1985.
Flooded by the construction of a dam
Destroyed by FARC forces
Destroyed by a volcanic eruption
Destroyed by forest fires
10. Agdam, Azerbaijan
Agdam was captured in July 1993 by Armenian forces. The population was forced to flee, and the city partially destroyed.
Destroyed by Armenian forces
Destroyed by landslides
Economic decline
Destroyed by an earthquake
11. Old Goa, India
Old Goa was the second capital of Bijapur, and the administrative seat of Portuguese India. The population of 200,000 was ravaged by malaria and cholera epidemics, after which the last 1,500 residents were moved away to a nearby village in 1775.
Lost to the sea
Destroyed by a hurricane
Destroyed by the Portuguese
Wiped out by plagues
12. Old Ayutthaya, Thailand
Old Ayutthaya was the capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in modern Thailand until it was destroyed by Burmese forces in 1767.
Destroyed by Burmese forces
Abandoned after the influence of the Ayutthaya Kingdom declined
Economic decline
Destroyed by forest fires
13. Paoua, Central African Republic
Paoua and many villages in the region have been abandoned after heavy fighting and killings by both government and rebel forces between 2005 and 2008.
Destroyed by forest fires
Abandoned after the mines ceased operations
Flooded by the construction of a dam
Destroyed by government and rebel forces
14. Kolmanskop, Namibia
Kolmanskop was a German diamond mining settlement created in 1908. It was abandoned in 1956 after the diamond supply dried up.
Abandoned after the Germans moved all economic activity to Windhoek
Destroyed by rebel forces
Abandoned after the mines dried up
Abandoned because of the harsh desert climate
15. São Martinho dos Tigres, Angola
São Martinho dos Tigres was a fishing settlement on Ilha dos Tigres. Its water supply came from a nearby town on the mainland, but as sea levels rose the supply line was severed. São Martinho dos Tigres was abandoned shortly afterwards.
Lost to the sea
Abandoned after the mines dried up
Severed water supply due to rising sea levels
Destroyed by rebel forces
16. Kelso, New Zealand
Kelso was repeatedly flooded by the Clutcha river. After a major flood in 1980 it was decided to move the settlement entirely.
Repeated flooding
Abandoned after the mines ceased operations
Destroyed by a volcanic eruption
Destroyed by landslides
17. Farina, Australia
The town was established in 1878 when rain was plentiful as a farming community in the outback of South Australia along a newly established railway line. It was abandoned when inhabitants discovered crops did not grow well under normal rain conditions.
Abandoned after the mines ceased operations
Economic decline
Unsuitable soil for farming
Flooded by the construction of a dam
18. Venture, New Zealand
Venture used to process beech bark, but as the value of bark declined and costs of transport rose the village was abandoned.
Destroyed by landslides
Economic decline
Flooded by the construction of a dam
Abandoned after the mines ceased operations
19. Lindenfeld, Romania
The last resident of Lindenfeld, Paul Schwirzenbeck, died in 1998.
Flooded by the construction of a dam
Lost to the sea
The last inhabitant died
Destroyed by landslides
20. Bommenede, Netherlands
Bommenede was flooded multiple times, with the last flood in 1682 leaving the village too destroyed to rebuild. It was left in the water, and can still be seen in the Grevelingen lake.