| Definition | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| The entire DNA sequence of an organism | Genome | 72%
|
| A length of DNA that codes for one (or more) polypeptides | Gene | 71%
|
| The creation of a single stranded mRNA copy of the DNA coding strand | Transcription | 68%
|
| A large polypeptide | Protein | 62%
|
| An alternative version of a gene | Allele | 61%
|
| A change in the amount of or arrangement of the genetic material in a cell | Mutation | 53%
|
| A type of allele that is always expressed in the phenotype | Dominant | 52%
|
| A triplet of nucleotide bases | Codon | 51%
|
| A polymer consisting of a chian of amino acid residues joined together by peptide bonds | Polypeptide | 50%
|
| A type of allele that is only expressed in the phenotype in the presence of another identical allele | Recessive | 50%
|
| A reduction division which produces 4 genetically different cells with the haploid number of chromosomes for the organism | Meiosis | 49%
|
| Programmed cell death | Apoptosis | 42%
|
| The assembly of polypeptides at ribosomes | Translation | 39%
|
| The cells produced as a result of this type of cell division | Gametes | 36%
|
| Alleles that both contribute to the phenotype | Codominant | 31%
|
| The swapping of sections of DNA between non-sister chromatids | Crossing over | 29%
|
| An organism that has two different alleles of the same gene | Heterozygote | 21%
|
| An organism that has two of the same alleles of a gene | Homozygote | 21%
|
| Unprogrammed, untidy and damaging cell death | Necrosis | 15%
|
| A length of DNA to which RNA polymerase binds to begin the transcription of the structural genes, Z and Y | Promoter region | 15%
|
| A molecule that triggers the production of the two enzymes coded for by the lac operon | Inducer (lactose) | 14%
|
| A protein that can bind to the operator region to stop the structural genes from being transcribed and translated | Repressor protein | 13%
|
| A length of DNA next to the structural genes in the lac operon | Operator region | 11%
|
| The enzyme produced as a result of the transcription and translation of the Z stuructural gene in the lac operon | β-galactosidase | 10%
|
| The interaction of different gene loci so that one gene locus masks or suppresses the expression of another gene locus | Epistasis | 9%
|
| The points at which non-sister chromatids attach | Chiasmata | 8%
|
| Genes that control the development of the body plan of an organism, including the polarity and positioning of the organs | Homeobox genes | 7%
|
| The clusters in which the genes from question 10 are arranged | Hox clusters | 4%
|
| The enzyme produced as a result of the transcription and translation of the Y stuructural gene in the lac operon | Lactose permease | 4%
|
| Changes to parts of or whole chromosomes | Chromosome mutations | 3%
|
| Changes to in the nucleotide base sequences in DNA | DNA mutations | 3%
|