Explaining Tecumseh's Curse

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The Curse

During the battle of Tippecanoe, general William Henry Harrison defeated the natives and more specifically Tecumseh. This earned Harrison the title "Tippecanoe" which he'd use in his presidential slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler too!" Anyway, back to the battle Tecumseh's younger brother and leader of the tribe Tenskwatawa supposedly cursed the title of American President. The curse was specific in its qualification basically any president elected in a year ending in zero and in a 20-year increment would die in office. Election day! 1840 Whig candidate William Henry Harrison defeated incumbent president Democrat Martin Van Buren. During his inaugural address, (the longest in history at two hours) Harrison wore no coat, gloves, scarf, or hat on a particularly chilly day. Upon taking office on March fourth of 1841 he died exactly one month later on April fourth,1841.

I mention his inaugural address because since he died the number one theory as to how was: he got Pneumonia because it was cold, and he wasn't properly dressed. But once you actually start taking a look at his month in office you realize this theory doesn't work. Well, yes, he did die of Pneumonia (that's the official cause of death anyway [but then again doctors in 1841 weren't known for being the best]) He didn't start developing symptoms until one week into his presidency, when symptoms typically show up one to three days upon getting Pneumonia.

The next person to fall victim to Tecumseh's Curse was Abraham Lincoln. Elected in 1860 he lived throughout his first term, but on April 15th, 1865, John Wilkes Booth shot Lincoln in the back of the head, he died the next day. Then in 1880 Republican candidate James A. Garfield won the presidential election. In July of 1881 Charles Guiteau Shot Garfield he died two months later in September, oddly enough he likely would have survived had the doctors not used unsterilized gloves and tools which gave him an infection.

Winning in 1896 and then again in 1900 William McKinley would become the fourth victim to the curse. On September 6, 1901, Leon Czolgosz shot McKinley twice in the abdomen, he died on the 14th similarly from an infection. Three assassinations in a row time for something new.

Warren G. Harding. On August 2nd, 1923, Harding suddenly died of a heart attack, 3 years into office. Next on the chopping block: Franklin D. Roosevelt. Dying of a cerebral hemorrhage at the start of his fourth term. Winning the 1940 election for his third term he made himself eligible for the curse, he died April 2nd, 1945. The 1960 election John F. Kennedy wins the election and on November 22nd, 1963, he's shot by Lee Harvey Oswald.

Ronald Reagan won the 1980 election and is shot in 1981, but he survives! Ronald Reagan broke the Curse, or did he? Was the curse every really real? Three points poke some major holes into this theory

Point 1: What About Zachary Taylor's Death?

Zachary Taylor won the 1848 election, took office in 1849 and died in 1850. He is the only president to die in office that isn't part of the curse, it's weird when you think about it, he's the only one that doesn't fit.

Point 2: Lincoln and McKinley Died in Their Second Term

Almost every president who fell victim to the curse died in their first term Harrison, Garfield, Harding, and Kennedy all died in their first term the only other one was Roosevelt, who we'll get to

Point 3: Roosevelt Only Was Eligible From his Third Term and Died in His Fourth

For Roosevelt's first and second terms he was elected in a year ineligible for the curse and only in his third term did he become eligible which is odd when you think about it

Either way the Curse of Tippecanoe is a fun bit of presidential history hope you enjoyed my explanation

See ya!

12 Comments
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Level 41
Sep 26, 2024
Interesting, I never knew there was a curse until reading this
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Level 66
Sep 26, 2024
Well, glad I could inform you
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Level 87
Sep 26, 2024
I'd love to know what the earliest written evidence is for this Tecumseh story. I'd be willing to bet a significant amount that the story didn't come out (or, as is obviously more true, get made up) until at least the death of McKinley, after the pattern could be seen in hindsight and a SpOOooOOoKyYyY story about the magical prowess of the noble savage Tecumseh invented.

Thanks for sharing! I hadn't heard this one before.

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Level 66
Sep 26, 2024
Yeah Wikipedia seems to say first known use of the term of in in 1931 in Ripley's Believe it or Not!
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Level 63
Sep 26, 2024
Ngl could be true

also should that say 1845?

Point 1 doesn't negate the curse, and Point 2 and 3 dont either, they still die during a term

The biggest flaws are Reagan, W Bush, and Biden. However, one could assume the curse, for some reason to be hypothesized, weakened after 1960.

Reagan was shot, but didn't die.

Bush had a shoe thrown at him

Biden has had nothing.

Perhaps this can be seen as proof of the curse weakening, or there is another explanation as to why they are spared.

Also, another explination:

The White Feather Spring historical marker, erected in 1978, denotes the approximate location of [Tenskawatawa's] gravesite in Kansas City, which remained unmarked for decades.

Perhaps marking his grave has weakened the curse? Occured before the 1980 elections. Maybe the fellows in Kansas City have saved some presidents!

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Level 66
Sep 26, 2024
For you comment on 1845 do you mean for Harrison if so, no he was elected 1840 died 1841 John Tyler finished the term which ended in 1845

Maybe my point didn't come across clear I wasn't saying it negates it just pokes holes into it

Biden actually did have an assassination attempt; I don't think the guy got a shot of though

And I didn't know that about his grave that's really interesting and add to the myth

Thanks!

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Level 68
Sep 28, 2024
Hmm. Not sure having a shoe thrown at you counts as an assassination attempt. Perhaps Reagan surviving his assassination attempt negated the curse
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Level 68
Sep 28, 2024
I'd also put in a line break between the part where you talk about McKinley's pneumonia and Abraham Lincoln, just to make it flow nicer.

Otherwise this is a pretty interesting blog about something I'd never heard of. Nice work!

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Level 66
Sep 28, 2024
Yeah but someone did throw a live hand grenade at Bush but it didn't go off

And yeah I'll add that

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Level 63
Oct 10, 2024
im using this decrease in harm to support the theory the grave has lead to the curse weakening
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Level 65
Sep 26, 2024
me having pneumonia right now doesn't sound great, and as neo mentioned, the blog says that fdr died on april 2nd 1845. anyway, great blog, really interesting to see a curse with somewhat accurate proof to back it up.
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Level 66
Sep 26, 2024
Oh woops, will fix