thumbnail

Biggest English-Speaking Cities

Name the most populous urban areas in the world where English is the most commonly-spoken first language.
Urban-area population according to citypopulation.de, January 2021
There is no major urban area in the United States where English is not the most common language
Quiz by Quizmaster
Rate:
Last updated: February 28, 2021
You have not attempted this quiz yet.
First submittedApril 4, 2011
Times taken120,989
Average score66.7%
Rating4.38
7:00
Enter city here:
0
 / 33 guessed
The quiz is paused. You have remaining.
Scoring
You scored / = %
This beats or equals % of test takers also scored 100%
The average score is
Your high score is
Your fastest time is
Keep scrolling down for answers and more stats ...
Population
City
21.8 m
New York City
17.6 m
Los Angeles
14.8 m
London
14.2 m
Johannesburg
9.65 m
Chicago
8.55 m
Washington D.C. /
Baltimore
7.75 m
San Francisco
7.90 m
Singapore
7.70 m
Boston
7.35 m
Philadelphia
7.65 m
Toronto
Population
City
7.30 m
Dallas
6.80 m
Houston
6.35 m
Miami
5.90 m
Atlanta
5.75 m
Detroit
5.40 m
Sydney
5.05 m
Melbourne
4.80 m
Phoenix
4.48 m
Seattle
4.48 m
Tampa
4.30 m
Cape Town
Population
City
3.80 m
Denver
3.48 m
Durban
3.50 m
Orlando
3.33 m
San Diego
3.20 m
Minneapolis
3.15 m
Birmingham
3.23 m
Brisbane
3.05 m
Cleveland
3.08 m
Manchester
2.80 m
Cincinnati
2.90 m
Vancouver
+6
Level 77
Apr 7, 2014
I was surprised Johannesburg wasn't on here. I didn't realize that less than 35% spoke English.
+8
Level 71
Aug 9, 2016
According to wiki English is the plurality spoken language in Johannesburg - 31.1% vs. Zulu at #2 with 19.6%.
+3
Level ∞
Aug 10, 2016
Weird. Later in the article, it says only 18% speak English. I'm going to leave Johannesburg off for now in the absence of better data. English is not a very common first language in the majority of South Africa.
+6
Level 37
Mar 13, 2018
"THERE are 11 official languages in South Africa, all of which are spoken in Johannesburg. By far the most widely spread languages, however, are English and Afrikaans, and English is understood just about anywhere. Afrikaans is similar to Dutch and Flemish"
+10
Level ∞
Feb 27, 2019
In the latest revision of this quiz I have added Johannesburg and Cape Town. Even though only about 10% of South Africans have English as a first language, they seem to be concentrated in the cities. It also seems likely that, over time, the percentage of English speakers will grow.
+1
Level 74
Aug 26, 2021
I'm surprised that English is the most commonly-spoken first language, rather than just the lingua franca.
+3
Level 89
Apr 10, 2014
I'm more surprised that Durban IS on there than that Johannesburg isn't. Maybe it's because there are many different languages spoken there that allows English to be the most commonly-spoken. I would have expected Zulu would be much more prevalent in that part of the country.
+3
Level 62
Dec 21, 2018
I believe that there was more of an British presence in the Southeastern part of South Africa during the colonial period.
+10
Level 68
Apr 10, 2014
I'm Canadian and of all of those, the only one I managed to miss was Vancouver.
+56
Level 69
Jul 21, 2018
You're not Canadian otherwise we would have seen an apology. Nice try, buddy.
+8
Level 74
Mar 19, 2019
Spoken like a true Torontonian :P
+1
Level 54
Aug 26, 2021
In all fairness I also thought Metro Vancouver was too small to be on this list. I just typed it on a fluke.
+2
Level 56
Apr 15, 2014
I believe that in Miami, Spanish is the most commonly spoken language.
+24
Level ∞
Apr 16, 2014
In Miami proper, yes. But in the metro area, it's English by a good margin.
