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Hint
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Answer
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Cities 1: One of, if not the largest cities in Africa, founded under the Fatimid Dynasty
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Cairo
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Cities 2: City established with the construction of the Suez Canal. Its twin city is Port Fuad.
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Port Said
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Cities 3: "The world's greatest open-air museum;" in Greek, it's Thebes, in Ancient Egyptian, it's Waset, and in Coptic, it's Pape.
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Luxor
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Cities 4: City named after a battle in the Seventh Crusade; in Arabic, its name means "victorious."
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Mansoura
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Artificial Landmarks 1: Last of the Ancient Wonders of the World.
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Pyramids of Giza
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Artificial Landmarks 2: Temple notable for early medical devices and crocodile mummies found inside.
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Kom Ombo Temple
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Artificial Landmarks 3: One of the oldest pyramids, notable for its unsmoothed sides
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Step Pyramid of Djoser
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Artificial Landmarks 4: Largest dam on the Nile River; its construction threatened to flood the Temple of Abu Simbel.
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Aswan Dam
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Natural Landmarks 1: As its name would suggest, this site of crystalline formations is an unusual color.
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White Desert
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Natural Landmarks 2: Site known for fossils of prehistoric whales.
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Wadi Al-Hitan
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Natural Landmarks 3: Mountain named for a Christian saint laid to rest here.
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Mount Catherine
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Natural Landmarks 4: National park near Sharm El-Sheikh that may have once held a shrine to the Greek god Poseidon.
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Ras Muhammad
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People 1: Deified doctor, mathematician, and polymath who shares his name with the antagonist of "The Mummy."
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Imhotep
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People 2: Last pharaoh of Egypt and descendent of Alexander the Great; she's best known for her affairs with Julius Caesar and Marc Antony.
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Cleopatra VII
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People 3: Sultan of Egypt and Syria who led Muslim forces in the Second and Third Crusades.
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Saladin
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People 4: Second president of Egypt who nationalized the Suez Canal.
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Gamal Abdel Nasser
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History 1: Site of the Arab Spring protests that removed Mubarak
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Tahrir Square
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History 2: Egypt's other Ancient Wonder of the World; its ruins were used to build the Citadel of Qaitbay
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Lighthouse of Alexandria
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History 3: Kingdom that conquered Egypt in the eighth century BCE
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Kush
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History 4: WWII battle that forced the German and Italian armies out of Egypt
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Second Battle of El Alamein
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Culture 1: Set of funerary texts meant to guide souls through the afterlife.
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Book of the Dead
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Culture 2: Considered the "first" Arabic novel, published in 1913 and focusing on romantic and marital affairs in rural Egypt.
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Zaynab
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Culture 3: This novel by Naguib Mahfouz was only officially released in Egypt in 2006 due to strong opposition from Muslim authorities.
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Children of Gebelawi
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Culture 4: Festival marking the beginning of spring that has been celerated in Egypt for thousands of years.
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Sham Ennessim
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Mythology 1: Jackal-headed god of funerals
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Anubis
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Mythology 2: Wife of Osiris and mother of Horus who presided over healing; a major temple to her can be found at Philae.
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Isis
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Mythology 3: Cat goddess
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Bastet
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Mythology 4: Serpent who tries to swallow Ra (the sun god) every night; eclipses are blamed on him.
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Apep
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Paleontology 1: This piscivorous theropod is infamous for killing a Tyrannosaurus in Jurassic Park III
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Spinosaurus
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Paleontology 2: Relative of the modern-day sawfish that grew to 4.25 meters (13.9 feet) in length and was likely food for the above answer.
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Onchopristis
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Paleontology 3: Titanosaur that dwelt alongside the above in the Bahariya Formation, discovered in an expedition in 2000
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Paralititan
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Paleontology 4: Its name means "king of lizards" because this early whale's discoverers assumed it to be a reptile due to its serpentine shape.
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Basilosaurus
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