Yes, but they were Romans, born before our Croatian ancestors came to this land that is today Croatia. But there is some strong evidence that pope Sixtus V was of Croatian origin, but born in Italy.
Unclear. It could be from Greek xystos "shaved", or from Latin sextus "sixth".
Argument for sextus: Sixtus I was the sixth pope not counting Peter. Sextus was also used as a personal name (usually for the sixth child of a family), so it could have been his birth name.
Argument for xystos: The earliest spelling of the papal name in Latin seems to have been "Xystus".
You could use this logic for every branch of all Abrahamic religions or even religions with Abrahamic influence. Is Sikhism rooted in Israel? Mormonism? Anglicanism? Shiism? Bahai? If your answer to all of these in "yes" then fair enough, but otherwise I really don't follow your logic here.
No, the Roman empire adopted Christianity under emperor Constantine, some time around the 4th century CE. Prior to that, the Romans worshiped a religion similar to the ancient Greeks (e.g.-Jupiter the Roman equivalent of Zeus, Minerva the Roman equivalent of Athena). Christians were once persecuted by the ancient Romans.
Syria was home to some of the oldest Christian communities in history. Remember Paul was supposedly converted by a vision he saw on the road to Damascus. You know where Damascus is, right?
Itd be interesting to know whether Paul's vision was in Syria or not. It was on the road to Damascus like kalbahamut said, but he was travelling from Jerusalem, so it may have been in Israel before he reached modern day Syria.
The French popes : Sylvester II (999-1003), Stephen IX (1057-58), Nicholas II (1059-61), Urban II (1088-99), Callixtus II (1119-24), Urban IV (1261-64), Clement IV (1265-68), Innocent V (1276), Martin IV (1281-85), Clement V (1305-14), John XXII (1316-34), Benedict XII (1334-42), Clement VI (1342-52), Innocent VI (1352-62), Urban V (1362-70), Gregory XI (1370-78).
The German popes : Boniface II (530-32), Gregory V (996-99), Clement II (1046-47), Damasus II (1048), Leo IX (1049-54), Victor II (1055-57), Benedict XVI (2005-13).
Almost as English-sounding - Adrian IV. He's quite important for Irish history since he 'gave' Ireland to Henry II of England. It's somewhat ironic that England's first attempt to subdue Ireland came with the blessing of the Roman Catholic church.
Tried Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia and Egypt, but decided there was too much desert in Libya - Yeah yeah - the Desert fathers and all that. Thought most of the north africans were Coptic.
Most north africans *were* Monophysite (which is close enough to Coptic in this context), but that was only defined as a heretical belief (i.e. considered non-Catholic) by the Council of Chalcedon in 451, while the Libyan pope in question died in 199.
Two of the German Popes are wrong: Pope Gregory V was born in Austria and Pope Leo IX was a German but was born in Egisheim in what is now Alsace, France.
Funnily enough, when you look up for Syrian Popes, you get a list of 6. Then on a more close scrutiny, you find out that 3 of the Syrian Popes where born on what then was Syrian but now it's not.
I was on this site during the election of Leo XIV. Pretty cool that this quiz being updated is how I found out that a new pope had been elected!! Jetpunk was my white smoke!
It's hard to imagine a scenario without 'divine guidance', since the tradition of a pope dates back to Saint Peter himself. I'm confident in guessing there'd be a lot more and different branches of catholicism though, like in protestantism
We dont know, we catholics could be in a very different place, maybe a small palestine and israel religion or not something at all, although a very good push was from a roman emperor that decided to convert the empire to catholicism
In 2018, Villanova beat Michigan to win the NCAA basketball tournament for the second time in 3 years. This year, they didn't even make the tournament. But as a somewhat unexpected consolation, they got the papacy (Leo's alma mater).
Wiki says that Victor I was probably born in Libya so I'm assuming that's who is being counted here as Gelasius I seems even less certain (with any of Libya, Tunisia, Italy possible). So I think Tunisia should probably be accepted because of the uncertainty over where each was born. There is also Miltiades, who Wiki doesn't give a guess for lol just says of African descent
Oh good lord. I tried Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, and Sudan just in case someone came from Northern Africa back in the day. Totally missed Libya somehow.
Argument for sextus: Sixtus I was the sixth pope not counting Peter. Sextus was also used as a personal name (usually for the sixth child of a family), so it could have been his birth name.
Argument for xystos: The earliest spelling of the papal name in Latin seems to have been "Xystus".
what do you suggest they do about it?
THERE AWESOME