+1
Level 83
Apr 20, 2014
I guessed Miami first just because I was curious to see if it would be on here. I also remember it being classified as Spanish-speaking on other quizzes on the site. I was also wondering if Dubai would show up but I guess they have fewer people than Vancouver does.
+1
Level 83
Aug 20, 2016
or maybe it's because while English is the most commonly spoken language in the city, Arabic (or Hindi/Urdu?) is more common in the metro area?
+5
Level 57
Apr 19, 2014
I should have gotten Cincinnati. I thought Columbus was bigger, so when Columbus wasn't there, I just ignored Cinci. Same thing for Brisbane but with Canberra.
+7
Level 83
Apr 20, 2014
Canberra is tiny.
+2
Level 50
Apr 22, 2014
Most of these quizzes go my metro population. Cleveland and Cincinnati are technically smaller than Columbus, but both have larger suburbs.
+2
Level 66
Apr 12, 2019
True! Cincinnati has a relatively small city population but is surrounded by very many other incorporated towns including a couple of enclaves, about 25 Kentucky cities, and a few in Indiana.
+14
Level 69
Feb 22, 2016
But Canberra is still tiny. It's population is a bunch of politicians, some hobos who can't find affordable housing and live off Centrelink, a few lost tourists and the emu and kangaroo on the Australian coat of arms.
+6
Level 83
May 13, 2016
Canberra is smaller than not just Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane, but also Perth, Adelaide, Gold Coast and Newcastle
+4
Level 57
Apr 19, 2014
Is this list based on total or native speakers? I'm asking because a city (Durban) with a natively-English-speaking majority in (South) Africa seems unreal.
+2
Level ∞
Apr 19, 2014
It surprised me too!
+5
Level 66
Apr 25, 2014
it shouldn't be too surprising.

Natal (the province in which Durban sits) was a British Colony from 1843 to 1910, and they brought in Indian slaves to work on the sugar cane fields surrounding Durban, all the slaves were forced to speak English. The legacy of which means a very high concentration of English speaking population.

+1
Level 64
Oct 26, 2022
Indentured labour ≠ slavery. Equating them is doing a real injustice to people who have been slaves. But yes, the Indian community in South Africa do predominantly speak English as a first language, and they are concentrated around Durban.
+5
Level 37
Aug 5, 2014
My brother-in-law is from Durban. Most everyone down there speaks English, and with a British-sounding accent, not a South African accent.
+1
Level 24
Apr 19, 2014
you need to put in the world, I only was putting US cities.
+2
Level 40
Apr 19, 2014
Every large US city speaks over 50% English
+20
Level 70
Mar 17, 2016
why would you make that assumption?
+16
Level 83
May 13, 2016
Yeah, I kinda feel like if it didn't qualify with 'US cities' you'd kinda just assume world cities, right? Besides, a quiz of biggest English-speaking US cities would really just be a list of US cities.
+3
Level 88
Feb 27, 2019
Because biggest English speaking cities would never include London.
+1
Level 67
Sep 10, 2020
Well, they did name the language American
+1
Level 77
Mar 11, 2020
Even with the description and the thumbnail?
+1
Level 66
Aug 26, 2021
Wouldn't the populations give away that it wasn't only America? Also the fact that pretty much every big city in the US speaks majority English.
+1
Level 51
Apr 19, 2014
It DOES say that English should be the MOST-COMMON language, not just that it is spoken by a large percentage. I imagine that in New Delhi or Johannesburg, something other than English is spoken most often in non-business situations.
+1
Level 66
Jun 20, 2019
Why?
+1
Level 34
May 10, 2014
I don't even know half of these cities :P
+26
Level 82
Jun 27, 2014
Including Boston on this list is debatable. I would argue that is some sort of English-gibberish hybrid language.
+18
Level 88
Feb 27, 2019
Quit bein' retahded.
