Chemical Elements Essential for Humans - Statistics

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  • The average score is 14 of 19
Answer Stats
Group Hint Answer % Correct
Small quantity 1.0kg Present in the bones. calcium
100%
Basic organic element 7kg hydrogen
100%
Basic organic element 1.8kg nitrogen
100%
Basic organic element 45kg oxygen
100%
Trace quantity 4.2g Component of hemoglobin, a protein present in red blood cells. iron
97%
Small quantity 0.14kg Electrolyte necessary for action potential in nerves. Found in bananas. potassium
97%
Basic organic element 13kg carbon
94%
Small quantity 95g Found in stomach acid. chlorine
85%
Small quantity 0.10kg Important for maintaining electrolyte/osmotic balance. Also a flavor enhancer. sodium
85%
Small quantity 19g This element (in ion form) is bound to ATP, the fuel of the cell. It's advertized by internet influencers, who claim it makes you feel more energetic. magnesium
82%
Small quantity 0.78kg Connects the sugar monomers in DNA. Also a component of ATP. phosphorus
76%
Trace quantity 2.3g A transition metal present in more than 300 enzymes. It plays a role in the folding of proteins: the ___ finger is a common structural motif. zinc
73%
Small quantity 0.14kg Present in the amino acids cysteine and methionine. sulfur
67%
Trace quantity 72mg Found in cytochrome c oxidase, the enzyme that performs the last step of cellular respiration. Certain invertebrates' equivalent of hemoglobin contains this element which causes their blood to be blue. copper
64%
Trace quantity 20mg Used in two thyroid hormones. Deficiency of this element causes goiter, so salt is often supplemented with it. iodine
58%
Trace quantity 3mg A transition metal present in vitamin B12. cobalt
55%
Trace quantity 12mg A transition metal that is a cofactor of several enzymes. It plays a role in bone formation. manganese
52%
Trace quantity 15mg A chalcogen, a component of the amino acid ___cysteine. selenium
45%
Trace quantity 5mg A transition metal present in four human enzymes. Also, importantly, bacteria use this element to fix nitrogen. molybdenum
21%
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