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History: What Came First? #1

We give you two things. You guess which appeared earliest on the historical timeline.
Technically a few of these are prehistoric
Too easy? Try this quiz which is way too hard
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Last updated: October 20, 2020
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First submittedOctober 19, 2020
Times taken97,130
Average score72.2%
Rating4.86
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1. The Middle Ages or the Renaissance
Middle Ages: c. 500–1500. Renaissance: c. 1400–1700.
Middle Ages
Renaissance
2. The Bible or the Quran
The Bible: c. 1000 BC–100 AD. Quran: c. 650 AD.
Bible
Quran
3. Flowers or Insects
Insects: 300 million years ago. Flowering plants: 140 million years ago.
Flowers
Insects
4. Julius Caesar or Alexander the Great
Julius Caesar: 100 BC–44 BC. Alexander the Great 356 BC–323 BC.
Julius Caesar
Alexander the Great
5. The Bronze Age or the Iron Age
Bronze Age started 3300 BC. Iron Age started 1200 BC.
Bronze Age
Iron Age
6. Baseball or Golf
Baseball: 1800s. Golf: 1400s.
Baseball
Golf
7. The U.S. Civil War or the English Civil War
U.S. Civil War: 1861–1865. English Civil War: 1642–1651.
U.S. Civil War
English Civil War
8. Beer Bottles or Beer Cans
Bottles: 1700s. Cans: 1935.
Bottles
Cans
9. Dickens or Shakespeare
Charles Dickens: 1812–1870. William Shakespeare: 1564–1616.
Dickens
Shakespeare
10. Louis Armstrong or Miles Davis
Louis Armstrong: 1901–1971. Miles Davis: 1926–1991.
Louis Armstrong
Miles Davis
11. Athens or Rome
Athens: before 1400 BC. Rome: 8th century BC.
Athens
Rome
12. Henry VIII or Richard the Lionheart
Henry VIII: 1491–1547. Richard the Lionheart: 1157–1199.
Henry VIII
Richard the Lionheart
13. Napoleon or Dynamite
Napoleon: 1769–1821. Dynamite: 1867.
Napoleon
Dynamite
14. Jurassic or Triassic
Jurassic ended 145 million years ago. Triassic ended 251.9 million years ago.
Jurassic
Triassic
15. Charlemagne or Genghis Khan
Charlemagne: 748–814. Genghis Khan c.1155–1227.
Charlemagne
Genghis Khan
16. The Airplane or the Digital Computer
The airplane: 1903. The digital computer: 1945.
Airplane
Computer
17. Christopher Columbus or Gunpowder
Columbus: 1451–1506. Gunpowder: 9th century.
Christopher Columbus
Gunpowder
18. Art movements: Baroque or Romanticism
Baroque: c. 1600–1750. Romanticism: c. 1800–1850.
Baroque
Romanticism
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Your Next Quiz
Simply put, we give you a place, you give us the hemisphere in which it is located.
Guess whether these events happened before or after the start of the Common Era in 1 AD.
Ten random pairs of countries have been merged on the world map. Can you find them?
Can you name the things that place #2 in these historical categories?
87 Comments
+39
Level 84
Oct 19, 2020
Q13 is brilliant :)
+19
Level 92
Oct 19, 2020
Not as brilliant as the first person to make a liger. It's pretty much like my favorite animal.
+2
Level 68
Oct 21, 2020
Which came first, the lion or the tiger?
+5
Level 42
Oct 26, 2020
Based on my short cladistical analysis, Panthera tigris (Tiger) is more ancient than Panthera leo (Lion). This is due to lions being more steps away from the base of Panthera than tigers
+12
Level 71
Oct 20, 2020
Great quiz - could you put the explanatory comments (with the actual dates) on all of the answers please? Saves a Google!
+6
Level 87
Oct 20, 2020
Exactly what I was about to write. Saves a dozen Googles.
+17
Level ∞
Oct 20, 2020
Done!
+9
Level 47
Oct 20, 2020
Surprised so many people got Dickens/Shakespeare, but couldn't get things like the Bible/Quran, or Bronze Age/Iron Age
+4
Level 40
Oct 20, 2020
Shakespeare is studied more to be fair.
+15
Level 80
Oct 21, 2020
I think the Bible is just a little bit more studied on average worldwide...
+6
Level 65
Dec 22, 2022
True, but the Qaran isn't, so most people won't be able to compare the dates. Meanwhile whilst Dickens isn't as well studied as Shakespeare there have been enough adaptations of his books (Oliver, Christmas Carol etc.) that most people will know he's Victorian.
+4
Level 49
May 7, 2024
Most people would be aware that Christianity is older than Islam. I would have thought that would be enough.
+2
Level 65
Aug 22, 2024
I'm not convinced they would, the average person on the street knows next to nothing about Islam. In 2019 Pew research surveyed 11,000 Americans and gave a multiple choice question asking what religion Ramadan came from - only 60% got it right.
+5
Level 65
Oct 23, 2020
'Cross-national/ cultural' comparisons are harder, I think?
+4
Level 68
Aug 22, 2024
I think that, past a certain point, it's hard for people to contextualize the past. Most people have encountered at least a little Shakespeare and Dickens, even if only through parody or reference, and can probably tell just by looking at the speech and costuming that Shakespeare is much older than Dickens. (Consider the standard interpretations of Romeo & Juliet and A Christmas Carol, for example). The Bible and Quran are so old that most people can't meaningfully distinguish based on context clues which is older. They're both more a thousand years old. Most people can't discern between the fashion and language of 100 AD vs. 700 AD.
+1
Level 87
Jul 16, 2025
Context clues from what? Where would people be seeing the fashion of the Quran? In all those plays, paintings, and visual representations of Muhammad and the Quran stories which are all over the place?
+4
Level 80
Oct 20, 2020
Didn't think mine was that challenging, but having looked at the stats... seems it was.
+6
Level 83
Oct 20, 2020
I can't believe I knew the flowers/insects and Jurassic/Triassic but not Napoleon/Dynamite >:-(
+3
Level 81
Oct 21, 2020
I got all but Jurassic/Triassic!!
+1
Level 56
Aug 22, 2024
Same here! Some of the questions I found were so obvious that I thought they might be tricks, but luckily I didn't fall for them.
+4
Level 22
Oct 21, 2020
Insects before flowers? wtf
+31
Level 80
Oct 21, 2020
It makes sense. Insects are capable of existing without flowers, but most flowers can't function without insects. Flowers couldn't evolve if there were no insects already present.
+6
Level 66
Oct 22, 2020
I had not thought of that. Well reasoned.
+1
Level 49
May 7, 2024
Hmm. Impressive use of logic and knowledge. Had not occurred to me.
+3
Level 60
Aug 27, 2024
But there are heaps of flowers that function without insects - all grasses flower, for example, but very few (if any?) of them are pollinated by insects. Likewise as far as I'm aware trees are much more often pollinated by wind than by insects. So how did plants reproduce before flowers were around? Did everything have rhizomes or what? I suppose I could just look it up rather than blathering on here...

