Countries by Population in the Year 2031

This page lists the projected population of all the countries in the world as of January 1, 2031. It is based on the 2024 edition of World Population Prospects by the United Nations, medium fertility variant.
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Rank Country Population
World 8,601,840,000
1 India 1,530,922,000
2 China 1,403,987,000
3 United States 359,871,000
4 Indonesia 296,811,000
5 Pakistan 279,187,000
6 Nigeria 264,896,000
7 Brazil 216,342,000
8 Bangladesh 187,064,000
9 Ethiopia 154,616,000
10 Russia 141,689,000
11 Mexico 137,365,000
12 Democratic Republic of the Congo 133,475,000
13 Egypt 128,023,000
14 Philippines 121,860,000
15 Japan 119,219,000
16 Vietnam 104,502,000
17 Iran 95,728,000
18 Turkey 89,165,000
19 Germany 82,671,000
20 Tanzania 81,989,000
21 United Kingdom 72,002,000
22 Thailand 71,162,000
23 France 69,811,000
24 South Africa 68,482,000
25 Kenya 63,665,000
26 Sudan 59,222,000
27 Uganda 59,008,000
28 Italy 57,815,000
29 Myanmar 56,480,000
30 Colombia 55,938,000
31 Iraq 52,434,000
32 South Korea 51,122,000
33 Afghanistan 50,707,000
34 Algeria 50,399,000
35 Yemen 48,251,000
36 Spain 47,569,000
37 Argentina 46,655,000
38 Angola 45,799,000
39 Canada 41,794,000
40 Mozambique 41,385,000
41 Morocco 40,742,000
42 Uzbekistan 40,552,000
43 Ghana 38,540,000
44 Ukraine 38,203,000
45 Malaysia 38,156,000
46 Saudi Arabia 37,700,000
47 Poland 37,110,000
48 Ivory Coast 37,109,000
49 Madagascar 37,093,000
50 Peru 36,343,000
51 Cameroon 34,179,000
52 Niger 32,992,000
53 Nepal 30,647,000
54 Syria 29,718,000
55 Mali 29,399,000
56 Venezuela 29,222,000
57 Australia 28,304,000
58 Burkina Faso 26,999,000
59 North Korea 26,794,000
60 Malawi 25,463,000
61 Zambia 25,344,000
62 Chad 24,549,000
63 Sri Lanka 23,816,000
64 Somalia 23,255,000
65 Taiwan 22,535,000
66 Kazakhstan 22,116,000
67 Senegal 21,393,000
68 Chile 20,264,000
69 Guatemala 20,203,000
70 Ecuador 19,147,000
71 Netherlands 18,976,000
72 Cambodia 18,920,000
73 Zimbabwe 18,782,000
74 Romania 18,304,000
75 Guinea 16,978,000
76 Benin 16,801,000
77 Burundi 16,365,000
78 Rwanda 16,312,000
79 South Sudan 13,589,000
80 Bolivia 13,486,000
81 Tunisia 12,650,000
82 Haiti 12,616,000
83 Jordan 12,549,000
84 United Arab Emirates 12,258,000
85 Dominican Republic 11,977,000
86 Honduras 11,971,000
87 Belgium 11,829,000
88 Tajikistan 11,827,000
89 Papua New Guinea 11,760,000
90 Togo 10,905,000
91 Sweden 10,856,000
92 Azerbaijan 10,690,000
93 Cuba 10,676,000
94 Czech Republic 10,410,000
95 Portugal 10,309,000
96 Israel 10,244,000
97 Sierra Leone 9,782,000
98 Greece 9,700,000
99 Hungary 9,431,000
100 Switzerland 9,143,000
101 Austria 9,075,000
102 Belarus 8,656,000
103 Laos 8,403,000
104 Turkmenistan 8,178,000
105 Libya 7,928,000
106 Kyrgyzstan 7,853,000
107 Nicaragua 7,483,000
108 Paraguay 7,445,000
109 Republic of the Congo 7,366,000
110 Central African Republic 6,578,000
111 El Salvador 6,496,000
112 Serbia 6,438,000
113 Bulgaria 6,431,000
114 Liberia 6,424,000
115 Denmark 6,200,000
Palestine 6,177,000
116 Oman 6,154,000
117 Mauritania 6,140,000
118 Lebanon 6,131,000
119 Singapore 6,044,000
120 Norway 5,738,000
121 Finland 5,588,000
122 Ireland 5,543,000
123 New Zealand 5,433,000
124 Slovakia 5,393,000
125 Kuwait 5,348,000
126 Costa Rica 5,260,000
127 Panama 4,859,000
128 Eritrea 4,045,000
129 Georgia 3,788,000
130 Mongolia 3,723,000
131 Croatia 3,714,000
132 Namibia 3,420,000
133 Uruguay 3,372,000
134 Qatar 3,350,000
135 Gambia 3,161,000
136 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,002,000
137 Gabon 2,894,000
138 Armenia 2,842,000
139 Moldova 2,831,000
140 Jamaica 2,805,000
141 Botswana 2,786,000
142 Lithuania 2,695,000
143 Albania 2,662,000
144 Guinea-Bissau 2,513,000
145 Lesotho 2,507,000
146 Equatorial Guinea 2,194,000
147 Slovenia 2,097,000
148 Bahrain 1,774,000
149 Latvia 1,770,000
150 North Macedonia 1,757,000
151 Kosovo 1,661,000
152 East Timor 1,531,000
153 Trinidad and Tobago 1,512,000
154 Cyprus 1,427,000
155 Eswatini 1,327,000
156 Estonia 1,299,000
157 Djibouti 1,270,000
158 Mauritius 1,249,000
159 Comoros 973,000
160 Fiji 955,000
161 Solomon Islands 948,000
162 Guyana 864,000
163 Bhutan 823,000
164 Luxembourg 717,000
165 Suriname 668,000
166 Montenegro 611,000
167 Malta 556,000
168 Maldives 541,000
169 Cape Verde 540,000
170 Brunei 484,000
171 Belize 452,000
172 Iceland 416,000
173 Bahamas 411,000
174 Vanuatu 376,000
175 Barbados 282,000
176 São Tomé and Príncipe 267,000
177 Samoa 227,000
178 Saint Lucia 181,000
179 Kiribati 147,000
180 Seychelles 141,000
181 Grenada 117,000
182 Federated States of Micronesia 117,000
183 Tonga 102,000
184 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 97,000
185 Antigua and Barbuda 96,000
186 Andorra 86,000
187 Dominica 64,000
188 Saint Kitts and Nevis 47,000
189 Liechtenstein 41,000
190 Monaco 37,000
191 San Marino 34,000
192 Marshall Islands 31,000
193 Palau 17,000
194 Nauru 13,000
195 Tuvalu 9,000
196 Vatican City 1,000
Caveats and explanations
  • All data is based on the 2024 edition of the UN World Population prospects.
  • Historical records are based on the current territory of the country. For example, the population of Germany in 1970 includes both East Germany and West Germany.
  • Years after 2023 are projections based on the UN's "medium fertility" scenario.
  • Country population includes all overseas territories and autonomous regions. For example, population for the United States includes Puerto Rico.
  • Morocco includes Western Sahara.
  • Population for Israel does NOT include Palestine.
Population by Year