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Rulers of Jerusalem

Name every single person that ruled over Jerusalem since recorded history (Biblical, extra-Biblical) up until 2019, either as part of a Kingdom, Empire or Nation.
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errie8906
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Last updated: June 19, 2019
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First submittedJune 19, 2019
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Approx. dates and Reference
Entity
Comment
Answer
Middle Bronze Age - The Book of Genesis
unknown
Settlement is called "SLM" or "Salem"
Abimelech
c. 1038 B.C. - The Books of I&II Kings, Aramaic inscriptions, Assyrian and babylonian steles
Kingdom of Israel
 
David
c. 1005 B.C.
"
 
Solomon
c. 965 B.C.
Kingdom of Judah
 
Rehobeam
c. 948 B.C.
"
 
Abija
c. 945 B.C.
"
 
Asa
c. 904 B.C.
"
 
Jehoshaphat
c. 879 B.C.
"
 
Jehoram
c. 871 B.C.
"
 
Ahaziah
c. 870 B.C.
"
 
Athaliah
c.864 B.C.
"
 
Joash
c. 824 B.C.
"
 
Amaziah
c.795 B.C.
"
 
Uzziah
c. 743 B.C.
"
 
Jotham
c. 727 B.C.
"
 
Ahaz
c. 701 B.C.
"
Sennacherib invades Judah and Israel
Hezekiah
c. 637 B.C.
"
 
Manasseh
c. 603 B.C.
"
 
Josiah
c. 597 B.C.
"
Egypt invades Judah
Jehoahaz
c. 597 B.C.
"
 
Jehoiakim
c.587 B.C.
"
Nebuchadnezzar invades Judah. Judah becomes a vassal state.
Jehoiachin
c. 562 B.C.
Neo-Babylonian Empire
 
Amel-Marduk
c. 560 B.C.
"
 
Neriglissar
c. 556 B.C.
"
 
Labashi-Marduk
c. 556 B.C.
"
 
Nabonidus
c. 539 B.C.
Persian Empire
Jews are allowed to return to Jerusalem
Cyrus
c. 530 B.C.
"
 
Cambyses II
c. 522 B.C.
"
 
Bardiya
c. 522 B.C.
"
 
Darius
c. 486 B.C.
"
 
Xerxes I
c. 465 B.C.
"
 
Artaxerxes
c. 424 B.C.
"
 
Xerxes II
c. 424 B.C.
"
 
Sogdianus
c. 423 B.C.
"
 
Darius II
c. 404 B.C.
"
 
Artaxerxes II
c. 358 B.C.
"
 
Artaxerxes III
c. 338 B.C.
"
 
Arses
c. 336 B.C.
"
 
Darius III
c. 332 B.C.
Macedonian Empire
Macedonian conquest
Alexander
c. 305 B.C.
Seleucid Empire
Patrition after the Dadochi War.
Seleucus I
c. 281 B.C.
"
 
Antiochus I
c. 271 B.C.
Ptolemaic Egypt
First Syrian War
Ptolemy II
c. 246 B.C.
"
 
Ptolemy III
c. 221 B.C.
"
 
Ptolemy IV
c. 204 B.C.
"
 
Ptolemy V
c. 198 B.C.
Seleucid Empire
Fifth Syrian War
Antiochus III
c. 187 B.C.
"
 
Seleucus IV
c. 175 B.C.
"
 
Antiochus IV
c.164 B.C.
"
 
Antiochus V
c. 161 B.C.
"
 
Demetrius I
c. 152 B.C.
"
 
Alexander I
c. 145 B.C.
"
 
Demtrius II
c. 142 B.C.
"
 
Diodotus
c. 138 B.C.
"
 
Antiochus VII
c. 129 B.C.
"
 
Demetrius II
c. 128 B.C.
"
 
Alexander II
c. 126 B.C.
"
 
Cleopatra Thea
c. 121 B.C.
"
 
Antiochus VIII
c. 116 B.C.
"
 
Antiochus IX
c. 110 B.C.
Kingdom of Judea
Jews declare independence from Seleucids
John Hyrcanus
c. 104 B.C.
"
 
Aristobulus I
c. 103 B.C.
"
 
Alexander Jannaeus
c. 76 B.C.
"
 
Salome Alexandra
c. 67 B.C.
"
 
Hyrcanus II
c. 66 B.C.
"
 
Aristobulus II
63 B.C.
Roman Republic - Client state
Pompey conquers Judeah
Antipater
40 B.C.
Parthian Empire - client state
Parthians conquer Judeah
Antigonus II
37 B.C.
Roman Republic - client state
 
Herod
4 B.C.
"
 
Herod Archelaus
6 A.D.
Roman Empire
Judeah becomes a province of Rome
Augustus
14 A.D.
"
 
