| Definition | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| A model that shows how money flows within a simplified economy, with households and firms as key components. | Circular Flow of Income | 80%
|
| The price of one currency expressed in terms of another. | Exchange Rate | 80%
|
| The planned spending by firms that adds to an economy's capital stock. | Investment | 80%
|
| Income that is received but which is not spent. | Saving | 80%
|
| The total planned demand for an economy's goods and services at a given price level over a specific time period. | Aggregate Demand | 60%
|
| The amount of income received by households after taking into account taxes on income and benefits received. | Disposable Income | 60%
|
| Expenditure by central and local governments on goods and services. | Government Spending | 60%
|
| The monetery value of the total output of an economy over a specific time period. | National Income | 60%
|
| Spending by foreigners on exported goods and services minus expenditure by households, firms and government on imported products. | Net Exports | 60%
|
| A measure of national income that removes the effects of rising prices in order to show changes in the volume of production between time periods. | Real National Income | 60%
|
| The total quantity of output that producers in an economy are willing to supply at specific price levels over a specific time period. | Aggregate Supply | 40%
|
| Planned spending by households on goods and services. | Consumption | 40%
|
| Additions to the circular flow of income from outside it - these comprise of investment, government expenditure and exports. | Injections | 40%
|
| A process through which any change in a component of aggregate demand results in a magnified change in real GDP or national income. | Multiplier Effect | 40%
|
| Shows the relationship between the total level of demand in an economy and the general level of prices. | Aggregate Demand Curve | 20%
|
| Expresses the relationship between the cost of capital and the value of output produced anually by that capital. | Capital-Output Ratio | 20%
|
| A level of economic activity that occurs when aggregate demand and aggregate supply are equal. | Macroeconomic Equilibrium | 20%
|
| The difference between immigration and emigration. | Net Migration | 20%
|
| An economy's total income expressed in money terms, valued in current prices. | Nominal National Income | 20%
|
| The amount by which the worth of a good or service increases at each stage of its production. | Value Added | 20%
|
| Factors that lead to income not being passed on within the circular flow - these comprise of savings, taxation and imports. | Withdrawals | 20%
|
| States that the level of planned investment depends on the rate of change of national income. | Accelerator Theory of Investment | 0%
|
| The decline in value of an economy's physical assets used in production due to wear and tear or obsolescence. | Capital Consumption | 0%
|
| The value of all physical assets used in production in the economy that are still in use, such as machinery, property and vehicles. | Capital Stock | 0%
|
| Latin for 'everything else remaining constant'. | Ceretis Puribus | 0%
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| Unexpected factors that affect aggregate demand negatively or positively, such as a significant reduction in income tax rates. | Demand-side Shocks | 0%
|
| Measures the ease with which factors of production move from one use to another. | Factor Mobility | 0%
|
| The scarce resources used in production. | Factors of Productivity | 0%
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| The net rate of return that is expected from an investment. | Marginal Efficiency of Capital | 0%
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| The proportion of any income that is not passed on within the circular flow. | Marginal Prospensity to Withdraw | 0%
|
| A long-term loan used to purchased porperty. | Mortgages | 0%
|
| The percentage of working age people within an economy who are either employed or are actively looking for work. | Participation Rate | 0%
|
| Unexpected factors that affect aggregate supply negatively or positively, such as a major fall in the price of oil. | Supply-side Shocks | 0%
|