...Turns out Wikipedia, or at least what I can make out through its incorrigibly opaque style, thinks it was about a mixture of spores and self-pollination. So there we are.

+6
Level 87
Oct 21, 2020
I liked all of them except for the Armstrong/Davis question. They were born 25 years apart and died 20 years apart. You need to specifically know jazz history to know who came first among people who were alive at the same time.
+15
Level 92
Oct 21, 2020
They definitely lived close to one another, but in terms of their place in jazz history, they're ages apart.
+1
Level 85
Nov 13, 2022
That's the one question I got incorrect on this quiz.
+3
Level 79
Oct 21, 2020
I missed 2 in this quiz and got 2 in the other one.
+4
Level 69
Oct 21, 2020
According to the Bible, plants came before living creatures.
+11
Level 92
Oct 21, 2020
According to a literalist interpretation of Genesis 1 . . .
+2
Level 77
Oct 21, 2020
Which interpretation doesn't agree with what perman17 said?
+1
Level 49
May 7, 2024
Much needed specification. I had no idea what was meant by "the Bible"
+13
Level 71
Oct 21, 2020
Flowers are plants but not all plants are flowers, anyway.
+16
Level 80
Oct 21, 2020
yeah and light came before the sun, moon, and stars. Maybe not a reliable source of information.
+5
Level 87
Dec 22, 2022
I know you're trying to be snide, but light did come far, far before any stars formed in the universe...
+3
Level 80
Dec 22, 2022
right... because the authors of the Old Testament clearly knew a lot about radiation, ionized plasma and ancient cosmology and that's probably what they were referring to. Makes sense to bring this up in a conversation about the order that things appeared on planet Earth, too.
+2
Level 60
Aug 29, 2024
That's a bit like rubbishing stone-age man's knowledge of gravity because he hadn't read Einstein. The fact that they didn't understand it in a modern scientific sense doesn't imply that they couldn't say anything correct about it.

