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Hint
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Answer
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4 lobes of the liver
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left, right, caudate, quadrate
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Upper lobe
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Caudate
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Ligament separating lobes + attaching liver to anterior wall
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Falciform
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Other name for round ligament and what it used to be
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ligamentum teres, umbilical vein
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What used to be the ductus venosum?
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ligamentum venosum
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Where does the portal triad run?
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free edge of lesser omentum. between caudate and quadrate lobes
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Structures in the portal triad (5)
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Proper hepatic artery
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Structures in the portal triad
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Hepatic portal vein
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Structures in the portal triad
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Hepatic duct
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Structures in the portal triad
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Cystic duct
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Structures in the portal triad
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Bile duct
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Structures that unite to form the hepatic portal vein
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SMA and splenic (IMA)
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Where is the bare area and what is there
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diaphragmatic surface, IVC, lymphatics
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Clinical significance of peritoneal recesses of liver
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Pus can collect, can determine extent of infection
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Pathways for flow of ascitic fluid + tumour cells
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left and right paracolic gutters
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Where is pouch of Morrison
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between liver and right kidney
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Pouches in males and female pelvis (3)
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Rectovesical, uterovesical, rectouterine pouch of Douglas
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what is liver + lesser omentum derived from
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ventral mesogastrium
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connection between lesser and greater sac
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epiploic foramen
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What divides the peritoneal cavity into supra and infracolic compartments?
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transverse mesocolon
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What shape is the mesentery (of Small Intestines) and what does it contain
|
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fan shaped, SMA, vein, and branches
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V-shaped mesentary root
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sigmoid mesocolon
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Embryological function of allantois/foetal urachus and what they become
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Connected to yolk sac, median umbilical ligament
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Where inferior epigastric vessels arise + supply
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External iliac artery, rectus sheath
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Main endocrine functions of pancreas
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Regulation of blood sugar
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Main exocrine functions of pancreas
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Creation of pancreatic enzymes for protein digestion
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Pancreas intra or retroperitoneal
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Retroperitoneal apart from intraperitoneal tail
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Whats the pancreatic tail near
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Splenic hilum
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Where do SMA and SMV run by uncinate process and neck
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anterior to uncinate, posterior to neck
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Where do splenic artery and vein go in relation to pancreas
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Run along superior border
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What attaches to pancreas anterior surface
|
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transverse mesocolon
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|
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Gallbladder location (hint rectus abdominis crosses)
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behind tip of right 9th costal cartilage
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Features of the gallbladder
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Fundus, Body, Neck, Infundibulum or Hartmanns pouch
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What artery supplies gallbladder and where does it arise
|
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Cystic, right hepatic
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Features of the biliary tree (6)
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Right and left hepatic ducts
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Features of the biliary tree
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Common hepatic duct
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Features of the biliary tree
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Cystic duct
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Features of the biliary tree
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Common bile duct
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Features of the biliary tree
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Hepatico-duodenal ampulla of vater
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Features of the biliary tree
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Major duodenal papilla
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Largest lymphoid organ and its peritoneal location
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spleen, intraperitoneal between ribs 9-11
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What is it connected to
|
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stomach and kidney by gastrosplenic and splenorenal ligaments
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Where does the splenic artery arise and go
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coeliac trunk, superior to pancreas body
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