+1
Level 77
Mar 11, 2020
It's an accent of the English language.
+3
Level 28
Jul 15, 2014
Brisbane isnt 2.8 million people its 2.2 million people. You'd think I'd know the size of the city i live in.
+3
Level 83
Aug 9, 2016
Depends on definitions. In an area like SEQ there are many different interpretations of what is and is not a separate city, where one ends and another begins. As a whole SEQ has about 3.5 million or so. I suspect this figure (2.9 million now) takes in the whole SEQ sprawl, but discounts people living in SEQ LGAs, but not in built up areas.
+1
Level 55
Dec 23, 2021
its because for most of these quizzes, this site uses "urban area" which obviously doesnt coincide with the actual population that most people think of these cities with, which i personally, and a lot of others, think is very stupid.
+2
Level 37
Nov 6, 2014
Should Singapore not be on this list? Also maybe Kuala Lumpur?
+7
Level 83
Aug 9, 2016
KL is primarily Malay. Relatively few Singaporeans use English as their first language even though, in my experience, most can speak it.
+7
Level ∞
Feb 27, 2019
Singapore has now been added. English very recently overtook Mandarin to become the language most-spoken at home.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Singapore

+1
Level 59
May 17, 2019
How possible could Singapore have 7.8 million people? It's only around 5.6 million
+2
Level 67
Sep 10, 2020
How about Hong Kong?
+5
Level ∞
Feb 28, 2021
There are virtually no native English speakers in Hong Kong.
+2
Level 74
Jun 1, 2021
6% of Hong Kong are expats
+3
Level 35
Dec 25, 2014
i figured st louis or sacramento would be on there, but big ups to the nati!
+4
Level 74
Aug 9, 2016
St. Louis Metro Area gets confusing depending on what you count. They must use the lowest possible one than the more commonly accepted, 2.8/2.9 million.
+1
Level 59
Jan 2, 2015
I thought Dublin would make this list.
+1
Level 70
Mar 11, 2015
Even though Montreal speaks French almost everyone thee knows English too and quite a few speak English as their primary tongue too.
+1
Level 70
Mar 17, 2016
same can be said for a lot of indian cities. I think the idea is that Montreal is predominantly french. most signs, billboards, advertisements and so on are in french. so you can consider it a french city
+6
Level 59
Aug 11, 2016
Yes, but there are more people with French as their first language than English.
+1
Level 54
Aug 26, 2021
The city proper is less anglophone than some of the suburbs. I think it's close (like 45-40) but French has the edge on language spoken at home.
+1
Level 21
Mar 25, 2015
Is that Birmingham USA? Or the one in England?
+4
Level 71
Apr 18, 2015
Birmingham UK ............ and Johannesburg, Cape Town, Singapore should be in the list after all it states in the question most commonly spoken language, and I'm sure these cities qualify.
+1
Level 64
May 21, 2018
its most commonly spoken native language
+1
Level 56
Aug 10, 2015
It turns out that when I think of America's large cities, I completely forget about Florida, which has three, the same as California!
+2
Level ∞
Feb 27, 2019
It's an interesting situation. A lot of northern states have bad weather and high taxes. Florida has neither. Its also relatively affordable. Its kind of a no brainer for pensioners to set up residence in Florida for six months of the year. The population of Florida is now over 20 million and growing rapidly. Of course, much of the state is at very low elevation, so global warming might eventually throw a wrench in the works.
+4
Level 69
Aug 13, 2015
Shouldn't Glasgow be on here?
+15
Level 68
Aug 5, 2016
Do they speak English there?
+7
Level ∞
Feb 27, 2019
Lol
+2
Level 66
Jun 20, 2019
Sort of...
+1
Level 59
Aug 11, 2016
Its population is just 1.2 million, should be at least 2 times larger to make this list.
+4
Level 82
Sep 23, 2015
I misread "Durban" as "Durham" and thought, whoa, Durham's got a lot bigger lately.
