Economic: Topic 11, Year 2 Definitions - Statistics

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  • The average score is 9 of 31
Answer Stats
Definition Answer % Correct
The reduction of the extent of state or government control over a business activity. Deregulation
100%
Refers to the government's manipulation of its expenditure, taxation and the budget balance to manage the economy. Fiscal Policy
100%
The trend for many markets to become worldwide in scope. Globalisation
100%
The process of turning an idea or invention into a saleable product or a more efficient method of production. Innovation
100%
The transfer of state-owned organisations to the private sector, where they are owned by individuals and private firms. Privatisation
100%
The total of all past government borrowing that has never been repaid. The National Debt
100%
Describes government policies to reduce expenditure and increase revenue from taxation during periods of budget deficits. Austerity
50%
Describes spending by the government or its agencies on the provision of goods or services and spending on cash benefits. Government Expenditure
50%
Refers to government intervention that seeks to support or develop some industries to enhance economic growth. Industrial Policy
50%
Refers to the basic facilities available to society that support economic activity such as transport and communication links. Infrastructure
50%
A series of government initiatives intended to raise employment and incomes in less prosperous parts of the UK. Regional Policy
50%
A payment that has to be made to the government or other authority by households, firms or other organisations. Taxation
50%
Exists when government spending during the financial year exceeds the revenue received from taxation. A Budget Deficit
0%
Occurs when receipts from taxation exceed government expenditure over the financial year. A Budget Surplus
0%
Arises because of a fundamental imbalance between government receipts and expenditures, rather than short-term factors associated with the economic cycle. A Structural Budget Surplus or Deficit
0%
Elements of fiscal policy that occur independently as an economy moves through its economic cycle. Automatic Stabilisers
0%
Suggests that high levels of activity by the public sector can reduce the level of private sector activity. Crowding Out Theories
0%
Levied on income or wealth such as income tax. Direct Taxes
0%
Exists when workers are in the process of moving to a new job. Frictional Unemployment
0%
Occurs when workers cannot move freely to take employment in a new location. Geographic Immobility of Labour
0%
A situation in which the revenue raised from a tax is ring-fenced for a specific purpose. Hypothecation
0%
Paid on spending by firms, households and other organisations. Indirect Taxes
0%
Exists when workers cannot transfer easily to employment in a different type of job. Occupational Immobility of Labout
0%
Measures the efficiency with which an economy uses its factors of production to produce goods and services. Productivity
0%
Takes a higher proportion of taxpayers' incomes as their incomes increase. Progressive Taxation
0%
Occurs when firms undertake projects that seek to achieve an advance in science or technology. Research and Development
0%
The loss of jobs resulting from the long-term decline of specific industries. Structural Unemployment
0%
Intended to increase an economy's productive potential by improving the efficiency with which markets operate. Supply-side Policies
0%
The difference between government spending and revenue over the financial year. The Budget Balance
0%
The level of unemployment that exists when the labour market is in equilibrium. The Natural Rate of Unemployment
0%
Sets out the characteristics of a fair taxation system. The Principles of Taxation
0%
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