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Dravidian word
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Hint
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Answer
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before 1150
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akil
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Originally agarwood: a plant used as incense. Nowadays more often used for a succulent plant. Its leaves are filled with a gel that is used as a skin lotion.
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aloe
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1768
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āṉaikkoṉṟāṉ
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Tamil for 'what kills an elephant'. Originally a type of snake of Sri Lanka, but used nowadays for several snakes in South America, including the largest snake species on Earth.*
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anaconda
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1796
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vaḻutana
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British term for eggplant.
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aubergine
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1598
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-
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Kannada. A fast growing grass eaten by the panda.
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bamboo
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c. 1305
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Belūru
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A gemstone, possibly named after the city Belur. It can have several colors; the green variety is called emerald.
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beryl
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1540
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kōḻikkōṭŭ
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Malayalam. A rough cotton fabric, named after a city in south India. Or a cat with a specific fur coat.
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calico
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1587
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kaṇṭu
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Confectionery.
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candy
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1697
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kaṭṭumaram
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Tamil. A boat or ship with two hulls.
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catamaran
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1622
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kañci
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Tamil. Rice porridge.
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congee
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1728
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kuruntam
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Tamil. A gemstone in various colors. The red variety is called ruby, the blue sapphire.
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corundum
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1634
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kaṭṭil
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A very simple, portable bed. Or a bed for a child.*
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cot
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1662
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kapardikā
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A type of sea shell with a shape reminiscent of a coffee bean. Historically used as currency. [The form given left is Sanskrit.]*
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cowrie
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1598
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kaṟi
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Tamil. A dish with a spicy sauce (gravy).
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curry
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before 1150
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iñcivēr
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A pungent rhizome used often in Indian as well as Chinese cuisine.
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ginger
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1681
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cakka
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A very large fruit with a stringy texture. When ripe, it tastes sweet. Unripe, it is used as a vegetable.
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jackfruit
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1582
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māṅkāy
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A tropical fruit.
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mango
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1673
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muṅgisa
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A weasel-like animal known for hunting snakes.
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mongoose
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before 1400
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nāraṅkāy
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A citrus fruit and a color.
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orange
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1613
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paṟaiyar
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Tamil. A social outcast. The original meaning is 'drummer', a job for the lower castes.
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pariah
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1609
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puḻukku
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Rice cooked with spices and meat or vegetables, resembling biryani. Mostly eaten in the Middle East and Central Asia.
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pilaf
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1803
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pampa ḷimācu
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A citrus fruit with a very thick skin.*
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pomelo
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before 1325
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arici
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A cereal and staple food in large parts of Asia.*
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rice
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c. 1510
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cāntu
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A very aromatic type of wood, one of the most expensive in the world. Used for perfume and woodcarving.
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sandalwood
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1917
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catai
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Tamil. Indonesian and Malaysian skewers, which can be served with peanut sauce.
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satay
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1698
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tēkkŭ
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A prized tropical hardwood. Used for furniture and ships.
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teak
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nice quiz!
Bandicoot is indeed a Dravidian loanword. I saw this in the lists on wiktionary but I had never heard of it, so I estimated it would be too obscure for this quiz. I will try out Google Ngram viewer to see if my estimations make any sense though!