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Sociology 101- final study guide - Statistics

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  • This quiz has been taken 13 times
  • The average score is 7 of 63
Answer Stats
Definition Term % Correct
The patterns and materials of thinking and behaving Culture
40%
Includes the networks, norms of reciprocity and manual trust that exist among and within a group and communities Social capital
30%
The process of an individual or group learning norms and customs of a society through social interaction Socialization
30%
Multiple Capitals Built
20%
Includes factories, schools, roads, community centers and habitat restoration. Al contribute building other capitals for communities. Built capital
20%
Includes values, beliefs and attitudes that are passes along to us. Also "embodied" capital such as an accent. Cultural capital
20%
Consists of money used for investment rather than for consumption Financial capital
20%
The process of learning the social expectations and attitudes associated with one's sex Gender socialization
20%
Unintended functions Latent functions
20%
The landscape, air water, soil and biodiversity Natural capital
20%
The ability of a group to influence the distribution of resources within a small unit, including helping to determine what resources are available and who is eligible to receive them Political capital
20%
Formulized behaviors or actions the group members regularly engage in Rituals
20%
Conflicted expectations between two or more statuses/roles Role Conflict
20%
Socio-economic layering of society's members, according to property, power and prestige Social stratification
20%
The causes and consequences of social behavior. Awareness of the patterns in how characteristics and resources are distributed Sociology
20%
The top 1/5th of the U.S population had a household income over what (aprox)? $100,000
10%
Close knit, don't go outside the group -type of social capital Bonding social capital
10%
The ties between groups. Your network of people and resources- type of social capital Bridging social capital
10%
The same measurements and weights Calculability
10%
7 Careful documentation
10%
Monitoring people, organization of restaurant Control
10%
When things become popular before certain things are set in place. ex. cars before roads Cultural lag
10%
What all cultures have in common. ex: Dancing, body decoration, rights of passage, incest taboo Cultural universals
10%
Purposes for Incarceration deterence
10%
People are scared to go to jail, so they don't commit a crime Deterence
10%
5 key characteristics of Mcdonaldization Efficiency
10%
Minimizing the time taken on tasks Efficiency
10%
The evaluation of cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one culture Ethnocentrism
10%
The direct or connotative meaning of what's said Expression given
10%
What could be implied from the given statement Expression given off
10%
Decision-making by a group, especially characterized by uncritical acceptance or conformity to a perceived majority view Group think
10%
When individuals in a group who act together without any planned action Heard behavior
10%
The skills and abilities of each individual within a community Human capital
10%
6 Incarceration for "public" order crimes
10%
Laws, deliberately restrict minorities Institutional discrimination
10%
Theory: Multiple social identities combine to modify a person's status in society. Not all identities are equally influential. There is a "piece of the oppressor in all of us" Intersections Theory
10%
Harm from trying to be efficient Irrationality of rationality
10%
The chances people have to get ahead (opportunities) Life chances
10%
4 Longer sentencing
10%
5 Mandatory minimum sentencing
10%
Apparent/intended functions Manifest functions
10%
1 Nonhuman technology
10%
Longing for something in the past Nostalgia trap
10%
Being able to know what you're going to get Predictability
10%
3 Protect the citizens
10%
Pay for what they've done Punishment
10%
Reasons for high incarceration rates in the U.S. Punishment
10%
2 Rehabilitate the prisoners
10%
Conflicting expectations within a single role Role strain
10%
Ideas about the world and how it works Social construction
10%
Established or standardized patterns of rule-governed behavior Social institutions
10%
Movement between different positions within social stratification Social mobility
10%
Expected behaviors Social roles
10%
Set of rules about how to be a good man The man box
10%
Theory: If people get together and define it is real, then it is and it has consequences The W.I. Thomas theory
10%
One does not always cause the other "Correlation is not causation"
0%
People's capacity to make decisions Human agency
0%
Focuses on social structures, problems and inter relationships Macro level
0%
Focuses on individuals and their interactions Micro level
0%
The degree to which those in a social system identify with it and feel bound to support it, willingness to cooperate to survive and prosper Social Cohesion
0%
Relations between groups in regard to the hierarchal organization of status into the roles regulating behavior Social Structures
0%
A quality of mind that involves shifting or combining perspectives in order to develop useful ideas about what is going on in the world Sociological imagination
0%
A level or layer of reality. Constrains and coerces us in everyday life The Social
0%
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