What encourages cattle farming? Subsidies? Or, I guess you need to have the local industry (to buy/sell; it probably is expensive to transport cows; and I assume there are legal hurdles when crossing state lines).
I guess some/a lot of cattle farmers also grow their own feed. So you need also need land for .. I think they eat feed corn. And it has to be close enough to the cattle location.
Maybe ND/MT are too high latitude/cold? But Wisconsin is there.
I know there are some cool youtube farming channels, which kind of get into the logistics, like Sonne Farms, and 10th generation dairyman. Seems likes a rewarding line of work.
It's mostly a matter of economics. You are going to use the land available to get the greatest return on investment. Outside of a few exceptions cows give you the most return per acre of grazing animals so if you are using a field for pasturing you are going to prefer raising cattle to sheep, goats, llamas etc. The vast majority of cattle never eat anything other than grasses until they are moved to the finishing lots. If the land supports cattle herds you are going to raise cattle. Go further west than Denver you don't get enough rain to support the grass growth needed for cattle farming and you start seeing hardier grazers until you get to the Pacific bordering states. Once you get to central Iowa you start getting better soil and more rain. This allows for farming that has a lot higher return than herding livestock. The economics of agriculture and the geography/climate of the US explains why there is cattle belt that runs from the Gulf of Mexico to the Dakotas.
Wisconsin is the least guessed?!? Where do people think the cheese comes from? Went to school there and let me tell you, on warm spring days, you know there are lots of cows. Smell that dairy air!
I guess some/a lot of cattle farmers also grow their own feed. So you need also need land for .. I think they eat feed corn. And it has to be close enough to the cattle location.
Maybe ND/MT are too high latitude/cold? But Wisconsin is there.
I know there are some cool youtube farming channels, which kind of get into the logistics, like Sonne Farms, and 10th generation dairyman. Seems likes a rewarding line of work.