A Level Biology - Communicable Diseases - Statistics

General Stats
  • This quiz has been taken 296 times
  • The average score is 10 of 36
Answer Stats
Definition Keyword % Correct
A microorganism that causes disease Pathogen
76%
An organism that carries a pathogen from one host to another Vector
68%
Swelling and redness of tissue caused by infection Inflammation
57%
A rapid spread of disease through a high proportion of the population Epidemic
48%
A large polysaccharide deposit that blocks old phloem sieve tubes Callose
43%
Passing a pathogen from host to new host, with no immediary Direct transmission
43%
Passing a pathogen from an infected individual to an uninfected individual Transmission
40%
Specific proteins released by plasma cells that can attach to pathogenic antigens Antibodies
38%
Selection of a specific B or T cell that is specific to the antigen Clonal selection
35%
A type of white blood cell that engulfs foreign matter and traps it in a large vacuole (phagosome), which fuses with lysosomes to digest the foreign matter Neutrophil
35%
Immunity achieved when antibodies are passed to the individual through breast feeding or injection Passive
35%
Passing a pathogen from host to new host, via a vector Indirect transmission
34%
Derived from the B lymphocytes, these are cells that manufacture antibodies Plasma cells
34%
Antibodies that render toxins harmless Anti-toxins
31%
A cell that isolates the antigen from a pathogen and places it on the plasma membrane so that it can be recognised by other cells in the immune system Antigen-presenting cell
30%
Immunity that is achieved through normal life processes Natural
30%
Immunity that is achieved as a result of medical intervention Artificial immunity
28%
Cells that remain in the blood for a long time, providing long-term immunity B memory cells
28%
An increase in the number of cells by mitoic cell division Clonal expansion
24%
Cells that attack and destroy our own body cells that are infected by a pathogen T killer cells
24%
A way of stimulating an immune response so that immunity is achieved Vaccination
24%
Hormone-like molecules used in cell signalling to stimulate the immune response Cytokines
23%
Cells that remain in the blood for a long time, providing long-term immunity T memory cells
23%
Proteins that bind to the antigen on a pathogen and then allow phagocytes to bind Opsonins
22%
Antibodies that cause pathogens to stick together Agglutinins
21%
Cells that release signalling molecules to stimulate the immune response T helper cells
18%
A chemical which prevents the growth of microorganisms Antibiotic
16%
Those that prevent pathogens entering the body Primary defences
16%
A more rapid and vigorous response caused by a second or subsequent infection by the same pathogen Secondary immune response
15%
Where the immune system is activated and manufactures its own antibodies Active immunity
14%
The intial response caused by a first infection Primary immune response
14%
Specialised epithelial tissue that is covered by mucas Mucus membrane
12%
Vaccinating all the people i the immediate vicinity of the new case Ring vaccination
12%
Cells that are involved with inhibiting or ending the immune response T regulator cells
11%
Using a vaccine to provide immunity to all or almost all of the population at risk Herd vaccination
10%
Signalling molecules that are used to communicate between different white blood cells Interleukins
10%
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