Edexcel Economics 1. Introduction to Economics - Statistics

General Stats
  • This quiz has been taken 50 times
  • The average score is 5 of 20
Answer Stats
Description Term % Correct
The number of units purchased by consumers at different prices in a given period Demand
100%
The process of breaking down production into a sequence of stages with workers assigned to a particular stage Division of Labour
100%
An economy in which production is determined by both consumers and the state Mixed Economy
100%
A graph showing the maximum output combinations of two products an economy can achieve when all resources are fully and efficiently employed Production Possibility Frontier
100%
An assessment of something as good or bad depending on one's own standards or priorities Value Judgement
100%
What is shown by the following calculation: (%∆QD)/(%∆Y)? Income Elasticity of Demand
75%
A product that is in joint demand with another product Complement
67%
The degree of responsiveness of demand to a change in price Price Elasticity of Demand
67%
A product that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous Public Good
67%
The number of people able to work who are currently out of the labour force Rate of Unemployment
67%
Other things being equal (all other factors being held constant so as to isolate the effects of one variable) Ceteris Paribus
60%
An objective statement that can be tested, amended, and/or rejected by referring to the available evidence Positive Statement
60%
The difference in total value between payments into and out of a country over a certain period of time Balance of Payments
50%
Products bought by consumers for their own use and enjoyment Consumer Goods
50%
The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of wealth in human society Economics
50%
A third party effect arising from the production and consumption of goods and services for which no appropriate compensation is paid such as pollution Externality
50%
The degree of responsiveness of demand to a change in income Income Elasticity of Demand
50%
A subjective statement that relies on opinion and carries a value judgement Normative Statement
50%
The value of the next best forgone alternative Opportunity Cost
50%
A product that is both excludable and rivalrous Private Good
50%
The study of economic decisions taken by individual economic agents such as households and firms Microeconomics
40%
When a percentage change in price causes no change in the quantity demanded Perfectly Inelastic Demand
40%
An economy in which production is controlled by, and all resources except labour are owned by the state Command Economy
33%
The situation where an individual gains less additional utility from consuming a product the more of it is consumed Diminishing Marginal Utility
33%
What is shown by the following calculation: (%∆QD)/(%∆P)? Price Elasticity of Demand
33%
The situation of people having unlimited wants in the face of limited resources Scarcity
33%
When people work and become skilled at specific tasks Specialisation
33%
Where a fall in price makes a product relatively cheaper compared to substitutes causing some consumers to switch demand to that product Substitution Effect
33%
What is shown by the following calculation: quantity of goods sold×price of goods? Total Revenue
33%
When a percentage change in price causes an infinite change in the quantity demanded Perfectly Elastic Demand
29%
A good or service, access to which can be denied to those consumers who have not paid for it Excludable
25%
The study of the interrelationships between economic variables at an aggregate (economy-wide) level Macroeconomics
25%
A simplified representation of reality used to provide insight into economic decisions and events Model
25%
Natural Resources that are capable of being used and replaced Renewable Resources
25%
A product that is in competitive demand with another product Substitute
25%
Products that have no direct relation Unrelated Goods
25%
The function of money that allows for the value of different goods and services to be compared Measure of Value/Unit of Account
20%
A product for which demand increases with an increase in income Normal Good
20%
An increase in demand coupled with a fall in price Extension in Demand
17%
A system in which a double coincidence of wants between two parties facilitates the exchange of goods or services Barter System
0%
Human-made products used in the production of other goods and services Capital Goods
0%
A decrease in demand coupled with a rise in price Contraction in Demand
0%
The degree of responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one product to a change in price in another Cross Elasticity of Demand
0%
What is shown by the following calculation: (%∆QD of product A)/(%∆P of product B)? Cross Elasticity of Demand
0%
A graph showing variance in demand with changes in price Demand Curve
0%
A table showing variance in demand with changes in price Demand Schedule
0%
A product the consumption of which is considered undesirable due to its negative effects on consumers such as cigarettes Demerit Good
0%
Demand for one product that is connected to the demand for another product Derived Demand
0%
