| Definition | Term | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| an infectious particle consisting of a little bit of nucleic acid | virus | 73%
|
| help prokaryotes move in their environment; protein tails that rotate like a propeller | Flagella | 64%
|
| everything thats not a prokaryote, more complex | eukaryote | 55%
|
| rod shaped prokaryotic bacteria, may also be threadlike, or filaments | bacilli | 45%
|
| only present in plants | chloroplast | 45%
|
| possible explanation for an observation | Hypothesis | 45%
|
| fats | lipids | 45%
|
| bacteria and archaea, not complex | prokaryote | 45%
|
| made up of amino acids,, building blocks | proteins | 45%
|
| immune proteins produced when the immune system detects an antigen | antibodies | 36%
|
| present in all cells | cell membrane | 36%
|
| only present in bacteria and plant cells | cell wall | 36%
|
| single/simple sugar | monosaccharides | 36%
|
| not present in bacteria | nucleus | 36%
|
| many sugars bonded together | polysaccharides | 36%
|
| DNA or RNA can be present in animal viruses, but mist plant viruses are made up of _____. | RNA | 36%
|
| process of dividing the prokaryote in half | binary fission | 27%
|
| spherical prokaryotic cells , sometimes occur in chains that are called steptococci | cocci | 27%
|
| white blood cells that are responsible for the production of antibodies | lymphocytes | 27%
|
| composed of a harmless varriant or part of a disease cause microbe, such as inactivated bacterial toxin | vaccine | 27%
|
| when the bacteria becomes resistant to the antibiotics | antibiotic resistance | 18%
|
| any molecule that causes an adaptive immune response | antigen | 18%
|
| hairlike projections that enable prokaryotes to stick to their substrate or surface or each other | fimbriae | 18%
|
| more complex cell walls containing less peptidoglycan and protective outer membrane- more likely to cause disease, turns pink under the microscope | Gram- negative | 18%
|
| simpler cell walls containing a thick layer of peptidoglycan, turns purple under the microscope | gram-positive | 18%
|
| potential outcome of an experiment based on hypothesis | prediction | 18%
|
| steroids | 18%
| |
| A set of defenses that is activated only after exposure to specific antigens | Adaptive/ Acquired immunity | 9%
|
| the use of organisms to remove pollutants from the soild, air or water | bioremediation | 9%
|
| 3 processes that contribute to viral disease | bleh | 9%
|
| covers the cell wall of many prokaryotes, made up of a sticky layer of protein | capsule | 9%
|
| harvest the energy from sunlight but gets their carbon atoms from organic molecules | chemoautotrophs | 9%
|
| harnesses the energy stored in chemicals- provides energy to prokaryotes | chemotrophs | 9%
|
| 2. Viruses from other animals spread to humans | contact between species | 9%
|
| the third stage of binary fission, the cell is divided into two daughter cells | division | 9%
|
| the first stage of binary fission, the chromosome is duplicated and the copies are seperated | duplication | 9%
|
| the second stage of binary division, the cell is elongated and the copies are moved | elongated | 9%
|
| a thick protective coat that can dehydrate and is tolerant of extreme and harsh conditions | endospores | 9%
|
| components of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria, released when the cell dies or is digested by a defensive cell | endotoxins | 9%
|
| proteins secreted by bacteria cells, some of the most powerful toxins | exotoxins | 9%
|
| thrive in very salty places | extreme halophiles | 9%
|
| thrive in very hot water, such as geysers and acid pools | extreme thermophiles | 9%
|
| provide energy, insulation, form plasma membrane, form hormones | fats | 9%
|
| live in anaerobic (no oxygen) enviroments and give off methane as a water product from the digestive tracts of cattle and deer | methanogens | 9%
|
| 1. RNA viruses ______ rapidly. | Mutation | 9%
|
| phospholipids | 9%
| |
| obtain energy from sunlight and use carbon dioxide for carbon | photoautotrophs | 9%
|
| obtain energy from sunlight, but get their carbon atoms from organic molecules | photoheterotrophs | 9%
|
| occurs upon the first exposure to the antigen, slower | primary immune response | 9%
|
| form structuarl parts of the cell | proteins | 9%
|
| the secondary exposure to the antigen, faster than the primary | secondary immune response | 9%
|
| spiral prokaryote shaped like a corkscrew, rigid and short spirals | spirilla | 9%
|
| the longer and more flexible spiral prokaryotic bacteria | spirochetes | 9%
|
| 3. viruses spread from isolated human population to larger human population | spread | 9%
|
| provide energy and come in different forms | sugars | 9%
|
| how adaptive immunity can be obtained by the administration of a vaccine | vaccination | 9%
|
| speed up chemical reactions | enztmes | 0%
|