Quiz #5 81-100 Social Studies Academic Team 500 Questions

These civil wars were in response to the declining influence of the nobility, and a reduction in judicial authority under the French monarchy. Despite early success, the royal forces emerged victorious, and many of the rebelling nobles fled into exile. What series of uprisings occurred during Louis the Fourteenth's childhood and influenced his later absolutism?

This Napoleonic campaign followed the capture of Malta and intended to disrupt British trade with India. Despite early victories, Napoleon returned to France and his remaining forces were defeated by British and Ottoman forces. What failed military campaign resulted in the discovery of the Rosetta Stone and the birth of Egyptology?

This ruler abdicated for a time in 1564 and was proclaimed grand prince of Muscovy before his most notable role. Despite his English nickname, this man who ruled before the "time of troubles" has a Russian nickname that translates to “awe-inspiring” or “menacing." Identify the first tsar of Russia, known for his violent personality and absolutist tendencies.

This conflict arose out of British territorial ambitions and the natives' rejection of an ultimatum to disband their military. Despite losing the initial battle of the conflict, British forces were able to defeat opposing forces and end the war in six months. What 1879 conflict resulted in Britain adding large territories to their South African colonies?

The leader of this rebellion against Catherine the Great, claimed to be Tsar Peter the Third and gathered a force of 20,000 Cossacks in southeastern Russia. Despite the size of its forces, the rebellion failed and its leader was taken to Moscow in a cage and later executed. What rebellion led Catherine the Great to strengthen provincial government and negated her plans to emancipate the serfs?

In preparation for this attack, its leader rented a farm in Maryland. Despite their initial success, the occupying forces were quickly routed by Marines and soldiers commanded by Robert E. Lee. The raid of what arsenal increased Southern fears of a slave uprising and resulted in the execution of John Brown?

This archeological site was discovered by a husband and wife team from Norway based on descriptions found in Icelandic Sagas. Discovered in 1960 at the northernmost tip of Newfoundland, it is believed to have been settled around the year 1000. What is this site, the location of Norse longhouses, and definitive evidence of a Norse trans-Atlantic exploration having taken place?

This businesswoman and philanthropist is an avid supporter of charter schools. During her January 2017 hearings, the vice president broke a tied vote, leading to her confirmation. Name this secretary of education under President Donald Trump.

During World War One, he advocated "Meatless Mondays" as head of the U.S. Food Administration. During his presidency, the Bonus Army marched on Washington, and the nation's growing number of shantytowns were given a nickname referring to him. What president was defeated for re-election by FDR in 1932?

First and last name required. This president's term saw the passage of the United State's first billion- dollar budget by Congress. During his time in office, the Sherman Silver Purchase and Antitrust Acts were passed. Identify this 23rd president of the United States, known for serving between the two terms of Grover Cleveland.

Those who engaged in this practice believed it was necessary for the sun to remain in orbit, and it typically took place atop a pyramid. Eagle knights were often involved in the preparations for its best-known version, and it was also practiced by the Celts and Phoenicians. What practice, widely used by the Aztec people, involved ritualistic murder?

During this military leader's first action, French forces defeated English troops and drove them across the Loire River. Earning numerous victories on the march to Reims, this leader was later captured during the failed defense of Compiegne [kohm-PYEN-yah]. Name this French military leader and saint who was captured, found guilty of witchcraft and burned at the stake.

This governor of New York received his early political appointments through the patronage of Tammany Hall. Elected to four terms as governor, he fought for fair housing, improved factory laws, and child welfare while in office. What New York politician was the first Roman Catholic candidate for president in 1928?

This industry benefited by the bribes that Oakes Ames paid congressmen in the Crédit Mobilier [moh-BEEL-yer] scandal. Eugene Debs led a strike involving workers of this industry, targeted against the Pullman Company. Identify the industry that involved such magnates as Cornelius Vanderbilt and companies such as B & O and Union Pacific.

One set of back-to-back record-setting performances by this Ohio State University graduate was referred to as "the greatest 45 minutes ever in sport." Events he participated in included the 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and 100-meter relay. What Olympic athlete took home four gold medals in the 1936 Berlin games?

He was elected to Parliament on his fourth attempt, and would serve as chancellor of the Exchequer under Lord Derby. Eventually elected prime minister, he recognized trade unions and purchased the majority shares of the Suez Canal from the Egyptian government. What Victorian politician is frequently contrasted with his political rival, William Gladstone?

She fled to Philadelphia in 1849, then returned to Maryland the next year to lead her sister and two children to freedom. Eventually, slave owners offered a total of $40,000 for her capture, but she continued working with the Underground Railroad. What former slave woman was known as the “Moses of her people” for leading some 300 slaves to freedom?

This three-word name was given to an event that involved Herb Brooks, who had played in the Olympics in 1964 and 1968. Facing a team that had beaten them 10-3 in an exhibition match, the Brooks-coached players pulled off an upset in the semifinals. What name is given to the American hockey team's victory over a heavily favored Soviet team at the 1980 Winter Olympics?

This politician gained notoriety for his handling of a 1918 strike by Boston Police. Focused on promoting American business interests, he opposed U.S. participation in the League of Nations and vetoed legislation aiding American farmers. What president of few words became president after the death of Warren G. Harding?

Events leading up to this war included the snubbing of U.S. envoy John Slidell [sly-DELL] by José Joaquín Herrera [wah-KEEN eh-RER-ah]. Following a formal declaration of war, U.S. forces under Winfield Scott would land at Veracruz and march on the capital. What mid nineteenth-century conflict was ended by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and resulted in the U.S. annexation of 500,000 square miles of territory?