Tiberius
41 A.D.
"
 
Claudius
54 A.D.
"
 
Nero
68 A.D.
"
 
Galba
69 A.D.
"
 
Otho
"
"
 
Vitellius
"
"
 
Vespasian
79 A.D.
"
 
Titus
81 A.D.
"
 
Domitian
96 A.D.
"
 
Nerva
98 A.D.
"
 
Trajan
117 A.D.
"
 
Hadrian
138 A.D.
"
 
Antoninus Pius
161 A.D.
"
 
Marcus Aurelius
180 A.D.
"
 
Commodus
192 A.D.
"
 
Pertinax
193 A.D.
"
 
Didius Julianus
"
"
 
Septimus Severus
211 A.D.
"
 
Caracalla
217 A.D.
"
 
Macrinus
218 A.D.
"
 
Elagabalus
222 A.D.
"
 
Severus Alexander
235 A.D.
"
 
Maximinus Thrax
238 A.D.
"
 
Pupienus
"
"
 
Balbinus
"
"
 
Gordian III
244 A.D.
"
 
Phillip the Arab
249 A.D.
"
 
Decius
251 A.D.
"
 
Trebonianus Gallus
253 A.D.
"
 
Aemilianus
"
"
 
Valerian
"
"
 
Gallienus
268 A.D.
"
 
Claudius Gothicus
270 A.D.
"
 
Quintillus
"
"
 
Aurelian
"
Palmyrene Empire
Roman splinter-state
Zenobia
272 A.D.
Roman Empire
Reconquest by Rome
Aurelian
275 A.D.
"
 
Tacitus
276 A.D.
"
 
Florianus
"
"
 
Probus
282 A.D.
"
 
Carus
284 A.D.
"
 
Diocletian
286 A.D.
"
Ruled in East
Galerius
308 A.D.
"
"
Licinus
324 A.D.
"
 
Constantine
337 A.D.
"
Ruled in East
Constantius II
355 A.D.
"
 
Julian
363 A.D.
"
 
Jovian
364 A.D.
"
 
Valens
379 A.D.
"
 
Theodosius
383 A.D.
"
Ruled in East
Arcadius
408 A.D.
"
"
Theodosius II
450 A.D.
"
"
Marcian
457 A.D.
"
"
Leo I
473 A.D.
"
"
Leo II
474 A.D.
Eastern Roman Empire
Roman Empire in the West falls
Zeno
491 A.D.
"
 
Anastasius
518 A.D.
"
 
Justin I
527 A.D.
"
 
Justinian I
565 A.D.
"
 
Justin II
574 A.D.
"
 
Tiberius II
582 A.D.
"
 
Maurice
602 A.D.
"
 
Phocas
613 A.D.
Sassanid Empire
Sassanid conquest of Jerusalem
Khosrow II
629 A.D.
Eastern Roman Empire
re-conquest
Heraclius
637 A.D.
Rashidun Caliphate
Coquest of Jerusalem by the Islamic armies
Umar
644 A.D.
"
 
Uthman
656 A.D.
"
 
Ali
661 A.D.
"
 
Hasan ibn Ali
661 A.D.
Umayyad Caliphate
 
Muawiyah
680 A.D.
"
 
Yazid I
683 A.D.
"
 
Muawiyah II
684 A.D.
"
 
Marwan I
685 A.D.
"
 
Abd al-Malik
705 A.D.
"
 
Al-Walid I
715 A.D.
"
 
Sulayman
717 A.D.
"
 
Umar II
720 A.D.
"
 
Yazid II
724 A.D.
"
 
Hisham
743 A.D.
"
 
Al-Walid II
743 A.D.
"
 
Yazid III
744 A.D.
"
 
Ibrahim ibn al-Walid
744 A.D.
"
 
Marwan II
750 A.D.
Abbasid Caliphate
 
as-Saffah
754 A.D.
"
 
al-Mansour
775 A.D.
"
 
al-Madhi
785 A.D.
"
 
al-Hadi
786 A.D.
"
 
Harun al-Rashid
809 A.D.
"
 
al-Amin
813 A.D.
"
 
al-Ma'mun
833 A.D.
"
 
al-Mu'tasim
842 A.D.
"
 
al-Wathiq
847 A.D.
"
 
al-Mutawakkil
861 A.D.
"
 
al-Muntasir
862 A.D.
"
 
al-Musta'in
866 A.D.
"
 
al-Mu'tazz
869 A.D.
"
 
al-Muhtadi
870 A.D.
"
 
al-Mu'tamid
892 A.D.
"
 
al-Mu'tadid
902 A.D.
"
 
al-Muktafi
908 A.D.
"
 
al-Muqtadir
929 A.D.
"
 
al-Qahir
934 A.D.
"
 
ar-Radi
940 A.D.
"
 
al-Muttaqi
944 A.D.
"
 
al-Mustakfi
946 A.D.
"
 
al-Muti
974 A.D.
"
 
at-Ta'i
991 A.D.
"
 
al-Qadir
1031 A.D.
"
 
al-Qa'im
1063 A.D.
Seljuk Empire
 
Alp Arslan
1072 A.D.
"
 