+1
Level 65
Oct 8, 2015
3m people live in Manchester???? You sure about that?
+7
Level 59
Jul 12, 2017
Probably the Greater Manchester area.
+1
Level 17
Feb 25, 2016
The metro areas always make everything so much more confusing
+6
Level ∞
Jun 12, 2016
Why? It's a much better measure of city size than city population.
+1
Level 66
Jun 20, 2019
I think because in everyday life you dont really use it/think of it that way. Though for quizzes and statistics it might be more convenient.
+2
Level 88
Jun 26, 2019
The government defined "metropolitan" areas often contain enormous physical areas of rural land and thoroughly separate urban areas. China and the U.S. are notoriously bad for inflated population numbers in a "metro" area.

The U.S. Census does tabulate actual urbnaized areas, which often differ greatly. However, they bafflingly break down a few solidly continual urban areas such as Los Angeles and San Francisco into several urban areas, which leaves an underrepresentation of overall urban population. Go figure.

+6
Level 83
Aug 9, 2016
Using just city population major world cities get reduced to small towns and expanses of suburban sprawl get turned into large cities. Metropolitan population much more closely reflects the real world reality than arbitrary and imaginary lines around cities. Take California - using city population San Francisco is just two Bakersfields. Go to one and then the other - that patently does not reflect the realities. In Australia the warping of reality is even plainer. What are the five largest cities in Australia? You might think Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide. Going by official city population it's Brisbane, Gold Coast, Moreton Bay, Canterbury, Central Coast.
+4
Level ∞
Aug 10, 2016
Exactly! Not to mention the city of London with a population of 7,000 give or take.
+3
Level 74
Oct 24, 2016
Well, you're confusing the City of London with London. I still believe, that city populations are the better measurements. It is easy, to take the population of nearby cities into accountance, but figuring out, where a metro area ends or beginns is far harder and often arbitrary. City population may be counterintuitiv in many instances, but it is far more precise.
+2
Level 88
Jun 26, 2019
Actually, you're comparing the City of London with Greater London.
+1
Level 87
Aug 9, 2016
Why is Accra, Ghana not on the list? citypopulation.de lists the metro area at over 4 million, and English is both the official language and the lingua franca.
+5
Level 59
Aug 11, 2016
Because it is about cities with English as the most commonly-spoken *first* language. Many people speak English in Accra, but most speak it as their second language, I would assume.
+1
Level 37
Aug 9, 2016
The greater Manchester urban area consists of Manchester, Bolton, Sale, Rochdale, Stockport and Salford, plus lots of smaller ares that bring it up to 3 million. Manchester itself only has 514 thousand.
+3
Level 58
Sep 9, 2016
Man, doing urban area rather than city proper really makes a difference. Miami city proper has somewhat more than 600,000. Its urban area is practically ten times that.
+1
Level 52
Jan 22, 2017
Cleveland and Cincy but no Columbus?
+2
Level 73
Feb 9, 2017
Should accept San Jose, the city itself is larger than San Francisco and is as much the central city of the Bay Area as San Francisco. Also should accept St Paul, it is comparable in size to Minneapolis and is almost always mentioned together, twin cities or Minneapolis/St Paul.
+1
Level 72
Feb 11, 2017
What about Glasgow in Scotland ? I think its bigger tan Durban or Tampa.
+1
Level 73
Aug 28, 2017
Glasgow's population is at around the 1 million mark.
+3
Level 81
Sep 14, 2020
I don't think its English they speak in Glasgow . Only joking Scots. och aye.
+1
Level 61
Aug 26, 2021
There are posh parts of Glasgow where English is spoken with greater clarity than many living in Manchester, Liverpool or Newcastle.
+1
Level 71
Feb 21, 2017
Cape Town should be here
+1
Level 28
Mar 12, 2017
Completely forgot about Canada
+2
Level 35
Mar 14, 2017
Could you accept Philidelphia??
