Duress - Statistics

General Stats
  • This quiz has been taken 4 times
  • The average score is 26 of 30
Answer Stats
Precedent Answer % Correct
A threat accompanied by a direction to rob any bank is insufficient Ali
100%
Relevant characteristics include age, sex, pregnancy, physical disability and mental illness Bowen
100%
Coercer must direct D to commit a particular offence. No direction to commit = no defence Cole
100%
Drug addiction is not a characteristic that can be shared Flatt
100%
Unavailable for attempted murder Gotts
100%
Landmark case Hasan
100%
D's criminal conduct must be in response to fear for safety for: a) D's immediate family b) someone close to D c) A person for whose safety D reasonably regards himself as responsible Hasan
100%
The defence fails if D reasonably could have avoided committing the crime Hasan
100%
D may not rely on duress where he voluntarily associates with others engaged in criminal activity and knew, or ought reasonably have known, there was a risk of being subject to any compulsion by threats of violence. Hasan
100%
Where D does not take evasive action due to a personal circumstance, the defence fails Heath
100%
Unavailable for murder Howe
100%
____ is not a characteristic that can be shared Low IQ
100%
D may only rely on duress to avoid death or serious physical injury. Threat to cause pain is insufficient. Quayle
100%
The belief needn't be correct Safi
100%
x x
100%
1. Death/Serious Injury x
100%
x x
100%
2. Direction x
100%
x x
100%
3. Response x
100%
x x
100%
4. Causation x
100%
x x
100%
5. Evasion x
100%
x x
100%
6. Self-Inducement x
100%
Fear of psychological harm is insufficient Baker & Williams
0%
1) Did D honestly and reasonably believe in the efficacy of the threats?2) Would a sober person of reasonable firmness, sharing D's characteristics, have acted as D? Graham
0%
If threats of violence were unforeseeable, the defence is available, even if D engaged in criminal activity Shepherd
0%
The totality of threats may be considered when deciding whether harm feared was serious. Valderrama-Vaga
0%
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