Countries by Population in the Year 2031
This page lists the projected population of all the countries in the world as of January 1, 2031. It is based on the 2024 edition of World Population Prospects by the United Nations, medium fertility variant.
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Rank
Country
Population
World
8,601,840,000
1
India
1,530,922,000
2
China
1,403,987,000
3
United States
359,871,000
4
Indonesia
296,811,000
5
Pakistan
279,187,000
6
Nigeria
264,896,000
7
Brazil
216,342,000
8
Bangladesh
187,064,000
9
Ethiopia
154,616,000
10
Russia
141,689,000
11
Mexico
137,365,000
12
Democratic Republic of the Congo
133,475,000
13
Egypt
128,023,000
14
Philippines
121,860,000
15
Japan
119,219,000
16
Vietnam
104,502,000
17
Iran
95,728,000
18
Turkey
89,165,000
19
Germany
82,671,000
20
Tanzania
81,989,000
21
United Kingdom
72,002,000
22
Thailand
71,162,000
23
France
69,811,000
24
South Africa
68,482,000
25
Kenya
63,665,000
26
Sudan
59,222,000
27
Uganda
59,008,000
28
Italy
57,815,000
29
Myanmar
56,480,000
30
Colombia
55,938,000
31
Iraq
52,434,000
32
South Korea
51,122,000
33
Afghanistan
50,707,000
34
Algeria
50,399,000
35
Yemen
48,251,000
36
Spain
47,569,000
37
Argentina
46,655,000
38
Angola
45,799,000
39
Canada
41,794,000
40
Mozambique
41,385,000
41
Morocco
40,742,000
42
Uzbekistan
40,552,000
43
Ghana
38,540,000
44
Ukraine
38,203,000
45
Malaysia
38,156,000
46
Saudi Arabia
37,700,000
47
Poland
37,110,000
48
Ivory Coast
37,109,000
49
Madagascar
37,093,000
50
Peru
36,343,000
51
Cameroon
34,179,000
52
Niger
32,992,000
53
Nepal
30,647,000
54
Syria
29,718,000
55
Mali
29,399,000
56
Venezuela
29,222,000
57
Australia
28,304,000
58
Burkina Faso
26,999,000
59
North Korea
26,794,000
60
Malawi
25,463,000
61
Zambia
25,344,000
62
Chad
24,549,000
63
Sri Lanka
23,816,000
64
Somalia
23,255,000
65
Taiwan
22,535,000
66
Kazakhstan
22,116,000
67
Senegal
21,393,000
68
Chile
20,264,000
69
Guatemala
20,203,000
70
Ecuador
19,147,000
71
Netherlands
18,976,000
72
Cambodia
18,920,000
73
Zimbabwe
18,782,000
74
Romania
18,304,000
75
Guinea
16,978,000
76
Benin
16,801,000
77
Burundi
16,365,000
78
Rwanda
16,312,000
79
South Sudan
13,589,000
80
Bolivia
13,486,000
81
Tunisia
12,650,000
82
Haiti
12,616,000
83
Jordan
12,549,000
84
United Arab Emirates
12,258,000
85
Dominican Republic
11,977,000
86
Honduras
11,971,000
87
Belgium
11,829,000
88
Tajikistan
11,827,000
89
Papua New Guinea
11,760,000
90
Togo
10,905,000
91
Sweden
10,856,000
92
Azerbaijan
10,690,000
93
Cuba
10,676,000
94
Czech Republic
10,410,000
95
Portugal
10,309,000
96
Israel
10,244,000
97
Sierra Leone
9,782,000
98
Greece
9,700,000
99
Hungary
9,431,000
100
Switzerland
9,143,000
101
Austria
9,075,000
102
Belarus
8,656,000
103
Laos
8,403,000
104
Turkmenistan
8,178,000
105
Libya
7,928,000
106
Kyrgyzstan
7,853,000
107
Nicaragua
7,483,000
108
Paraguay
7,445,000
109
Republic of the Congo
7,366,000
110
Central African Republic
6,578,000
111
El Salvador
6,496,000
112
Serbia
6,438,000
113
Bulgaria
6,431,000
114
Liberia
6,424,000
115
Denmark
6,200,000
Palestine
6,177,000
116
Oman
6,154,000
117
Mauritania
6,140,000
118
Lebanon
6,131,000
119
Singapore
6,044,000
120
Norway
5,738,000
121
Finland
5,588,000
122
Ireland
5,543,000
123
New Zealand
5,433,000
124
Slovakia
5,393,000
125
Kuwait
5,348,000
126
Costa Rica
5,260,000
127
Panama
4,859,000
128
Eritrea
4,045,000
129
Georgia
3,788,000
130
Mongolia
3,723,000
131
Croatia
3,714,000
132
Namibia
3,420,000
133
Uruguay
3,372,000
134
Qatar
3,350,000
135
Gambia
3,161,000
136
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3,002,000
137
Gabon
2,894,000
138
Armenia
2,842,000
139
Moldova
2,831,000
140
Jamaica
2,805,000
141
Botswana
2,786,000
142
Lithuania
2,695,000
143
Albania
2,662,000
144
Guinea-Bissau
2,513,000
145
Lesotho
2,507,000
146
Equatorial Guinea
2,194,000
147
Slovenia
2,097,000
148
Bahrain
1,774,000
149
Latvia
1,770,000
150
North Macedonia
1,757,000
151
Kosovo
1,661,000
152
East Timor
1,531,000
153
Trinidad and Tobago
1,512,000
154
Cyprus
1,427,000
155
Eswatini
1,327,000
156
Estonia
1,299,000
157
Djibouti
1,270,000
158
Mauritius
1,249,000
159
Comoros
973,000
160
Fiji
955,000
161
Solomon Islands
948,000
162
Guyana
864,000
163
Bhutan
823,000
164
Luxembourg
717,000
165
Suriname
668,000
166
Montenegro
611,000
167
Malta
556,000
168
Maldives
541,000
169
Cape Verde
540,000
170
Brunei
484,000
171
Belize
452,000
172
Iceland
416,000
173
Bahamas
411,000
174
Vanuatu
376,000
175
Barbados
282,000
176
São Tomé and Príncipe
267,000
177
Samoa
227,000
178
Saint Lucia
181,000
179
Kiribati
147,000
180
Seychelles
141,000
181
Grenada
117,000
182
Federated States of Micronesia
117,000
183
Tonga
102,000
184
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
97,000
185
Antigua and Barbuda
96,000
186
Andorra
86,000
187
Dominica
64,000
188
Saint Kitts and Nevis
47,000
189
Liechtenstein
41,000
190
Monaco
37,000
191
San Marino
34,000
192
Marshall Islands
31,000
193
Palau
17,000
194
Nauru
13,000
195
Tuvalu
9,000
196
Vatican City
1,000
Caveats and explanations
All data is based on the 2024 edition of the UN World Population prospects.
Historical records are based on the current territory of the country. For example, the population of Germany in 1970 includes both East Germany and West Germany.
Years after 2023 are projections based on the UN's "medium fertility" scenario.
Country population includes all overseas territories and autonomous regions. For example, population for the United States includes Puerto Rico.
Morocco includes Western Sahara.
Population for Israel does NOT include Palestine.
Population by Year