Transistors and Semiconductors - Statistics

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  • This quiz has been taken 43 times
  • The average score is 15 of 49
Answer Stats
Question Answer % Correct
A semiconductor's resistivity lies between that of an insulator and a conductor. As temperature rises in semiconductors, resistance _______. Decreases
76%
When an atom does not have a complete outer shell, it can form what kind of bonds with nearby atoms? Covalent Bonds
73%
What do n-type semiconductors have more of? Negative charge carriers
70%
Ionic Bonds
67%
Compared to the current, what direction do free electrons roughly travel in a conducting metal lattice? The opposite direction
67%
Semiconductors have almost filled valence bands. What are the two most common pure semiconductors? Silicon
64%
Germanium
61%
What are integrated circuits in computer chips made of? Silicon
55%
What is the highest band occupied by electrons called? The valence band
52%
What is the process of adding atoms with a different amount of valence electrons to a semiconductor? Doping
48%
What do p-type semiconductors have more of? Positive charge carriers
48%
What direction, relative to the conduction band's current, does this new positive current flow? The opposite direction
48%
In semiconductors, what is the distance between the conduction and valence bands relative to insulators? Small
42%
What are the simplest form of a valves called? (They only have two electrodes) Diodes
39%
In an insulator, the valence band is full of electrons. Therefore the gap between the bands are _____. Large
39%
In a conductor, what do the conduction and valence bands do? Overlap
39%
What are the two most common dopant atoms? (one each for n-type and p-type) Phosphorus
39%
Opposite of the above require the addition of dopant atoms. What are these semiconductors called? Extrinsic semiconductors
36%
What were early diodes and transistors made from? Germanium
36%
Silicon and Germanium do not need ^ to be a semiconductor. They are known as pure semiconductors. What is another name for them? Intrinsic semiconductors
36%
Boron
33%
Diodes can be made with semiconductors. In diodes, electrons travel away from what type of semiconductor? N-type Semiconductors
30%
No two electrons in an atom can simultaneously occupy ___ ____ ______ _____. The same energy state
27%
Due to its simplicity, ^'s unidirectional current means it is used for what simple function? A switch
24%
It can also convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). What is this called? Rectification
24%
Npn transistors
21%
Transistors are semiconductor devices that can act as a switch or as an amplifier. What are the two main types of transistor? Pnp transistors
21%
To get to the other semiconductor, which is the other type, what zone do the electrons travel across? The depletion zone
21%
What word descibes the free movement of electrons in a metal lattice? Delocalised
18%
What do the electrons leave behind in the valence band? Positive hole
18%
By being more reliable and allowing for miniturisation, transistors replaced which device in electronic devices? Thermionic valves
18%
Can be used in smaller devices
15%
What are ionically bonded molecules? Insulators
15%
Lee de Forest added what to convert the simple valve into a current amplifier, or triode? Another electrode
12%
As temperature increases, what does thermal energy allow electrons in the valence band to do? Cross the gap
12%
What do thermionic devices use in glass vacuum tubes to control the flow of current. Heated filaments
12%
Solid state devices encompass transistors and what other device? Integrated circuits
12%
What did de Broglie proposed that electrons could also be considered as? Standing waves
12%
What shape do groups of silicon atoms form in a diamond lattice structure? Tetrahedrons
12%
What are the main benefits of solid state devices over thermionic devices? They are smaller
12%
Affected less by higher temperatures
9%
Less fragile
9%
Less heat produced
9%
Longer lifetime
9%
Lower voltage required
9%
More reliable
9%
What is a transistor is a combination of? two n-p junctions
9%
Integrated circuits are tiny electrical circuits used to perform specific electrical functions. What primarily is the issue with wiring that IC's reduce? Variable resistance
9%
What were the main advantages of silicon solid state devices? Very common in the Earth's crust
9%
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