Constantinople was formerly known as Byzantium. Istanbul was formerly known as Constantinople and was also formerly known as Byzantium. "Formerly" does not mean "immediately preceding." Both answers ought to be accepted if the clue remains as worded.
When you find yourself thinking that a small war caused the downfall of the ottoman empire only to feel stupid after the quiz ends and you see the answer.
You're right, it became obsolete, but not until 1945. FDR never called it World War II, he always said "the War for Survival." He did help popularize "Second World War" but didn't like the term and asked the public in 1942 to submit alternate names. Eventually World War II became the popular term, but not until about 1943.
Regardless of whether Byzantium is technically right or not, Constantinople is the answer the quiz author was looking for. If you know the name "Byzantium," you probably also know the much more famous "Constantinople." When Byzantium doesn't work, just type in Constantinople, and move on. Easy, and no fuss!
The amount of fuss probably depends on whether you're typing on your phone one-handed or not... I do like short answers! Not that "Byzantium" is by any stretch short. If those ancient eastern Romans had had any consideration for my left thumb they would have called it "Biz" or something and left it at that.
Interesting (to me) bit of trivia: the American bird actually gets its name, in a roundabout way, from Turkey the country.
When Anatolia was overrun by various Muslim Central Asian Turkic peoples it eventually became the center of the Turkish Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire grew to control most of SW Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. The Empire was always multiethnic and multilingual but Arab culture, religion, and language played an important role. In Arabic it is common to take the root name for a place, add an "y" to make a new word referring to people from that place, or "ia" to refer to the place itself. i.e. "Saudia" is the place and "Saudi" are the people from that place. Rusis are from Rusia. "Turkia" is the place and "Turki" refers to people from that place. Cross-cultural mistranslation led to English people referring to the land as "Turkey" instead of "Turkia."
For centuries the Ottoman Empire existed alongside and traded extensively with Europe. One of the commodities delivered to Europeans by the Turks was the African Guinea Hen.
When English-speakers arrived in the New World, they saw the very similar-looking American turkey and thought: "hey look! It's a Turkey bird!" (a.k.a. the popular bird that the Europeans got through trade from Turkey... even though they are actually from Africa.) That's how the American bird ended up being called a turkey.
I did say English-speakers... but... what are you even talking about? Spanish for turkey the bird is pavo, and the country is Turquía. Perú is Spanish for.... Peru.
I believe dinde does actually mean d'Inde. Wikipedia seems to think it's an abbreviation of coq d'Inde, which again originally referred to the guinea fowl.
Considering the original bird is African, neither the French nor the English seem to have done very well in naming it
"What offshoot of the Roman empire survived in Turkey until the 1400s?": Turkey did not exist by that time. It was not named Turkey by then, neither when Alexander invaded it, etc. Turkey is not the name of the area, but of the country that sits on Anatolia and was formed long after those events.
Please correct this in 3 questions, it is very wrong and misleading.
Erdogan has led Turkey since 2003, first as Prime Minister and then as President. They changed the constitution to give the presidency more power. more accurate to use the 2003 date and say "leader" instead of "President."
- Offshoot of the Roman Empire: "Eastern Roman Empire" should be accepted. And calling them Byzantine is OK, but also diminishing, because they were fully continuous with the Roman Empire, while - for instance - HRE wasn't.
- "Roman city with 500000 inhabitants..." is misleading - because it's a Hellenic city, founded by Antiochus, one of Alexander's lieutenants. Back in the day it was held by Romans, but so was all the rest of Turkey, so it doesn't make sense to write it.
That West Germany invited Turkish workers due to a labor shortage is actually only half the truth. The other, often neglected half is that Turkey had suffered from high unemployment for several years at the time and actively pursued an agreement with Germany to send its unemployed abroad. One might also argue that there wasn't acutally a labor shortage but that employers had an interest in keeping the price of labor low by artificially increasing supply.
-Kurdish never banned in Turkey.Our official language is Turkish but Kurds can speak their own language in our country.
-Armenian genocide is just a political lie.The Ottoman government, at its weakest, did not even have weapons and was not strong enough to destroy a minority group.
Why did Constantinople get the works?
When Anatolia was overrun by various Muslim Central Asian Turkic peoples it eventually became the center of the Turkish Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire grew to control most of SW Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. The Empire was always multiethnic and multilingual but Arab culture, religion, and language played an important role. In Arabic it is common to take the root name for a place, add an "y" to make a new word referring to people from that place, or "ia" to refer to the place itself. i.e. "Saudia" is the place and "Saudi" are the people from that place. Rusis are from Rusia. "Turkia" is the place and "Turki" refers to people from that place. Cross-cultural mistranslation led to English people referring to the land as "Turkey" instead of "Turkia."
When English-speakers arrived in the New World, they saw the very similar-looking American turkey and thought: "hey look! It's a Turkey bird!" (a.k.a. the popular bird that the Europeans got through trade from Turkey... even though they are actually from Africa.) That's how the American bird ended up being called a turkey.
Or French speaking in which case it is 'dinde', possibly (although unlikely) from d'inde, which means 'from India'.
Considering the original bird is African, neither the French nor the English seem to have done very well in naming it
Please correct this in 3 questions, it is very wrong and misleading.
- "Roman city with 500000 inhabitants..." is misleading - because it's a Hellenic city, founded by Antiochus, one of Alexander's lieutenants. Back in the day it was held by Romans, but so was all the rest of Turkey, so it doesn't make sense to write it.
Edit: Looked it up and apparently it's some data analysis company.
-Kurdish never banned in Turkey.Our official language is Turkish but Kurds can speak their own language in our country.
-Armenian genocide is just a political lie.The Ottoman government, at its weakest, did not even have weapons and was not strong enough to destroy a minority group.