The more rational observation to make about this particular issue is that it's remarkable the writers of Genesis somehow had this insight that was far ahead of its time - that light is something that exists apart from the heavenly bodies and artificial sources.

(Obviously there is much to be said against that, but it at least makes more sense than insisting no-one knows anything who can't describe it in terms of physics)

+1
Level 87
Jul 16, 2025
Nowhere did I say or imply that the authors of the Bible understood ionized plasma or "ancient cosmology". You mocked the idea that light could come before stars. Not only were you wrong, you were wrong while trying to be clever and derisive, which is even more embarrassing.
+2
Level 80
Oct 21, 2020
On the geological time scale, flowers are relatively new. I believe the first ones didn't appear until the early cretaceous period.
+2
Level 42
Oct 26, 2020
Late Jurassic (Kimmerdigian epoch) I believe
+2
Level 22
Dec 22, 2022
Plants probably are older than animals -- but flowering plants are a much later development.
+5
Level 59
Dec 22, 2022
According to the Bible, Methuselah lived for 969 years...
+2
Level 77
Sep 5, 2023
Can’t decide what’s more moronic; thinking plants aren’t alive or thinking all plants have flowers.
+1
Level 78
Aug 26, 2024
According to the Silmarillion, they were (probably) created at the same time. My source is just as valid as yours.
+28
Level 80
Oct 21, 2020
Disappointed by the lack of questions about chickens and eggs.
+2
Level 47
Oct 21, 2020
What came first: quantum mechanics or sliced bread?
+3
Level 71
Oct 22, 2020
Easy - Quantum Mechanics. Sliced bread (in a package) wasn't invented until the late 1920's. Einstein wrote his four famous papers in 1905, which formed the foundation for general relativity, Brownian motion, quantum mechanics, and mass-energy equivalence. By 1924, quantum mechanics had been pretty well formalized into the set of ideas we still use to define it today (although, like any branch of science, it's grown quite a bit since then).
+6
Level 45
Oct 26, 2020
So what you're saying is Einstein did not have pre-sliced bread for breakfast while wirting his paper.

(actually this will make it easier to remember for me)

+2
Level 66
Oct 21, 2020
Never thought I'd see a quiz with Miles Davis and Genghis Khan! Great quiz!
+3
Level 81
Oct 21, 2020
What came first: rocket science or brain surgery?
+4
Level 61
Nov 24, 2020
Brain Surgery. The first successful removal of a tumor from the brain was in 1887, and the first liquid fueled rocket was made by Robert Goddard in 1926.
+2
Level 55
Dec 22, 2022
Also, there is evidence of trepanation surgeries on ancient human skulls.
+1
Level 77
Sep 5, 2023
Gunpowder rockets were used militarily by the 1200s. Why specify liquid?
+6
Level 73
Oct 24, 2020
Napoleon/dynamite... I see what you did there hehe
+2
Level 45
Oct 26, 2020
I don't. What did they do ?
+4
Level 61
Nov 24, 2020
Napoleon Dynamite is a very popular movie. (at least to some people) Hope that helps!
+4
Level 78
Dec 10, 2020
"Very popular to some people" is a contradiction. Actually, the movie is a bit of a niche cult semi-classic for more or less recent generations. If that sounds very specific, it's cause it is. The movie is not really popular at all, except apparently here in Jetpunk, as I've seen it in quizzes more times than it merits.
+7
Level 74
Sep 14, 2021
Napoleon Dynamite is a popular movie. It isn't niche at all.
+1
Level 33
Feb 5, 2021
Very cool quiz
+1
Level 51
Dec 3, 2021
Surprising that dinosaurs existed before flowers

and almost existed before insects but we're 50 million years away.

