Biology quiz #3: The brain and nervous system - Statistics

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  • This quiz has been taken 1,767 times
    1,718 since last reset
  • The average score is 5 of 20
Answer Stats
Hint Answer % Correct
The brain and spinal cord make up the... Central nervous system (CNS)
80%
Which part of the brain controls the body's homeostatic mechanisms, such as core body temperature regulation? Hypothalamus
64%
How many sodium ions do the sodium-potassium pumps pump out of the cell for every 2 potassium ions pumped into the cell? 3
51%
Which part of the brain is in control of the higher brain functions such as conscious thought? Cerebrum
44%
What are the gaps between these cells called? Nodes of Ranvier
32%
Which part of the brain controls heart rate and breathing? Medulla oblongata
26%
What type of cell surrounds axons to form the myelin sheath? Schwann cell
25%
What neurotransmitter is released by parasympathetic neurones? Acetylcholine
24%
What is the potential difference across the axon membrane of a resting neurone called? Resting potential
21%
Which type of autonomic motor neurone is most active during times of stress? Sympathetic
21%
Which type of autonomic motor neurone is most active during sleep and relaxation? Parasympathetic
18%
What is the name of the period after an action potential has been stimulated during which another action potential cannot be stimulated? Refractory period
18%
What is the name given to the way that an action potential appears to jump from one node of Ranvier to another? Saltatory conduction
15%
What neurotransmitter is released by sympathetic neurones? Noradrenaline
13%
What type of motor neurone carries impulses to the skeletal muscles (which are voluntary)? Somatic
12%
What type of motor neurone in the PNS is mostly non-myelinated? Autonomic
10%
From which part of the brain is ADH secreted? Posterior pituitary gland
6%
What is the value of this potential difference (inside the cell compared to outside)? -60mV
5%
What is the name of the pressure receptors in the skin? Pacinian corpuscles
5%
What is the movement of ions along the neurone called? Local current
2%
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