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Countries With the Most Russian Speakers

Name the countries where the most people speak Russian as their native language.
Percentages from Wikipedia
Color-coded by continent
Quiz by
Aaron197
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Last updated: January 15, 2026
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First submittedDecember 11, 2018
Times taken100,033
Average score81.3%
Rating4.97
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# Speakers
%
Country
123 m
85.7
Russia
11.7 m
29.6
Ukraine
6.30 m
70.2
Belarus
4.45 m
21.2
Kazakhstan
1.93 m
2.3
Germany
1.44 m
15
Israel
1.06 m
0.3
United States
785 k
2.1
Uzbekistan
# Speakers
%
Country
654 k
8.9
Kyrgyzstan
623 k
33.8
Latvia
395 k
29.6
Estonia
289 k
9.7
Moldova
242 k
0.6
Canada
191 k
6.8
Lithuania
146 k
1.9
Turkmenistan
144 k
0.3
Spain
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43 Comments
+7
Level 72
May 21, 2019
Excellent!
+6
Level 79
Oct 23, 2020
Interesting
+101
Level 41
Nov 1, 2020
I was not expecting Israel. It makes sense in hindsight but I was only thinking of nearby countries!
+32
Level 51
Jul 23, 2021
Israel was a bit random I would have thought it would be a eastern European country like Poland or Romania
+10
Level 79
Aug 2, 2021
Yeah I think Poland and Romania aren't on there because their own languages are way more common than Russian despite similarities
+78
Level 67
Oct 12, 2021
Romania is not at all related to Russian
+4
Level 65
Sep 13, 2025
You're right they aren't closely related, Romanian is Romance and Russian is Slavic but both of those families come under Indo-European as thread said. Also SpartanLlama didn't say they were related, just that there are similarities, which there are, not least because they have influenced each other, being close to each other and Romania having been a Russian satellite state.
+9
Level 67
Jan 9, 2022
They're both Indo-European so not "not at all", but mostly quite different although there are some influences.
+40
Level 89
Oct 12, 2021
Jewish people who were born in Russia claiming the right-of-return to Israel.
+2
Level 34
Feb 20, 2026
not that random
+60
Level 79
Oct 6, 2021
Israel isn't random at all if you know the history behind it. Tons of Jewish people fled persecution in Russia and the USSR before, during, and after WW2, or made Aaliyah after the creation of the Israeli state. Ben-Gurion himself was born in the part of Poland then controlled by the Russian Empire. (though his first language was probably Yiddish)
+7
Level 62
Oct 7, 2021
I was stunned by that statistic. Cheers for the historical explanation.
+10
Level 79
Oct 13, 2021
yw! Always happy to elucidate. Jewish persecution in the Russian empire was terrible. "Pogrom" is a Russian word- that should tell you something. A lot of people don't know about that. On the other hand, if the Nazis weren't even worse than the Russians were, then there may today be as many or more German, Polish, Hungarian, Romanian, or Yiddish-speaking Israelis as Russian-speaking ones. Horrible persecution still not quite as bad as wholesale industrial-scale genocide. And the former often leads to large population displacements while the latter just leads to... less population.

On a (third?) hand... if Europeans countries had been nicer to Jewish people then there might not even be an Israel, or it might be smaller in area and population, or it might be majority Sephardic or at any rate not so full of recent immigrants and their descendants. You can play the "what if?" game forever.

+7
Level 62
Oct 6, 2021
Where's Uzbekistan and Tajikistan?! I was expecting they would be here. :-(
+2
Level 43
Mar 2, 2026
well, uzbekistan is here now
+7
Level 89
Oct 6, 2021
I think Uzbekistan is an omission. On wikipedia, it states that there are about one million native russian speakers there: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Uzbekistan
+3
Level 81
Oct 7, 2021
On the page wikipedia page linked under the title, it has Uzbekistan with 650,000 Russian speakers. Tajikistan is also there, they are both listed much further down the page because the "native" status of the Russian speakers is unclear.
+4
Level 77
Oct 7, 2021
Georgia is missing too. In the larger cities of Uzbekistan I was always greeted in Russian first, everyone I spoke to could speak Russian.

These Wikipedia articles are woefully inaccurate. Apparently Italy has a higher percent of total English speakers then South Africa. But when on the ground it's hard to find a South African that doesn't speak english, while in Italy it's hard to find someone who speaks englsh.

+4
Level 81
Oct 8, 2021
Maybe it's about the "native" part? I mean, people in Georgia offered Russian to me, but with each other, they went local every time.

