Native American Tribes of the Mainland U.S. in 1500 on a Map

By 1500, European presence in the Americas was still a recent development, with essentially no settlements or lasting presence in the area that is now the modern-day United States. The region was home to numerous diverse and well-established indigenous societies, each with distinct cultures, languages, and territories across the region. Can you name the indigenous nations within the modern-day boundaries of the contiguous United States around 1500?
Click on the map to zoom in.
According to this map.
Not including separate bands or subtribes.
Both English common names and native names accepted.
Quiz by
Dekkie
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Last updated: November 3, 2025
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First submittedOctober 29, 2025
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Average score9.6%
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Nations
Abenaki
Accohannock
Accomac
Achomawi
Acjachemen
Acoma
Ais
Akimel O'odham
Alabama
Alsea
Apalachee
Appomattoc
Aranama
Arapaho
Arikara
Arrohattoc
Assateague
Assiniboine
Atakapa
Atsugewi
Avoyel
Bannock
Bidai
Biloxi
Bitterroot Salish
Blackfeet
Caddo Confederacy
Cahto
Cahuilla
Calusa
Cape Fear Indians
Catawba
Cayuga
Cayuse
Chacato
Chakchiuma
Chaptico
Chehalis
Chelan
Chemakum
Cheraw
Cherokee
Chesapeake
Chetco
Cheyenne
Chickahominy
Chickasaw
Chimariko
Chiricahua
Chitimacha
Choctaw
Choptank
Chowanac
Chilula
Chinook
Chumash
Clackamas
Clatskanie
Clatsop
Coahuiltecan
Cochiti
Cocopah
Coeur d'Alene
Cofitachequi
Colville
Comecrudo
Concho
Congaree
Coos
Coosa
Coquille
Coree
Coushatta
Nations
Crow-Hidatsa
Cupeño
Cusabo
Doeg
Duwamish
Eno
Entiat
Erie
Esselen
Goshute
Guale
Halchidhoma
Hatteras
Havasupai
Hitchiti
Ho-Chunk
Hoh
Hopi
Houma
Hualapai
Huchnom
Hupa
Illinois Confederation
Isleta
Iowa
Jaega
Jano
Jemez
Jicarilla Apache
Jocome
Jumano
Kalapuya
Kalispel
Karankawa
Karuk
Kathlamet
Katishtya
Kaw
Kawaiisu
Kecoughtan
Kewa
Keyauwee
Kha'p'oe
Kichai
Kickapoo
Kiowa
Kiskiack
Kitanemuk
Klallam
Klamath
Klickitat
Konkow
Kumeyaay
Kutenai
Kwalhioqua
Laguna
Lassik
Laurentians
Lenape
Lipan Apache
Lower Cuttatawomen
Lower Skagit
Lower Umpqua
Luiseño
Lummi
Machapunga
Mandan
Makah
Manahoac
Maricopa
Mascouten
Massachusett
Massawomeck
Nations
Matapeake
Mattapanient
Mattaponi
Mattawoman
Mattole
Meherrin
Menominee
Mescalero
Meskwaki
Methow
Miami
Missouria
Miwok
Mobila
Modoc
Mohave
Mohawk
Mohegan
Mohican
Molala
Monacan
Mono
Montauk
Moraughtachund
Multnomah
Northern Paiute
Mosopelea
Mountain Maidu
Muscogee
Nacotchtank
Nambe
Naniaba
Nansemond
Nantaughtacund
Nanticoke
Narragansett
Nespelem
Natchez
Nauset
Navajo
Nehalem
Neusiok
Nez Perce
Niantic
Nipmuc
Nisenan
Nisqually
Nlaka'pamux
Nomlaki
Nongatl
Nooksack
Nottoway
Nuwhaha
Occaneechi
Oceti Sakowin
Ohkay
Ohlone
Ojibwe
Omaha
Onawmanient
Oneida
Onondaga
Opiscopank
Osage
Otoe
Ozinie
Palouse
Pamlico
Pamunkey
Pascagoula
Paspahegh
Passamaquoddy
Patawomeck
Nations
Patuxent
Patwin
Pawnee
Pecos
Pennacook
Penobscot
Pensacola
Pequot
Piankatank
Picuris
Piro
Piscataway
Pissaseck
Pocomoke
Pocomtuc
Podunk
Pojoaque
Pomo
Ponca
Potawatomi
Powhatan
Powhogeh
Puyallup
Quapaw
Quechan
Quileute
Quinault
Quinnipiac
Quiyoughcohannock
Rappahannock
Salinan
Sandia
Samish
Sanpoil
Saponi
Sauk
Sauk-Suiattle
Secotan
Sekakawon
Semiahmoo
Seneca
Serrano
Shakori
Shasta
Shawnee
Shinnecock
Shoshone
Siletz
Sinixt
Sinkiuse-Columbia
