| step | test | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1A: Brandenburg test | 0%
|
| 0 | 1A: Dennis v. US | 0%
|
| 0 | 1A: Determining content neutrality | 0%
|
| 0 | 1A: Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten | 0%
|
| 0 | 1A: Public forum test | 0%
|
| 0 | 1A: Schenck v. US | 0%
|
| 0 | 1A: Shaffer v. US | 0%
|
| 0 | 1A: US v. O'Brien test | 0%
|
| 3 | activities having a substantial relation to interstate commerce | 0%
|
| 0 | Activity vs. Non-activity test | 0%
|
| 2 | Aggregate effects of many cases | 0%
|
| 3b(3) | ample alternatives | 0%
|
| 2 | and that incitement must be in the context that something violent could likely occur | 0%
|
| 2 | are there judicially manageable standards? | 0%
|
| 1 | Ask if the speech is related to a government interest | 0%
|
| 1 | atypical and significant hardships | 0%
|
| 3 | Balancing test from Matthews v. Eldridge (Powell) | 0%
|
| 1 | Balancing test (Vinson) | 0%
|
| 2a | balancing test: weigh the local benefits with the burden on interstate commerce (Powell) | 0%
|
| 0 | Categories of CC regulation | 0%
|
| 1 | clear and present danger of substantive evils (Holmes) | 0%
|
| 2 | compelling government interest | 0%
|
| 2a | compelling govt interest (Roe v. Wade, Griswold v. Connecticut) | 0%
|
| 1 | concrete injury | 0%
|
| 4 | congress can regulate non-commercial intrastate activity if the regulation is essential to interstate commerce | 0%
|
| 3 | court can remedy the injury | 0%
|
| cases | Craig v. Boren | 0%
|
| 1 | Determine if the activity is economic or non-economic | 0%
|
| 1b | discounted by its improbability | 0%
|
| 0 | Dormant Commerce Clause | 0%
|
| 0 | Due Process for Prisoners | 0%
|
| 0 | Economic vs. Non-economic activity | 0%
|
| 0 | EP Fundamental Interest | 0%
|
| 0 | EP Intermediate Scrutiny | 0%
|
| 0 | EP Rational basis+ | 0%
|
| 0 | EP Rational basis test | 0%
|
| 0 | EP Strict Scrutiny | 0%
|
| 1 | Even if Congress is regulating something economic, they cannot regulate inactivity | 0%
|
| 1 | fundamental interest at stake (voting, criminal justice process) | 0%
|
| cases | Harper v. Virginia, Kramer v. School District | 0%
|
| 1 | If a state statute is facially discriminatory | 0%
|
| 2 | If a state statute is not facially discriminatory | 0%
|
| 2 | If economic, use the rational basis test | 0%
|
| 2 | if no, go to Brandenburg strict scrutiny | 0%
|
| 3a | If non-economic, you cannot aggregate the impact of the case | 0%
|
| 2 | If no, use a rational basis test | 0%
|
| 3a | If no, use Brandenburg strict scrutiny | 0%
|
| 2 | If so, what process is due? | 0%
|
| 3b | If yes, intermediate scrutiny | 0%
|
| 3 | If yes, is the reason for stopping content neutral? | 0%
|
| 2 | If yes, see if there has been selective enforcement | 0%
|
| 3 | if yes, use an intermediate scrutiny | 0%
|
| 2 | 3a | important government interest | 0%
|
| 1 | incite or urge an immediate evil (Hand) | 0%
|
| 2 | Is it a fundamental right? look to history and societal views | 0%
|
| 3 | Is it an ordinary liberty interest? (economic regulations) | 0%
|
| 1 | Is it a public forum? | 0%
|
| 3 | Is it impossible to decide without using policy outside of judicial discretion? | 0%
|
| 1 | Is the government taking away life, liberty, or property? | 0%
|
| 1 | is there a constitutional commitment to a different political department? | 0%
|
| created by | Jackson concurrence in Youngstown Sheet and Tube | 0%
|
| 1c | justifies an invasion of free speech as is necessary to avoid danger | 0%
|
| 2 | 4 | legit government interest | 0%
|
| cases | Lopez, Morrison | 0%
|
| 1 | Must be inciting | 0%
|
| 2c | 3 | 3b | 3b(2) | narrowly tailored | 0%
|
| 1 | No distinction between production/trade or direct/indirect effect | 0%
|
| 2b | no undue burden (Casey) | 0%
|
| cases | NYC Transit v. Beazer | 0%
|
| 1 | ordinary class | 0%
|
| 1 | ordinary+ classes (disability, sexual preference) | 0%
|
| 0 | political question doctrine | 0%
|
| 1b | presumed invalid | 0%
|
| 1 | probable and natural tendency is to cause bad action | 0%
|
| 0 | Procedural Due Process | 0%
|
| 3 | rational basis for deciding if the activity has a substantial effect on interstate commerce | 0%
|
| 0 | Rational basis test for CC | 0%
|
| 3 | 5 | rationally related | 0%
|
| 3 | reasonably related | 0%
|
| cases | Romer v. Evans, Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center | 0%
|
| cases | Sebelius | 0%
|
| 1 | See if it is facially neutral | 0%
|
| 3b | see if there is a jurisprudential nexus | 0%
|
| 1 | semi-suspect class (gender) | 0%
|
| 0 | Separation of Powers test | 0%
|
| cases | SFFA v. Harvard, Parents Involved v. Seattle School District | 0%
|
| 3b(1) | significant government interest | 0%
|
| 0 | Standing | 0%
|
| 0 | State Action | 0%
|
| 3 | substantially related | 0%
|
| 0 | Substantive Due Process | 0%
|
| 1 | suspect class (race) | 0%
|
| 2 | the instrumentalities of interstate commerce | 0%
|
| 2b | the state has approved, encourage, or facilitated a private conduct | 0%
|
| 2a | the state has become entangled with a private entity | 0%
|
| 1 | the state has delegated a traditional state function to a private entity | 0%
|
| 1 | the use of the channels of interstate commerce | 0%
|
| 1a | they must have a compelling and state specific interest to allow it | 0%
|
| 2 | traceable to defendant's conduct | 0%
|
| 3c | What is the government’s interest in the function and the burden? (Most important) | 0%
|
| 1 | what is the liberty interest involved? | 0%
|
| 3b | What is the risk of an erroneous deprivation of the interest through the procedures used? | 0%
|
| 3a | what private interest is impacted? | 0%
|
| 3 | When Congress has explicitly or implicitly denied authorization to POTUS = POTUS is acting at his lowest levels of powers | 0%
|
| 1 | When Congress has explicitly or implicitly granted authorization to POTUS = POTUS is acting at his highest powers | 0%
|
| 2 | When Congress is silent on a matter = POTUS can only act on his independent powers | 0%
|
| 1a | whether the gravity of the evil | 0%
|
| cases | Wickard, Katzenbach, Raich | 0%
|