Malik-Shah
1092 A.D.
"
 
Mahmud I
1092 A.D.
"
 
Barkiyaruq
1100 A.D.
Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
First Crusade
Baldwin I
1118 A.D.
"
 
Baldwin II
1131 A.D.
"
 
Fulk
1143 A.D.
"
 
Baldwin III
1163 A.D.
"
 
Amalric
1174 A.D.
"
 
Baldwin IV
1185 A.D.
"
 
Baldwin V
1186 A.D.
"
 
Guy
1187 A.D.
Ayyubid Dynasty
 
Saladin
1193 A.D.
"
 
al-Afdal
1196 A.D.
"
 
al-Adil I
1218 A.D.
"
 
al-Kamil
1228 A.D.
Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
Sixth Crusade
Conrad IV
1246 A.D.
Ayyubid Dynasty
Kwarzemian sack of Jerusalem
as-Salih
1249 A.D.
"
 
al-Muazzam
1250 A.D.
Bahri Mamlukes
 
Aybak
1257 A.D.
"
 
al-Mansur
1259 A.D.
"
 
Qutuz
1260 A.D.
"
 
Baibars
1277 A.D.
"
 
al-Said
1279 A.D.
"
 
Solamish
"
"
 
Qalawun
1290 A.D.
"
 
Khalil
1293 A.D.
"
 
an-Nasir Muhammad
1341 A.D.
"
 
Abu Bakr
1342 A.D.
"
 
as-Salih
1345 A.D.
"
 
Sha'ban
1346 A.D.
"
 
al-Muzaffar Hajji
1347 A.D.
"
 
An-Nasir Hasan
1361
"
 
Al-Mansur Muhammad
1363
"
 
Al-Ashraf
1377
"
 
Ali
1381
"
 
As-Salih Hajjii
1382
Mamluk Burji Dynasty
 
Barquq
1399
"
 
An-Nasir
1412
"
 
Al-Musta'in
1414
"
 
Al-Mu'tadid II
1441
"
 
Al-Mustakfi II
1451
"
 
Al-Qa'im
1455
"
 
Al-Mustanjid
1479
"
 
Al-Mutawakkil II
1497
"
 
Al-Mustamsik
1508
"
 
Al-Mutawakkill III
1516
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman-Mamluk War
Selim I
1520
"
 
Suleiman I
1566
"
 
Selim II
1574
"
 
Murad III
1595
"
 
Mehmed III
1603
"
 
Ahmed I
1617
"
 
Mustafa I
1623
"
 
Murad IV
1640
"
 
Ibrahim
1648
"
 
Mehmed IV
1687
"
 
Suleiman II
1695
"
 
Mustafa II
1703
"
 
Ahmed III
1730
"
 
Mahmud I
1754
"
 
Osman III
1757
"
 
Mustafa III
1773
"
 
Abdul Hamid I
1789
"
 
Selim III
1807
"
 
Mustafa IV
1808
"
 
Mahmud II
1839
"
 
Abdulmejiid I
1861
"
 
Abdulaziz
1876
"
 
Murad V
"
"
 
Abdul Hamid II
1909
"
 
Mehmed V
1918
"
 
Mehmed VI
1920
British Palestine
 
Herbert Samuel
1925
"
 
Herbert Plumer
1928
"
 
John Chancellor
1931
"
 
Arthur Grenfell Wauchope
1938
"
 
Harold McMichael
1944
"
 
John Vereker
1945
"
 
Alan Cunningham
1948
State of Israel
Since the PLO and "Palestine" is not considered countries the de-facto rulers are the head of government of Israel
David Ben-Gurion
1954
:"
 
Moshe Sharett
1955
"
 
David Ben-Gurion
1963
"
 
Levi Eshkol
1969
"
 
Golda Meir
1974
"
 
Yitzhak Rabin
1977
"
 
Menachem Begin
1983
"
 
Yitzhak Shamir
1984
"
 
Shimon Peres
1986
"
 
Yitzhak Shamir
1992
"
 
Yitzhak Rabin
1995
"
 
Benjamin Netanyahu
1999
"
 
Ehud Barak
2001
"
 
Ariel Sharon
2006
"
 
Ehud Olmert
2009
"
 
Benjamin Netanyahu
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