+1
Level 73
Dec 22, 2022
Airplane is still correct but the Lehmer Sieve was a primitive digital computer first built in 1926. The first digital electronic computer was 1945.
+1
Level 82
Jan 15, 2025
The computer question was the only one I missed. What about the Babbage Engine of 1830? It is considered to have had most of the characteristics of the modern digital computer.

And Blaise Pascal of France and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz of Germany invented mechanical digital calculating machines during the 17th century.

+1
Level 82
Jan 15, 2025
Adding the word "electronic" would make the first digital computer after the airplane.
+1
Level 69
Dec 22, 2022
According to the Bible, flowers came before insects. (1st chapter of Genesis).
+3
Level 80
Mar 11, 2023
So?
+1
Level 77
Sep 5, 2023
Fantastic. Are you also going to dispute the existence of the bronze and iron ages? Peddle that trash elsewhere
+1
Level 75
Aug 22, 2024
That would be a cool item on a quiz about creation myths, would love to see it!
+3
Level 72
Dec 22, 2022
So, when I saw Airplane, for some reason I thought it meant Airplane! the movie -- so yeah, missed that one.
+2
Level 53
Dec 22, 2022
I also had a flashback from that movie. On my part it is because we were taught in school in Finland, that the machine that flies is "aeroplane" (in Finnish it is lentokone, literally flying machine). When I was a child, word "Airplane" (with capital letter) was always connected to that movie, and I wondered, how it is written (and I of course thought that it is logical with word "air" as part of it). It was long before I learned about spelling differences in British and American English.
+1
Level 60
Aug 27, 2024
I think that is why it does the same thing to me - whenever I see "airplane" I think of Leslie Nielsen
+2
Level 53
Dec 22, 2022
Thank you, these are great! Ability to relate events on time line tells much more about historical knowledge than knowing exact dates.

PS. Woman's photo on front page, in which question is she connected to?

+4
Level 82
Dec 22, 2022
Yeah, what’s with the hip looking princess type lady on the thumbnail?
+2
Level 80
Dec 22, 2022
she came first
+4
Level 24
Dec 23, 2022
The photo is related to the first question. According to Google/ Wikipedia, it's from the Three Barons Renaissance Fair in Anchorage. File here: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lady_at_Three_Barons_Renaissance_Fair_Anchorage_(IMG_7768a).jpg
+1
Level 53
Dec 23, 2022
Nice to know that, thanks for the information!
+1
Level 75
Apr 21, 2024
Good questions! Quite shocked only 40% got the insect flower question right though!

The 8% that thought the middle ages were very recent was a bit surprising too. Did they think the middle ages went right up to wwII. Or did they think the rennaissance was shortly after the year 0? (to keep religion out of this, but I am sure someone will bring it right back in ;) )

+1
Level 46
May 15, 2024
For the insect vs flower, you should precise its in an evolutionary perspective.
+3
Level 75
Aug 22, 2024
Not really. There's no reason to specify that you mean Louis Armstrong came before Miles Davis from a natality perspective or that the Middle Ages came before the Renaissance from a historical perspective. There's no "perspective" in which flowering plants appeared before insects. From a temporal perspective, from which the word "before" takes its meaning.
+2
Level 48
Jun 5, 2024
Low percents for Triassic/Jurassic and flowers/insects huh... looks like not a lot of people knowing Mezosoic stuff
+1
Level 76
Aug 26, 2024
I guess most people guess Jurassic just cuz it's the main one everyone hears about from the movies
+2
Level 62
Aug 22, 2024
I could have gotten question 13 right if I wanted to. GOSH
+1
Level 81
Aug 22, 2024
The dynamite one surprise me!
+1
Level 76
Aug 26, 2024
Haha I like the Napoleon and Dynamite one, clever
+1
Level 58
Feb 18, 2025
Q8. It can't be the most obvious answer.. it was!
+1
Level 31
Jul 6, 2025
Love this quiz, especially the use of logical deduction to guess our way out!
+1
Level 36
Aug 16, 2025
15/18. Missed both questions related to the Roman Empire and the insects question. I need some history classes on the Romans :(