+7
Level 59
Jul 12, 2017
Could you learn to spell the city's name correctly?
+1
Level 22
Aug 29, 2017
lmao no way toronto has 7.1 million people
+2
Level 43
Sep 12, 2017
Yes, the Urban area does
+1
Level 55
Oct 8, 2017
Damn, i thought that Spanish is more commonly spoken in San Diego, Houston and Miami
+1
Level 55
Oct 8, 2017
and Phoenix
+2
Level 27
Nov 5, 2017
Lagos, Accra, Cape Town. Also Columbus has a higher population than Cleveland or Cincinatti, no matter which number you take.
+1
Level 41
Nov 24, 2017
What about Karachi?
+3
Level ∞
Feb 27, 2019
Urdu by a huge margin. Then Punjabi and Pashto.
+2
Level 23
Aug 7, 2018
I live in Cincinnati but I just totally missed it
+1
Level 77
Aug 11, 2018
I was very doubtful about Durban, but in the 2011 census 49.75% gave English as their first language, when in 2001 it was only 29%. So I guess that is enough to count for this quiz.
+2
Level 16
Nov 16, 2018
Singapore should be included. According Wikipedia (which in turn cites a reliable source), 36.9% speak English as the "language most frequently spoken at home", just ahead of Mandarin at 34.9%. By your criteria that makes it a city where English is the most spoken first language. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore#Languages
+1
Level ∞
Feb 27, 2019
Yes this has changed recently. The quiz has been updated.
+1
Level 38
Nov 16, 2018
I live in Cincinnati and can tell you the metro population is around 2.2 million. Are you including all of southwest Ohio as Cincinnati?
+1
Level 50
Jan 17, 2019
I got 24 but missed DC. I feel a little dumb...
+1
Level 61
Feb 28, 2019
Where's San Antonio? And Jacksonville?
+1
Level ∞
Mar 26, 2019
Not big enough.
+1
Level 77
Mar 1, 2019
I'm surprised by the high average score! I got 28, which is the average score at beats or equals 36.3% of test takers
+1
Level 77
Mar 11, 2020
I keep forgetting Cleveland and Cincinnati on quizzes that include them.
+1
Level 21
Oct 13, 2021
oof
+2
Level 83
Mar 5, 2019
So I take it that Singapore population figure takes in Johor Bahru too? Cos it is quite a bit bigger than the population of the Republic of Singapore. I suspect with it included, Mandarin once again overtakes English as the most spoken first language, though I can't find precise figures for Johor Bahru to get the totals for the whole metro area.
+1
Level 62
Mar 26, 2019
Sydney is not on here, but I believe it is supposed to be. Am I right?
+1
Level ∞
Mar 26, 2019
No, Sydney is on the list.
+3
Level 51
Apr 11, 2019
apparently the urban population of Boston is greater than the entire population of Massachusetts?
+1
Level 37
Apr 11, 2019
That would be because the Boston CSA incorporates other states.
+1
Level 63
Apr 11, 2019
Can you accept St Paul for Minneapolis?
+1
Level 69
Apr 11, 2019
Another Minnesotan passing this blizzardy day with some JetPunk? I am. : )
+1
Level 70
Apr 11, 2019
Most people in Montreal know English. A lot of people from there also talk like the most of the rest of North America.
+1
Level 66
Jun 20, 2019
Same with the netherlands, though it is not what is spoken at home. (though it does seems to go to english more and more. A lot of sentences sneak in. Kids 4 year old say ready set go, before they do something like race eachother. Instead of a phrase that has allways been used here, (klaar voor de start, af). And I can give you many many more examples, little kids talk to eachother and their parents in english for fun. But like I said above, a lot of everyday sentences have been replaced by english ones.