Sinkyone
Sissipahaw
Siuslaw
Skykomish
Snohomish
Snoqualmie
Southern Paiute
Spokane
Squaxin
Stillaguamish
Stó꞉lō
Sugeree
Suma
Suquamish
Susquehannock
Sutaio
Swinomish
Syilx
Taensa
Takelma
Tamaya
Tano
Nations
Taos
Tenino
Tequesta
Tesuque
Tataviam
Tillamook
Timicua
Tockwogh
Tocobaga
Tohome
Tohono O'odham
Tolowa
Tompiro
Tongva
Tonkawa
Tsawwassen
Tübatulabal
Tunica
Tunxis
Tuscarora
Tutelo
Tututni
Twana
Umatilla
Unquachog
Upper Cowlitz
Upper Cuttatawomen
Upper Skagit
Upper Umpqua
Ute
Waccamaw
Wahkiakum
Wangunk
Wappinger
Warraskoyack
Wasco
Watlala
Waxhaw
Weapemeoc
Wailaki
Walla Walla
Wampanoag
Wanapum
Wappo
Washoe
Wenatchi
Wenrohronon
Werowocomoco
Western Apache
Weyanoke
Whilkut
Wichita
Wicocomico
Willapa
Wintu
Wishram
Wiyot
Wolastoqiyik
Yakama
Yamasee
Yana
Yaocomico
Yaquina
Yavapai
Yazoo
Yokuts
Youghtanund
Yuchi
Yuki
Yurok
Zia
Zuni
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15 Comments
+3
Level 62
Oct 29, 2025
Awesome quiz! I always enjoy seeing these quizzes
+1
Level 55
Oct 29, 2025
Thanks!
+2
Level 79
Oct 29, 2025
Impressive! But why isn't "Oodham" acceptable for the several Oodham tribes? It does work with Apache
+2
Level 55
Oct 29, 2025
Thanks! This should work now.
+3
Level 63
Oct 29, 2025
You may want to rename this to say American Indian Tribes. Many of them (though certainly not all of them) actually take offense to the term "Native American", even though it was originally intended to be less offensive. From what I understand, they view it as if one of the few things that Europeans gave them, that being the collective name "Indian", is being taken away from them. I believe CGP Grey made a YouTube video about it around 5 years ago called "The Unstable Balance Between Insider and Outsider Words".
+1
Level 55
Oct 29, 2025
I believe keeping the title as it is right now is fine. There are multiple featured quizzes on the site that also use the term Native American in their titles - I believe that, at the end of the day, you’re not going to find a solution that will satisfy everyone in these type of discussions.
+1
Level 72
Nov 5, 2025
Maybe things vary in the States, but in Canada the term 'Indian' is old fashioned at best and the more offensive of the two terms at worst (although it is still used in some official settings). Native American is almost certainly a better term in the context of the quiz (with Indigenous perhaps beign an alternate option).
+1
Level 45
Dec 13, 2025
things definitely vary in the states. many nations intentionally refer to themselves as Indian. and keep in mind that the offended population is more likely the "liberal," wealthy, and white people who have more time and reason to worry about that stuff, so in other words its more offensive in Canada. its just a little confusing cuz Indian-Americans exist and are more popular.
+3
Level 68
Oct 30, 2025
Very interesting quiz! I appreciate the work put into the map!
+1
Level 55
Oct 30, 2025
Thank you!
+3
Level 58
Oct 30, 2025
I've been waiting for this quiz!
+1
Level 55
Oct 30, 2025
Thanks!
+3
Level 70
Oct 31, 2025
More of these please!
+1
Level 70
Nov 3, 2025
Shouldn't Sxwyilpx (Sx̌ʷyʔiɬpx) be a type in for Colville?
+2
Level 55
Nov 3, 2025
Sxwylpx (without the i) was already an accepted spelling, but I'll make sure to add this one too. I tried to be lenient with a lot of the type-ins. Since there's so many spelling variants, it's very easy to miss some of them.