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Catholic Vocabulary #2

Answer these Catholic-specific terms for which a definition is given.
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Shadywyvern
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Last updated: March 26, 2025
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First submittedMarch 26, 2025
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Definition
Answer
A visible sign of an actual, inward grace instituted by Christ (there are seven)
Sacrament
This building's name derived from its status as seat of a bishop
Cathedral
Fish-shaped signal used by early Christians to secretly signify their faith
Ichthys
Venerated objects typically related to the lives of saints, or objects which have touched those
Relic
Formal condemnation, usually in the context of an Ecumenical Council against a heresy like Arianism
Anathema
A relatively slight sin which does not block sanctifying grace (contrast with mortal sin)
Venial Sin
Unique spiritual gifts given to all people by the Holy Spirit to be a channel for God's goodness on Earth
Charism
Archaic name for the day before Ash Wednesday in English
Shrove Tuesday
Artwork consisting of three panels hinged together, often depicting religious scenes
Triptych
The receptacle in which the Eucharist is displayed during Adoration
Monstrance
Outermost garment of priestly vestments, changes color depending on liturgical calendar
Chasuble
Three days from evening of Holy Thursday to evening of Easter Sunday, considered the height of the liturgical year
Triduum
Proper and objective interpretation of the Bible under senses such as literal or anagogical
Exegesis
Tendency of the fallen human soul to sin which remains after baptism
Concupiscence
Refers to the offering or sacrifice of blood and wine on the altar, used many times in the Traditional Latin Mass
Oblation
Reasoned defenses of the Catholic faith, such as those in Saint Augustine's "City of God"
Apologetics
Series of prayers of the course of nine days, generally focused on a particular saint
Novena
Papal umbrella given to all Basilicas, and opened when the pope visits
Umbraculum
State of religious seclusion undertaken by some in the consecrated life, such as nuns or some monks
Cloister
Catholic order founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola, committed to teaching and missionary work
Jesuits
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