What comes to Italy, it's the new France (if you know what I mean).

+2
Level 81
Oct 12, 2021
My suggestion is that the quiz would be improved by including the missing ex-USSR nations where the "native" status of Russian speakers is potentially unclear as pre-filled "grey" answers.
+12
Level 76
Oct 7, 2021
Интересная викторина
+5
Level 72
Oct 12, 2021
I have the strong impression that the source mixes numbers about native Russian speakers for some countries, and just any Russian speakers for other countries. I highly doubt there are two and half million native Russian speakers in Germany. That would make them by far the second largest minority after the Turks. And they are not. But if the number for Germany includes second language speakers, then it is surprising there isn't any other Eastern European country without a large Russian minority on the list (for instance, Poland).
+12
Level 59
Oct 12, 2021
In Germany we have a lot of people from Russia.

Most of them are descendants of germans wo emigrated to russia in the 18th and early 19th century.

In the 20th century, especially after the russian revolution and even more after WW2, they faced hostility and presecution in Russia, not unalike what jewish russians experienced that time.

So most of the people with german ancestors left Russia and most of them came to Germany, that offered a lot of practical and financial help for the "Spätaussiedler".

This was - and still is - not without problems, but it seems that the russians do much better in the matter of integration than many other emigrants, they don't look very different and cultural differences are also smaller compared to emigrants from the Arabic world or Africa.

Nevertheless, although statistics say there are about 2.5 million people with russian ancestors in Germany, I doubt that all of them can be counted as native russian speakers.

+3
Level 46
Oct 12, 2021
The number for Finland seemed kinda large as I was under the impression of Finland having ~50k Russian speakers. But now that I checked the national statistics service, the number 77 177 presented here is actually the number from December 2017, and it has since increased. In the end of 2020 it was 84 190 which corresponds to 1,50% of Finnish population. Even more than I expected
+1
Level 62
Oct 23, 2021
Are there a lot of Russians living in Germany?
+2
Level 34
Oct 27, 2021
more than 3,5 million i think. though some of them are 'german russians' which means germans that went to russia decades or hundreds of years ago but were able to keep lots of their german culture but also adapted to the russian one.. now they came back and them and russian jews are both included in the 3,5 million together with the regular russians.
+5
Level 69
Apr 24, 2023
Israel was not surprising at all. The majority of Jews I've met have a last name ending in -ov. It's a no-brainer.
+3
Level 46
Feb 11, 2025
I swear I typed in Kyrgyzstan :(
+1
Level 69
Jan 16, 2026
He doesnt accept the standard Jetpunk type-in of Kyrgystan, maybe thats why it didnt work
+1
Level ∞
Jan 16, 2026
Yes, he does.
+5
Level 87
Jan 16, 2026
I was a bit surprised by Spain.
+2
Level 69
Jan 16, 2026
Its because wealthy russians seek sunny places for their holidays/retirement and many stay afterwards, especially at the South coast. Like Marbella. And the go to Spain because its sunny but much cheaper than France
+1
Level 70
Jan 16, 2026
Full marks for The Robbster.
+1
Level 69
Jan 16, 2026
Please accept the usual JetPunk type-ins for Kyrgyzstan, like Kyrgystan or Kirgistan. Odd if it works everywhere but here, throws you off feet
+3
Level ∞
Jan 16, 2026
The standard type-ins have always worked.
+2
Level 76
Jan 16, 2026
Poland should be here 100%. There is about 1,5million Ukrainians in Poland, and a great share of them speak Russian, so it is definitely more than 500k Russian speakers.
+1
Level 40
Jan 26, 2026
The statistics from Poland in the source are from 2021, I guess it's much more now
+1
Level 18
Jan 29, 2026
got the lowest one with 10 sec left with a random guess. Interesting.
+1
Level 61
Feb 2, 2026
Very interesting quiz! Interesting that there are a lot of russian speakers in Spain
+1
Level 45
Feb 9, 2026
Bro i just went for the craziest path to guess spain, I was stuck on it and it was the last country i hade to fill in. instead of thinking of likely countries, I made the math using the percentage and number of speakers, and I found out that the country would have a little less than 50 million people, so i guessed spain and got surprised because it was right
+1
Level 34
Feb 11, 2026
Very cool quiz I had to take another take because I failed the first time lol I didnt put Spain
+1
Level 60
Mar 2, 2026
I don't get why people don't guess Israel, it's pretty obvious.
+1
Level 65
Apr 16, 2026
I'm so glad that Poland is not here