Not just kids. Saying "ready?" When you are about to leave and waiting for the other person, is normal and used as much as the dutch version by adults. "Nice" has replaced its counterpart. "No way!" is normal. The list is rather big. So I'll stop now ;)

+1
Level 44
Apr 14, 2019
You would be safe to add Accra. Most people in Ghana speak English, and most English speakers use it as their primary language. No other African language comes close in terms of exclusive use. However, Accra and Kumasi aren't populous enough to make the list.
+1
Level 84
Aug 26, 2021
Accra is large enough now. (5.2 million)
+1
Level 58
Aug 29, 2021
It is not their first language, though. Having been to Accra several times, I also find it hard to believe that most people speak English at all.
+1
Level 46
Jun 17, 2019
Only 18% of Johannesburg and 27% of cape town speak english as first language
+1
Level 66
Jun 20, 2019
It could still be the most commonly spoken first language. When other languages have a lower percentage. (since several languages are spoke there. 27% english speaking does not mean that 73% speaks ONE other language, but the 73% is all the other languages together)
+1
Level 66
Jun 20, 2019
Interesting quiz ! lowest I got were orlando and capetown, highest I missed were san diego and detroit.
+1
Level 88
Jun 26, 2019
Interesting there's only 1 city in England left in the top 25.
+1
Level 77
Mar 11, 2020
Actually three—London, Birmingham and Manchester.
+1
Level 77
Jul 3, 2020
Oh, you mean top 25.
+1
Level 26
Jul 13, 2019
100% with 30 seconds to go! :)
+2
Level 47
Jan 13, 2020
Cape town is Afrikaans talig
+1
Level 84
Mar 19, 2020
I get Durban (26%), but miss Toronto (79%). What a dope, eh? SMH
+1
Level 55
Apr 17, 2020
atlanta is the bane of my existence
+1
Level 47
May 21, 2020
Was Expecting Karachi, Delhi, Mumbai and other Indian and Pakistani cities
+1
Level 60
Sep 9, 2020
Orlando?
+1
Level 70
Nov 15, 2020
Cape Town's most common first language is Afrikaans according to Wikipedia.
+1
Level 59
Mar 15, 2021
Totally forgot that Los Angeles was an English-speaking city for a moment ahah.
+1
Level 76
Mar 17, 2021
Some of the population numbers aren't in descending order
+1
Level 61
Jul 19, 2021
I noticed that too. I think it might be that they were in descending order when the quiz was created in 2014, but since then, the population figures have been updated without reordering them.
+2
Level 70
Jul 19, 2021
Wikipedia states that English is only 3rd most spoken language in Cape Town after Afrikaans and Xhosa.
+1
Level 58
Aug 31, 2021
(2011)
+1
Level 66
Apr 27, 2023
So what? It couldn't change that much in 10 years
+1
Level 60
May 10, 2023
it could
+1
Level 47
Oct 9, 2021
How could I forget about London
+1
Level 42
May 18, 2022
baltimore and dc are very different cities
+1
Level 38
Jul 18, 2022
I expected Jacksonville to be here instead of Miami bc Miami is infested with spanish speakers while Jacksonville has a higher population and over there I’ve seen more English speakers
+2
Level 73
Nov 21, 2022
Much has been written on the topic and I'll just add to it. If we are stating "first-language", South African cities are not likely to be included (even taking in the concentration in cities). However, if it is about what is mostly spoken or understood including 2nd level or non-native, South Africa (and others) might very well be on this list.
+1
Level 44
May 1, 2023
How are Cincinatti and Cleveland on here but not Columbus. Google says that Columbus is far bigger than both.
+1
Level 38
May 25, 2023
this is based on urban areas
+1
Level 38
May 25, 2023
i mean singapore and the other south african cities like johannesburg and cape town are technically true there can also be many others in those cities that also speak different languages, for example singapore also speaks mandarin, tamil, and malay, while south africa also speaks, afrikaans, zulu, xhosa, swazi, etc
+1
Level 44
May 30, 2023
Why are the answers not in order? Toronto has more people than Philly and is lower, same with Vancouver and Cincinatti.