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Key Word
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Definition
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Transmutation
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The action of changing or the state of being changed into another form
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Immutable
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Unchangeable
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Stichomythia
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Quick fire exchange of dialogue between characters.
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Ekphrasis
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The use of detailed description of a work of visual art as a literary device.
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Proleptic
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Anticipating or projecting something into the future
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Parallaxis
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Apparent shift in an object’s position when viewed from a different locations, causing a change in viewpoint
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Social Inversion
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When a person changes their ordinary social role and behaviour to fit into a group
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Dramatic Irony
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When the audience knows something that the characters don’t
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Ethical
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Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.
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Decay of Aristocracy
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The gradual erosion of noble power and prestige, often depicted through moral decline, financial ruin, or the rise of new social forces that undermine inherited status
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Parallels
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Be similar or corresponding to.
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Enforces Rigid Hierarchy
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The strict maintenance of social order, where class boundaries are upheld and characters are confined to predetermined roles within an inflexible structure.
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Inescapable Hierarchy
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A social system so deeply ingrained that individuals cannot transcend their assigned rank, regardless of ambition or merit.
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Induction Acts as a Frame
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A structural device in which an opening section (the induction) establishes context, themes, or perspective, shaping how the main narrative is interpreted.
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Identity Fragile
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The idea that a character’s sense of self is unstable and easily disrupted by external pressures such as society, relationships, or internal conflict.
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Socially Constructed
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The notion that identity, roles, or values are not innate but shaped by cultural norms, expectations, and collective belief systems.
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Fluidity of social roles
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The ability of individuals to shift between, adapt, or change their social positions, identities, and expected behaviors based on context, audience, or life circumstances
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Malapropisms
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The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with an amusing effect.
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Lazzo
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Comic routine
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Hyper-masculinity
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An exaggerated exhibition of masculine traits, such as physical strength, aggression, and dominance (seen in Petruchio’s treatment of his servant).
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Mercenary Masculinity
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A version of manhood defined by financial acquisition; the man’s success is measured by his ability to secure wealth through marriage.
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Homosocial Bonding
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Social interaction between members of the same sex (men) that reinforces their shared power and excludes the opposite sex.
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Performative Masculinity
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The idea that “manhood” is an act or a role that characters like Lucentio and Hortensio “put on” through disguises to achieve their goals.
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Subjugation
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The act of bringing someone under total control or or making them subordinate; the primary goal of the men regarding Katherine.
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Transactional Language
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Speech that uses business terms (like “bargain,” “venture,” and “cargo”) to describe human relationships.
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Objectification
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The process of treating a person (specifically women in this scene) as a thing or a tool for a man’s use.
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The “Male Gaze”
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A perspective where women are viewed as objects to be looked at, judged, and valued by men, even when the women are not present.
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Machismo
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A strong or exaggerated sense of manliness; an emphasis on bravery, strength, and sexual dominance.
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Patriarchal Bargain
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A deal made between men (like Baptista, Petruchio, and the suitors) to trade a woman’s autonomy for financial or social stability.
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Virility
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Manliness, characteristically associated with strength, energy, and a strong drive to “conquer” (which Petruchio claims to possess).
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Social Stratification
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The ranking of people in a hierarchy; in this scene, the men use their status to rank women as “treasures” or “shrews.”
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Coverture
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The legal status of a married woman, considered to be under her husband’s protection and authority
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Ontological erasure
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The systemic exclusion or invalidation of a certain group, identity, and culture
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Institutionalised patriarchy
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Patriarchy where men have the power that is institutionalised into a system.
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Hegemonic masculinity
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Societal normalisation of contempt/ hatred towards women, structured to maintain male dominance.
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Key Word
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Definition
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Systemic Misogyny
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A system which favors men.
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Primogeniture
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The right of succession belonging to the first born child
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Chattel
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Personal Possession
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Old order
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Traditional hierarchical, patriarchal, and sometimes stagnant
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New order
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Emerging, individualistic, chaotic, or reformed
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Satirical
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Sarcastic, critical, and mocking another’s weaknesses.
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Linguistic cage
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The concept that human consciousness and thought are constrained by the limitations of the language we use to describe, perceive, and interpret reality.
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Peripeteia
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A sudden reversal of fortune or a change in circumstance
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Domestic Isolation
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The separation of the home from the community - turning the household into a private, unsafe space. It often signifies a wife’s confinement, or a husband’s paranoid, self-imposed isolation from social bonds.
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Commodification
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The action or process of treating something as a mere commodity.
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Patrimony
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Property inherited from one’s father or male ancestor
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Phallocentric
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The focus on the penis as a form of male dominance
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Coercive Control
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Forced control, forcing someone to be under your control through coercion.
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Farce
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A comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterisation and ludicrously improbable situations.
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Didactic
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Intended to teach something (instructive)
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Recalcitrant
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Having an uncooperative attitude, especially towards authority or discipline.
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Disenfranchised
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Deprive someone of the right to vote.
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Polemical
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Describes a strongly critical, aggressive, or controversial style of speech or writing that attacks or defends a specific opinion.
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Mercenary
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Primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics.
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Idiosyncratic
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Habits, behaviors, or features that are unique, peculiar, or specific to a particular individual or thing
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Machiavellian
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A character that personal traits are focused on manipulation and a cynical disregard for morality
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Autocratic
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Relating to a ruler who has absolute power.
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Paternalistic
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Relating to or characterised by the restriction of the freedom and responsibilities of subordinates or dependants in their supposed interest.
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Transactional
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Relating to the conducting of business, especially buying or selling.
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Complaisant
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Willing to please others or to accept what they do or say without protest.
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Narrative Intrusion (Authorial intrusion)
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Where the author intentionally steps into the narrative to address the reader directly, offer commentary, provide opinions, or break the story's immersion
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Meta Reference
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When a fictional character or creator directly acknowledges the artificiality of their narrative, addressing the audience to highlight they are in a story.
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Weaponisation
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The transformation of something abstract (language, love, status, or identity) into a tool of power, used to manipulate, control, or harm others.
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Subjugated
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Reduced to a state of submission, where a character is dominated or oppressed by another’s authority, often losing autonomy or voice.
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Consummation
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The act that completes or fulfils a union, typically romantic or marital, often symbolising legitimacy, possession, or the transition from desire to reality.
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Infantilisation
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The treatment of an individual as childlike or dependent, stripping them of agency and reinforcing power imbalances.
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Docility
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A passive and compliant disposition, where a character yields easily to control, often reflecting internalised oppression or social conditioning.
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Subversive
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Subtly challenging or undermining established norms, authority, or expectations, often through indirect or covert means.
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Malleable
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Easily shaped or influenced, describing a character whose identity, beliefs, or actions are readily altered by external forces.
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