Hidden in Plain Sight: The Untold Story of the Caucasus

+5

Hidden in Plain Sight: The Untold Story of the Caucasus

If you ask an average person in London, Chicago, or Seoul about the Caucasus, chances are they’ll hesitate. And there's a good reason why.

A lot of people confuse the Caucasus with "Caucasian race" but in reality, it's a melting pot despite it's small size. The Caucasus is wedged between the Black and Caspian seas but it's one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse places on Earth. 

The region has been at the meeting point of empires for decades. Persians, Ottomans, Byzantines, Mongols, Arabs and Russians all marched through our region and greatly impacted our architecture, cuisine, and languages.

If you look at ethnic-linguistic map of the Caucasus you'll be shocked. Even though there are a lot of different groups, you could put them in 8 main groups:

* Abkhazians 

* Circassians (Adygeys, Kabardins and etc.)

* Dagestanis (Lezgins, Avars, Dargins and etc.)

* Veinakh people (Chechens and Ingushs)

* Armenians

* Greeks (Mainly Pontic Greeks)

* Iranian people (Kurds, Ossetians, Talysh)

* Slavs (mainly Russians)

* Mongols (Kalmyks)

* Turkic people (Azerbaijanis, Kumyks and etc.)

And then you got tiny nations like Udis, Khinalugs and etc. Even though all of us nations differ, we also have common traits and traditions: 

* Hospitality

* Feasting and toasting to honour family, friends, and ancestors. Bread is sacred and dropping it or wasting it - deeply disrespectful

* Energetic dances like lezginka and improvesional music like Mugham or Georgian polyphonic singing

* Respect for family and elders

* Since we are people of mountains, we still have traditions of bravery, horsemanship, and defense of homeland run deep.

* Weddings are huge (also big business)

* Religious festivals like Orthodox Easter, Nowruz and etc.

* We usually use daggers, swords like symbols of honour

However, despite all of these we are often ignored by Western media due to we are overshadowed by big neighbours like Russia, Iran and Turkey. Media often covers wars and conflicts, which actually causes a bad PR for the region. Since we are in Eurasia, it's like a Western cultural blind spot. I wouldn't classify Caucasus as fully European, Asian or even Middle Eastern. As a result, global pop culture rarely references these areas, meaning most folk are unaware about Caucasus beyond maps.

But there's more to Caucasus than war and conflict. I think the only positive coverage we had when Azerbaijan hosted Eurovision or Khabib Nurmagomedov beat McGregor.

12 Comments
+4
Level 79
Aug 31, 2025
Well written and interesting! Btw, Nowruz is also celebrated by the Parsi ( Zoroastrian) community of Iranian ancestry, in India!
+2
Level 47
Aug 31, 2025
I've heard about it. How big is it in India?
+2
Level 79
Sep 6, 2025
There are about 57k Parsis and about 50k other people of Iranian descent so they celebrate it. I have Parsi friends who I wish on that day.
+3
Level 45
Aug 31, 2025
Great blog! While many people might not be familiar with the Caucasus, most JetPunkers seem to know it well.
+1
Level 73
Sep 1, 2025
We know it exists, but I'd say we are still very unaware of the culture and ethnicity of the people.
+3
Level 69
Aug 31, 2025
Proud Armenian here 🇦🇲 hopefully our region gets some good PR soon
+2
Level 75
Sep 1, 2025
What I've always found interesting is all the little ethnic groups and languages which are tucked within the mountains.
+1
Level 47
Sep 1, 2025
The mountains acted like a natural fortress that allowed small nations in Dagestan to survive when, in flatlands, they might have been absorbed or wiped out by other empires.
+1
Level 70
Sep 1, 2025
Which group does Georgian belong?
+1
Level 47
Sep 1, 2025
Georgian group (forgot to add them)
+1
Level 87
Oct 10, 2025
Cool blog, thanks for writing this up. The comment that this region has been a melting pot "for decades" gave me a chuckle -- it's sort of like saying that Abraham Lincoln was assassinated weeks ago. It's true, but the space between the Black and Caspian Seas has sat between Empires for millennia!

Why is do you associate being a mountain people with horsemanship? Horses have a hard time on mountainous ground; mountains and uneven terrain have always been the bane of armies which relied too heavily on cavalry. I think of plains people, like steppe Mongols, Khazars, Lakota, etc. much more in relation to horsemanship than mountainy people.

+1
Level 47
Oct 11, 2025
I disagree with you on this point that not all of the Caucasus are made up of the mountains. We also have steppes and etc.

Horses were indispensable for travel, herding, and warfare across those rugged, highland areas like Dagestan and Karabakh.

As for the culture, the Circassians were famous in Ottoman, Persian, and Russian sources for their elite cavalry and horsemanship skills. Also look up on the Karabak Horse.