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Created experimental “rayographs” and surrealist photography, rediscovering solarization techniques.
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Man Ray
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Invented heliography and created the oldest surviving photograph of a real scene.
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Joseph Nicéphore Niépce
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Famous for detailed Yosemite photography and co-founded Group f/64, developing the Zone System.
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Ansel Adams
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Influential American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her empathetic, Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) that captured the human impact of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl. Most known for Migrant Mother
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Dorothea Lange
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Known for large-scale, digitally manipulated photographs of modern life that sell for record prices.
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Andreas Gursky
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Documented the Civil War and established photojournalism in the United States.
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Mathew Brady
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A German‑born American photojournalist whose candid, small‑camera images for Life magazine—including the iconic V‑J Day Times Square “kiss” photograph—helped define modern photojournalism.
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Alfred Eisenstaedt
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Transitioned from pictorialism to fashion photography and directed MoMA’s photography department.
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Edward Steichen
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Produced portraits, still-life, and provocative homoerotic images, sparking posthumous controversy.
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Robert Mapplethorpe
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Developed his namesake type, a faster photographic process using iodized silver plates and mercury.
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Louis Daguerre
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Used sequential photography to prove that racehorses lift all four feet off the ground and invented the zoopraxiscope.
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Eadweard Muybridge
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Used self-portraits and staged photography to critique media stereotypes of women.
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Cindy Sherman
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Captured industrial, social, and wartime subjects, including Gandhi and WWII concentration camps.
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Margaret Bourke-White
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Advanced photography as an art form and founded Camera Work and the Photo-Secession movement.
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Alfred Stieglitz
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Created portable roll film and the Kodak camera, making photography accessible to the public.
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George Eastman
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Master of candid photography and founder of Magnum Photos, known for capturing the “decisive moment.”
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Henri Cartier-Bresson
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Improved the cinematograph and developed the first widely used color photography process, autochrome.
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Auguste & Louis Lumière
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Pioneered high-speed photography using stroboscopic multiflash techniques.
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Harold “Doc” Edgerton
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Invented Polaroid instant film and the first commercially viable instant camera.
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Edwin Land
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