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Country
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City
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Hint
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Turkey
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Istanbul
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Biggest, Hagia Sophia
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Turkey
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Ankara
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Capital, 2nd Largest
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Turkey
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Adana
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Regarded as one of the most agricultuarly productive areas in the world
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Turkey
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Konya
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Historical capital of the Seljuk Sultanate or Rum and the Karamanids
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Turkey
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Izmir
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3rd Largest, Formerly known as Smyrna
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Turkey
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Bursa
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Former capital of Ottoman State
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Turkey
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Gaziantep
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commonly called Antep, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world
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Turkey
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Tarsus
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Meeting place of Marc Antony and Cleopatra, Birthplace of Paul the apostle
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Turkey
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Samsun
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Turkey
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Antalya
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Biggest Turkish city on Mediteranean Coast, Host of 2015 G20 summit
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UK (Cyprus)
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Akrotiri and Dhekelia
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Sovereign Military Base
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Cyprus/Northern Cyprus*
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Nicosia
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Capital and Biggest City of both countries
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Northern Cyprus*
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Famagusta
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2nd Largest
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Cyprus
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Paphos
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Former island capital, supposed birthplace of Aphrodite, UNESCO
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Cyprus
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Limassol
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2nd Largest
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Georgia
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Tbilisi
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Capital, Biggest
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Georgia
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Batumi
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3rd Largest, formerly known as Batum, Black Sea coast
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Georgia
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Kutaisi
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2nd Largest, Legislative Capital
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Abkhazia*
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Sukhumi
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Capital, Biggest
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South Ossetia*
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Tskhinvali
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Capital, Biggest
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Armenia
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Yerevan
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Capital, Biggest
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Armenia
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Gyumri
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2nd Largest, Founded as Kumayri, renamed Alexandropol, renamed again as Leninakan
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Nagorno-Karabakh*
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Stepanakert
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Capital, Biggest
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Azerbaijan
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Baku
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Capital, Biggest
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Azerbaijan
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Ganja
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2nd Largest, renamed twice as Elisabethpol and Kirovabad
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Azerbaijan
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Sumqayit
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3rd Largest, 2nd largest Azerbaijani port
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Syria
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Damascus
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Capital, 2nd Largest
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Syria
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Aleppo
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Biggest, inhabited since the 6th milenium BC
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Syria
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Homs
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3rd Largest, Formerly Emesa, Krak de Chevaliers
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Syria
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Hama
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4th Largest, 'Fortress', major site of fighting in the current Syrian Civil War
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Syria
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Ar Raqqah
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Former capital of Abbasid Caliphate, currently capital of ISIL
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Syria
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Latakia
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Former owners include; Romans, Selecuids, Ummayads, Abbasids, Byzantines, Fatimids, Seljuk Turks, Crusaders, Ayyubids, Mamluks, Ottomans, France, and Alawites
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Jordan
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Amman
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Capital, Biggest
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Jordan
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Zarqa
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2nd Largest, 'The Blue One'
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Jordan
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Irbid
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3rd Largest, formerly 'Arabella'
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Lebanon
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Beirut
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Capital, Biggest
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Lebonon
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Tripoli
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2nd Largest, ancient center of Phoenician cities
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Lebonon
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Sidon
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3rd Largest, named for Noahs grandson, name means 'Fishery'
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Lebanon
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Tyre
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Sometimes called 'Sour', name means 'Rock', site of the Hippodrome
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Israel
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Jerusalem
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Capital (also claimed by palestine as capital), Biggest, Holy city to three religions
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Israel
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Tel Aviv
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2nd Largest, Global economic and technology leader
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Israel
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Rishon LeZion
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4th Largest, name means 'First to Zion'
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Israel
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Haifa
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3rd Largest, Mount Carmel
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Israel
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Acre
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Israel
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Ashdod
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Israels biggest port, founded by Canaanites in 17th century BC, one of the oldest cities in the world
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Palestine
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Ramallah
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De Fecto Palestinian Administrative Capital
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Palestine
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Gaza
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Biggest, Conquered by Egyptians, Romans, Mongols, Crusaders, Ottomans and the British, very young population (75% <25)
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Palestine
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Hebron
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2nd Largest, Biggest city in the West Bank
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Palestine
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Nablus
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Founded by Roman Emperor Vespasian, Famous Soap Industry
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Palestine
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Bethlehem
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Supposed birthplace of King David and Jesus
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Saudi Arabia
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Riyadh
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Capital, Biggest
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Saudi Arabia
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Jeddah
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2nd Largest, 'Most Open' city in Saudi Arabia
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Saudi Arabia
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Mecca
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Holiest City to Muslims, destination of the Hajj, Kaaba
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Saudi Arabia
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Medina
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2nd Holiest city to Muslims, The Prophets Mosque
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Saudi Arabia
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Al Ahsa
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Oasis Region
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Saudi Arabia
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Dammam
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Fastest growing Saudi City
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Saudi Arabia
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Ta'if
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Unofficial summer capital
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Yemen
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Sana'a
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Capital, Biggest
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Yemen
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Ta'izz
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3rd Largest, Cultural capital of Yemen
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Yemen
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Aden
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2nd Largest, Capital of South Yemen, temporarily a former capital of Yemen
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Yemen
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Al Hudaydah
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AKA Hodeda
