U.S States with the Most Cows

Try to name the ten U.S. states which have the highest cattle populations.
Source: USDA, January 2025 estimates
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Last updated: April 19, 2025
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First submittedJune 11, 2017
Times taken29,684
Average score70.0%
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Cattle
State
12.0 m
Texas
6.05 m
Nebraska
5.95 m
Kansas
4.60 m
Oklahoma
5.05 m
California
Cattle
State
3.95 m
Missouri
3.50 m
Iowa
3.55 m
South Dakota
3.25 m
Wisconsin
2.55 m
Colorado
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25 Comments
+7
Level 50
Feb 22, 2018
Welcome to tornado alley (minus California and Wisconsin)
+19
Level 79
Apr 3, 2023
I knew it was the cows that caused those tornadoes.
+4
Level 88
Apr 4, 2023
As anyone who has seen "The Wizard of Oz" can testify, cows love riding in tornadoes! ;-)
+1
Level 89
Apr 5, 2023
And Twister
+1
Level 88
Apr 4, 2023
We just started binge watching Yellowstone. Would have thought Montana or Utah (where it's shot) would make the cut.
+1
Level 36
May 4, 2023
Glad to know i wasn't the only one going in with that mindset
+6
Level 87
Apr 4, 2023
Booo, I'm sad that Wisconsin is the least-guessed state. :-( You people have let me down. Go Badgers.
+9
Level 74
May 3, 2023
Where do folks think the cheese comes from?!
+11
Level 83
May 8, 2023
Badgers
+2
Level 82
Apr 27, 2023
I better have gotten 100% on this... it's my profession!
+19
Level 83
May 8, 2023
You're a professional cow?
+1
Level 79
May 3, 2023
For some reason I thought Texas and California would've had too many people for there to be more cows but I guess I thought wrong
+5
Level 64
May 4, 2023
Texas isn't particularly dense outside of the cities, and it's a big state, so I don't see why it wouldn't have cows
+1
Level 68
May 3, 2023
What encourages cattle farming? Subsidies? Or, I guess you need to have the local industry (to buy/sell; it probably is expensive to transport cows; and I assume there are legal hurdles when crossing state lines).

I guess some/a lot of cattle farmers also grow their own feed. So you need also need land for .. I think they eat feed corn. And it has to be close enough to the cattle location.

Maybe ND/MT are too high latitude/cold? But Wisconsin is there.

I know there are some cool youtube farming channels, which kind of get into the logistics, like Sonne Farms, and 10th generation dairyman. Seems likes a rewarding line of work.

+1
Level 69
Jan 22, 2025
Not financially
+1
Level 94
Aug 13, 2025
It's mostly a matter of economics. You are going to use the land available to get the greatest return on investment. Outside of a few exceptions cows give you the most return per acre of grazing animals so if you are using a field for pasturing you are going to prefer raising cattle to sheep, goats, llamas etc. The vast majority of cattle never eat anything other than grasses until they are moved to the finishing lots. If the land supports cattle herds you are going to raise cattle. Go further west than Denver you don't get enough rain to support the grass growth needed for cattle farming and you start seeing hardier grazers until you get to the Pacific bordering states. Once you get to central Iowa you start getting better soil and more rain. This allows for farming that has a lot higher return than herding livestock. The economics of agriculture and the geography/climate of the US explains why there is cattle belt that runs from the Gulf of Mexico to the Dakotas.
+1
Level 88
May 3, 2023
South Florida Bulls, my keister. Maybe they're in the top 20.
+2
Level 55
May 3, 2023
Moo
+1
Level 33
May 4, 2023
Who would've thought the cows like to ski in Colorado
+1
Level 46
Aug 14, 2025
The only one that tripped me out.
+1
Level 67
Apr 8, 2026
Colorado is only about 40% mountain, to be fair
+4
Level 51
May 20, 2023
How is Wisconsin the least guessed? A cow is on the state quarter!
+1
Level 73
Jun 14, 2025
New "Jersey" should be there, right? :)
+1
Level 65
Oct 6, 2025
california and oklahoma are out of order
+1
Level 79
Oct 14, 2025
Wisconsin is the least guessed?!? Where do people think the cheese comes from? Went to school there and let me tell you, on warm spring days, you know there are lots of cows. Smell that dairy air!