OSTE 2

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Last updated: October 15, 2025

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Hint	Answer
abduction	moves away from midline
adduction	moves towards midline
anterior	in front
pertaining to two sides	pertaining to two sides
caudal	pertaining to the tail
cervical	pertaining to the neck
cranial	pertaining to the cranium
deep	farther from the surface
distal	farther from the limb root
dorsal	pertaining to the back
epigastric	pertaining to above the stomach
extension	straightening out
external	outside
flexion	bending
stomach	gastric
iliac	pertaining to the ilium
inferior	below, lower
infracostal	pertaining to below or under the ribs
inguinal	pertaining to the groin
lateral	farther from midline
lumbar	lumbarpertaining to the back
medial	closer to midline
midline	line dividing body
palmar	palm side of hand or body
pelvic	pertaining to the pelvis
plantar	sole side of foot
posterior	posteriorrear or back
pronate	pronateturning palm of hand downward

Hint	Answer
prone	face down
proximal	proximalcloser to the limb root
radiography	radiographyprocess of recording radiation
superficial	superficialcloser to the surface
superior	above, closer to the crown
supinate	turning the palm of the hand upward
supine	body lying face up
thoracic	thoracicpertaining to the chest
transverse	horizontal plane dividing body into upper and lower parts
umbilical	pertaining to the umbilicus
ventral	pertaining to the belly
adipocele	adipocelehernia or swelling of fat
anhidrosis	anhidrosisabnormal condition of no sweat
carcinoma	carcinomatumor of cancer
cellulitis	skin infection
contusion	bruise
cryotherapy	cold treatment
cyanosis	cyanosisabnormal condition of blue
decubitus ulcer	pressure ulcer bed sore
debridement	removal of dead/infected tissue
dehiscence	reopening of a previously closed wound
dermatitis	inflammation of the skin
dermatologist	specialist in the study of skin
dermatomycosis	abnormal condition of skin fungus
diaphoresis	sweating
ecchymosis	bruising
erythema	noncancerous cysts/small bumps below the skin

Hint	Answer
erythema	redness
erythematous	redness
hematoma	tumor of blood
hidrosis	hidrosisabnormal condition of sweat
homograft	tissue graft from a donor
hyperhidrosis	abnormal condition of excessive sweat
hypodermic	pertaining to below the skin
ichthyosis	abnormal condition of dry, scaly skin
induration	abnormal hard area overlying soft tissue
keloid	abnormal scar formation
melanoma	tumor of black
onychomalacia	softening of nails
pallor	paleness
paronychia	skin infection occurring around the nails
petechia	tiny red spots on the skin
pilonidal	abnormal cyst containing hair and skin debris
psoriasis	chronic skin condition marked by dry scaly patches
purulent	having pus
pruritic	itchy
scleroderma	skin hardening
seborrhea	skin condition causing scaly patches
steatoma	tumor of fat
subcutaneous	pertaining to below the skin
sudoresis	condition of sweat
trichopathy	trichopathydisease of hair
urticaria	hives
xeroderma	dry skin