Aren't Eskimos and Inuit different people? I think 'eskimo' is considered offensive in North America, but for no particularly good reason. I could be wrong, but it seems similar to the distinction between Travellers and Gypsies in the UK. Neither is a derogatory term, but members of one group may be offended if they are called by the name of the other group. And either term can be offensive if it's meant by the user to be offensive.
Eskimo is a broader term that also includes the Inuit as well as the Yupik people of Siberia and Alaska. It has come to be seen as a pejorative, but I'm not entirely sure why.
Irish travelers and the Romani people are two very different people. And there are Eskimos in western Alaska that consider themselves as such, whereas they might take offense if referred to as Inuit.
Thank you, brandybuck96, for that! The concept of 'races' is a pseudo-scientific fraud that continues to cause more social problems than almost any other concept. I deeply appreciate your comment!
In Canada we use First Nations to refer to the people who came 10,000+ years ago. Inuit refers to people who only arrived 5000 years ago; they have completely different languages, traditions and ethnicity. We use aboriginal to refer to First Nations, Inuit and Métis (people of mixed heritage). Yes race is a fiction. Culture and ethnicity are not.
There is also no biological basis for ethnicity. It's a real thing only because ethnicity is merely the labels that people choose to identify with or attach to themselves. I think you probably know this so.. just pointing it out.
Yes and no. There are biological differences between people that correlate with place of origin, obviously. There are just no clear lines between these neat categories called races or ethnicities that humans made up.
Nope, they're all Mongoloids. But technically, the Inuit and Amerinds are in different sub-races. The borders between different races and especially sub-races are often quite blurry so I wouldn't waste my time saying exactly who belongs to which sub-race.
I tried a bunch of tribes that I hear about all the time, and all of them have really low populations... I tried Cheyenne, Arapahoe, Hopi, Ute, and Paiute, and none were correct.
The term 'Eskimo' was used by the Canadian government in ways that made the term offensive to Canadian natives. There's a different history in Alaska.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo
.Cherokee myself. Though I wouldn't answer that way on a census.