Biology quiz #1: Genetics definitions quiz - Statistics

General Stats
  • This quiz has been taken 1,119 times
  • The average score is 10 of 31
Answer Stats
Definition Answer % Correct
The entire DNA sequence of an organism Genome
72%
A length of DNA that codes for one (or more) polypeptides Gene
71%
The creation of a single stranded mRNA copy of the DNA coding strand Transcription
68%
A large polypeptide Protein
62%
An alternative version of a gene Allele
61%
A change in the amount of or arrangement of the genetic material in a cell Mutation
53%
A type of allele that is always expressed in the phenotype Dominant
52%
A triplet of nucleotide bases Codon
51%
A polymer consisting of a chian of amino acid residues joined together by peptide bonds Polypeptide
50%
A type of allele that is only expressed in the phenotype in the presence of another identical allele Recessive
50%
A reduction division which produces 4 genetically different cells with the haploid number of chromosomes for the organism Meiosis
49%
Programmed cell death Apoptosis
42%
The assembly of polypeptides at ribosomes Translation
39%
The cells produced as a result of this type of cell division Gametes
36%
Alleles that both contribute to the phenotype Codominant
31%
The swapping of sections of DNA between non-sister chromatids Crossing over
29%
An organism that has two different alleles of the same gene Heterozygote
21%
An organism that has two of the same alleles of a gene Homozygote
21%
Unprogrammed, untidy and damaging cell death Necrosis
15%
A length of DNA to which RNA polymerase binds to begin the transcription of the structural genes, Z and Y Promoter region
15%
A molecule that triggers the production of the two enzymes coded for by the lac operon Inducer (lactose)
14%
A protein that can bind to the operator region to stop the structural genes from being transcribed and translated Repressor protein
13%
A length of DNA next to the structural genes in the lac operon Operator region
11%
The enzyme produced as a result of the transcription and translation of the Z stuructural gene in the lac operon β-galactosidase
10%
The interaction of different gene loci so that one gene locus masks or suppresses the expression of another gene locus Epistasis
9%
The points at which non-sister chromatids attach Chiasmata
8%
Genes that control the development of the body plan of an organism, including the polarity and positioning of the organs Homeobox genes
7%
The clusters in which the genes from question 10 are arranged Hox clusters
4%
The enzyme produced as a result of the transcription and translation of the Y stuructural gene in the lac operon Lactose permease
4%
Changes to parts of or whole chromosomes Chromosome mutations
3%
Changes to in the nucleotide base sequences in DNA DNA mutations
3%
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