AQA Combined Science -Physics Paper 2 Waves - Key Knowledge - - Statistics

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Answer Stats
Hint Answer % Correct
Ultraviolet
100%
Visible Light
100%
What is meant by a frequency of 200Hz? 200 waves that certain point each second
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What is the frequency range of a humans Hearing? 20Hz-20kHz
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What type of spectrum do electromagnetic waves form? A continuous spectrum
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In which direction from the normal do waves refract whenEntering a denser medium? Bend towards the normal, the angle of refraction is lessThan the angle of incidence.
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What types of seismic waves are produced? Both, P&S waves
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What are some health effects ultraviolet waves can cause? Can cause skin to age prematurely. Increase the riskOf developing skin cancer.
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Cooking food
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Cooking Food
0%
Define 'Wavelength' Distance from a point on a wave to the same position on the adjacent Wave. (Extra Info) - Not needed in the answer often peak to peak or trough To trough.
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What natural event causes seismic waves to beProduced? Earthquakes
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What technique is used to detect objects in deep Water and measure water depth? Echo Sounding, high frequency sound waves are emitted,
Reflected and deflected. Time difference between emission
And detection along with wave speed are used to calculate distances.
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Name three practical uses for infrared radiation. Electrical Heaters
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How do the speeds of EM radiation differ in a vacuum And in the air? Electromagnetic waves all travel at the same speed in aVacuum and in the air.
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Two examples of a transverse wave Electromagnetic Waves, Seismic S-Waves, Light Waves
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What does a wave transfer? Energy
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Gamma Rays
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What units are used to determine Frequency? Hertz, Hz
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Infrared
0%
Infrared Cameras
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Name examples of health effects caused by gamma and x Rays. Ionising radiation so can cause mutation in genesIncreased risk of developing various cancers
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Give examples of uses for ultrasound waves. Medical, Industrial Imageing
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Microwaves
0%
What is a longitudinal wave? Oscillations are parallel to the direction of energy transfer
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What is a transverse wave? Oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer
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How do waves pass through a solid? (Higher) Particles in the solid vibrate and transfer kinetic energy through the Material.
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Name a difference between P-waves and S-waves Linking to what they are able to travel through. P-waves travel through both solids and liquids whereas S-Waves can only travel through solids.
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Radio Transmission
0%
Name the types of electromagnetic radiation. Radio Waves
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What type of waves can be produced by oscillations in An electrical circuit? Radio Waves
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What are the two key parts of a Longitudinal wave called? Rarefactions, Compressions
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What word would be used to describe the Process of a wave bouncing off a surface? Reflection
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Name two practical uses for microwave radiation. Satellite Communications
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Two examples of a longitudinal wave Sound waves, Seismic P-Waves
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Name two practical uses for radio waves Television Transmission
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What is a waves amplituide? The largest displacement of a point from its original or normal position
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Define the frequency of a wave The number of waves that pass a given point each second
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Define 'Wave Speed' The speed at which the wave moves or at which energy is transferred Through a medium.
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Where do gamma rays originate from? They originate from changes in the nuclei of atoms
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What are two types of waves? Transverse, Longitudinal
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What property of waves in different mediums cause Refraction? Velocity, wave speed is slower in denser materials Causing refraction
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What is the equation to calculate wave Speed? Wave Speed = Frequency x Wavelength
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Define 'Ultrasound Waves' (Higher) Waves which a frequency higher than a humans hearing.
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How can radio waves create an alternating current in a Circuit? When the radio waves are absorbed they induce Oscillations in a circuit with the same frequency as The waves themselves.
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X-Rays
0%
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