The mosquito types that spread malaria are, as the updated internet info claims, found "everywhere except for Antarctica". However, those are more common in the warmer areas.
The little *!?#! can also survive proper winters under the right conditions (just go see the mosquito situation in Alaska, way North Canada, Nordic countries esp. Lapland and North Russia during roughly July or so).
Malaria was fairly common in the cooler areas in history. Especially where people and animals lived under the same roof. In particular, if there's a simple dirt/mud floor.
There is a significant chunk of highland Yemen that has a seasonal tropical/monsoon climate thanks to a very light rainshadow effect. I'd assume that despite the near-desert conditions, every year seasonal rainfall and tropical temperatures are just enough to breed mosquitoes and malaria.
But, to be fair, you wouldn't have been part of the statistics. It's malaria deaths, not malaria cases. I think these countries are the triangle in the middle of a venn diagram where the three circles are overpopulation, warm climate, and third world economy.
You are probably correct 'tschutzer', although I think malaria causes so much hardship among the population even though many more suffer from it then die.
Yeah imagine accidentally making people aware of stuff that might potentially be useful information. Quizzes are supposed to be about guessing and feeling proud of yourself if you get 100%.
I appreciate the good attempt to increase awareness of this still horrible (and often overlooked) scourge, but I am afraid that the quiz is inadvertently blessing junk data. Gaining accurate data of Africa is often a challenge (I've been doing it for years), but UN agencies, including WHO, are especially weak, if only because they don't challenge the BS they are handed by member states. A glimpse of the map makes this clear. 18,000 deaths in Sierra Leone, but none in Liberia? 46,000 in DRC, but none in Republic of Congo? None in Sudan? Etc. If I have time, I will try to research better data sources for a more accurate quiz.
Roughly 0.0013% of the Indian population dies of malaria every year. Assuming a uniform distribution (which, as QM suggests above, is unrealisitic), you would need to know about 78,765 people, and keep track of theirs deaths each year, to be expected to know one who died from malaria. A quick survey of the internet suggests that the average person (at least in the US) has about 600 acquaintances. It would be much weirder if you did know someone who died of malaria.
Obviously impossible to know definitively, but it is likely malaria is second only to tuberculosis as the infectious disease that has killed the most people throughout history. Outbreaks like the plague and flu killed huge numbers but the persistence of malaria and TB over centuries has been devastating.
Also some diseases that we might consider plagues or epidemics can be very much endemic to other regions. According to Wikipedia, plague is still endemic in 26 countries.
If it's any consolation, malaria treatments are rapidly advancing. There's a new malaria vaccine shown to be 77% effective, and it's been recently approved in Nigeria. Still a lot to be done, but I'd optimistically expect these numbers to start decreasing soon.
I mean, I'm pretty sure we've been able to cure/treat malaria since the 19th century, but it just hasn't trickled down effectively to people and regions who can't afford it.
Depressing quiz though.
The little *!?#! can also survive proper winters under the right conditions (just go see the mosquito situation in Alaska, way North Canada, Nordic countries esp. Lapland and North Russia during roughly July or so).
Malaria was fairly common in the cooler areas in history. Especially where people and animals lived under the same roof. In particular, if there's a simple dirt/mud floor.