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Oman
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Muscat
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Capital, Biggest
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Oman
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Salalah
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2nd Largest
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Oman
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Seeb
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3rd Largest
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United Arab Emirates
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Abu Dhabi
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Capital, 2nd Largest, largest of the 7 emirates
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United Arab Emirates
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Dubai
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Largest, worlds tallest building, gold market
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United Arab Emirates
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Sharjah
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3rd Largest
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United Arab Emirates
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Al Ain
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Name means 'The Spring', called the 'Garden City'
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United Arab Emirates
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Ajman
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5th largest Emirate
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Qatar
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Doha
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Capital, Biggest
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Qatar
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Al Rayyan
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2nd Largest
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Bahrain
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Manama
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Capital, Biggest
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Bahrain
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Riffa
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2nd Largest
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Kuwait
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Kuwait City
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Capital, Biggest
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Iraq
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Baghdad
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Capital, Biggest
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Iraq
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Basra
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3nd Largest, Biggest port, one fo the hottest cities on the planet, home to Sinbad
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Iraq
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Mosul
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Tigris river, founded across from Ninevah, locals called Maslawis
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Iraq
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Fallujah
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'City of Mosques'
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Iraq
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Tikrit
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Iraq
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Karbala
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Holiest city for Shia Muslims
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Iraqi Kurdistan*
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Erbil
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Capital, Biggest, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world
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Iraqi Kurdistan*
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Kirkuk
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Multilingual for centuries, designated the 'Capital of Iraqi Culture'
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Iraqi Kurdistan*
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Sulaymaniyah
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Cultural center for Sorani speaking Kurds
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Iran
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Tehran
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Capital, Biggest
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Iran
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Karaj
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4th largest, Alborz Mountains
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Iran
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Tabriz
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Historical and currently important Industry hub
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Iran
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Mashhad
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2nd Largest, major oasis on the Silk Road
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Iran
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Isfahan
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3rd Largest, twice a former capital of Persia, one of the largest City-Squares in the world
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Iran
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Shiraz
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'City of Poets, Literature, wine and flowers', Former capital of ancient Persian dynasties
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Iran
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Qom
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Famous for a brittle toffee called Sohan, Holy city to Shias
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Iran
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Ahvaz
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Worlds worst air pollution
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Iran
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Kermanshah
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Kurdish speaking, twice renamed as Ghahramanshahr and Bakhtaran
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Iran
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Bandar Abbas
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Strategic location Persian Gulf
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Kazakhstan
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Almaty
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Biggest, formerly Alma-Ata and Verniy
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Kazakhstan
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Astana
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Capital, 2nd Largest, Planned City
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Kazakhstan
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Shymkent
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3rd Largest, destroyed several times by Genghis Khan
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Uzbekistan
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Tashkent
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Capital, Biggest, 'Stone City'
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Uzbekistan
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Namangan
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2nd Largest, Main cultural groups are Uzbeks and Tajiks
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Uzbekistan
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Samarkand
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3rd largest, Silk Road, 'Rock Town' or 'Stone Fort'
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Turkmenistan
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Ashgabat
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Capital, Biggest, known as 'Poltorask'
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Turkmenistan
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Turkmenabat
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2nd Largest, Formerly known as Chardzhou
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Tajikistan
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Dushanbe
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Capital, Biggest, Formerly 'Dyushambe' and 'Stalinabad', name means 'Monday'
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Tajikistan
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Khujand
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2nd Largest, Silk Road, Formerly known as 'Khodjend' 'Khodzhent' and 'Leninabad'
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Kyrgyzstan
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Bishkek
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Capital, Biggest, Formerly 'Pishpek' and 'Frunze'
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Kyrgyzstan
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Osh
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2nd Largest, Silk Road, Oldest Kyrgyzstani City
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Pakistan
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Karachi
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Biggest, 'City of Lights', Maine Seaport and Financial Center of Pakistan
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Pakistan
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Lahore
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2nd Largest, Capital of Punjab, 'Mughal City of Gardens'
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Pakistan
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Faisalabad
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3rd Largest, AKA Lyallpur, 'Manchester of Pakistan'
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Pakistan
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Hyderabad
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Indus River, one of the fastest growing cities in the world
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Pakistan
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Peshawar
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Capital of Pakistani Tribal Region
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Pakistan
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Rawalpindi
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Former temporary National Capital, Twin City with Capital, Military HQ
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Pakistan
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Islamabad
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Capital, built specifically to become the new Capital, Most developed city in Pakistan
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Pakistan
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Multan
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The 'City of Sufis' or The 'City of Saints'
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Pakistan
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Gujranwala
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Founded by the Gurjars, foremerly known as 'Khanpur'
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Pakistan
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Sargodha
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'City of Eagles'
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Pakistan
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Abbottabad
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Popular Pakistani tourist destination, location where Bin Laden was found and killed
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Pakistan
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Sialkot
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Indian/Kashmir Border, site of many intense battles
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Afghanistan
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Kabul
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Capital, Biggest, 5th fastest growing city in the world
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Afghanistan
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Kandahar
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2nd Largest, Formerly 'Alexandria Arachosia'
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Afghanistan
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Herat
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'The Pearl of Khorasan', traditionally known for its wine
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Afghanistan
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Mazar-i-Sharif
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Name means 'Noble Shrine'
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Afghanistan
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Jalalabad
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Formerly known as 'Adina Pur'
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