When a change in one variable causes a change in another variable in the same direction Direct Relationship
0%
Something that is produced via the consumption of resources Economic Good
0%
When a country produces or has the potential to produce more goods and services Economic Growth
0%
Where a desire to buy a product is backed up by an ability to pay for it Effective Demand
0%
The optimal allocation of scarce resources Efficiency
0%
A variable that has an internal cause or origin Endogenous Variable
0%
A variable that has an external cause or origin Exogenous Variable
0%
Those resources used in the production process Factors of Production
0%
Something that humans do not have to produce but which they can consume without opportunity cost Free Good
0%
A measure of economic activity over a certain period of time Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
0%
Where a fall in price increases the real purchasing power of consumers by allowing them to buy more with a given budget Income Effect
0%
A product for which demand decreases with an increase in income Inferior Good
0%
When a change in one variable causes a change in another variable in the opposite direction Inverse Relationship
0%
Where a desire to buy a product is not backed up by the ability to pay for it Latent Demand
0%
The inverse relationship between demand and price Law of Demand
0%
A point at which the level of profit or benefit is exceeded by the cost of investment Law of Diminishing Returns
0%
A product with a high price that only those with a high income can afford Luxury Good
0%
An examination of the additional (marginal) benefits and costs of a change in behaviour Marginal Analysis
0%
The total number of units purchased by all consumers at a given price in a given period Market Demand
0%
An economy in which production is principally determined by consumers Market Economy
0%
The maximum output that can be produced in a given period with the available resources Maximum Productive Potential
0%
The medium through which the exchange or trade in goods and services is facilitated such as money Medium of Exchange
0%
A product the consumption of which is considered desirable due to its positive effects on consumers and thus subsidised or provided free by government such as healthcare Merit Good
0%
When income and quantity demanded move in the opposite direction Negative Income Elasticity
0%
A good or service that non-paying consumers cannot be prevented from accessing such as light from a lamppost Non-Excludable
0%
Natural resources that cannot be replaced once used Non-Renewable Resources
0%
A good or service for which there is no marginal (additional) cost of providing it to an additional consumer such as a television broadcast Non-Rivalrous
0%
Goods and services principally sold within domestic markets such as healthcare Non-Tradeable Product
0%
A theoretical situation in which any attempt to make one person better off would make another worse off Perfect Efficiency
0%
What has a coefficient of infinity? Perfectly Elastic Demand
0%
What has a coefficient of zero? Perfectly Inelastic Demand
0%
When income and quantity demanded move in the same direction Positive Income Elasticity
0%
An expansion in the productive capacity of an economy Potential Economic Growth
0%
The manner in which the profits of selling goods and services affects their supply and demand Price Mechanism
0%
Research dealing in concepts such as people's opinions about their standard of living Qualitative Research
0%
Research dealing in numbers such as mathematical data Quantitative Research
0%
The number of people registered as being able to work (as well as the number of hours worked per person) Rate of Activity
0%
When a change in the price of one good provokes a greater change in the demand of another Relative Cross Elasticity
0%
When a change in the price of one good provokes a smaller change in the demand of another Relative Cross Inelasticity
0%
When a percentage change in price causes a greater percentage change in the quantity demanded Relatively Elastic Demand
0%
What has a coefficient above one but less than infinity? Relatively Elastic Demand
0%
When a percentage change in price causes a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded Relatively Inelastic Demand
0%
What has a coefficient above zero but less than one? Relatively Inelastic Demand
0%
A good or service that when consumed by one consumer, reduces or prevents the ability for another party to consume it Rivalrous
0%
The function of money that allows for people to defer payment for a good or service by borrowing Standard of Deferred Payment
0%
The function of money that allows for people to save for future wants and needs Store of Value
0%
The number of units sold by firms at different prices in a given period Supply
0%
The ability for something to be maintained at a certain rate or level Sustainability
0%
When a percentage change in price causes a change in the quantity demanded of the exact same percentage Unit Elasticity of Demand
0%
What has a coefficient of one? Unit Elasticity of Demand
0%
The amount of satisfaction someone receives from consuming a product Utility
0%
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