Politics Ideology Revision - 1 - Statistics

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  • This quiz has been taken 43 times
  • The average score is 4 of 15
Answer Stats
Question Answer % Correct
Who was the key figure (1632-1704) who is widely regarded as the 'father' of liberalism? John Locke
74%
What is the term given to the economic system that emerged in Europe in the late seventeenth century and focuses on individualism? Economic Liberalism
68%
What is the term given to the belief that political power should be exercised only by those who show themselves worthy of it? Meritocracy
35%
What is the term given to the belief that the state should be a 'deal' between governments and the governed? Social Contract
35%
What is the term given to the fundamental liberties granted to every human? Natural Rights
29%
What term refers to the belief that particular views and activites should be tolerated, just as long as they do not 'harm' the freedom of others? Harm Principle
26%
What is the philosophical device used by liberal thinkers to justify the liberal state? It referred to what life might have been like before laws, formal rules and governments came into being. State of Nature
26%
What was the key text that he wrote? It was published in 1690. Two Treatises of Government
19%
What type of view does liberalism have on human nature? Optimistic
16%
What is the term given to the belief that all individuals should be allowed similar opportunities to develop their potential? Equality of Opportunity
13%
What is the term given to a weakened government, in terms of how it can act, by a constitution's formal rules and procedures? Limited Government
13%
What is the term given to the liberal beleif that human beings are naturally drawn to the advancement of their own, selfish interests and the pursuit of their own happiness? Egotistical individualism
10%
What is the term given to the belief that every individual is born equal? Foundational Equality
10%
What is the term given to the liberal belief that the government is only legitimate if those under its jurisdiction have effectively volunteered to be under its jurisdiction? Government by Consent
10%
What is the term that argues that mankind is rational and therefore capable of devising a state that reflects mankind's needs? Mechanistic Theory
10%
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