Sometimes, weather can trick you. It's mind blowing to know that NYC with its dreadful winters is slightly south of Barcelona, or that Newfoundland is at the same latitude as Paris.
As someone who's used them a lot for navigation it's always a mental conversion from decimals with degrees to more practical degrees and minutes, especially with latitude. Still beats the hell out of LORAN.
That's probably because "urban area" isn't for most people a real-world concept, as it often includes areas which are generally understood to be definitely not part of that city. For example Bradford isn't a great deal smaller than Leeds, but never appears on these quizzes because it tends to get counted as part of Leeds. For quizzes that's fine, but it has nothing to do with the reality of how people tend to think of those places. Tell someone from Bradford that he's really from Leeds and he'll either lamp you or just think you're a bit simple. I believe that Portsmouth is often counted as part of the Southampton urban area, which to my mind is just mad, however rational it is.
Which approach is more sensible likely depends entirely on how people perceive a given city. For example, by strict "city proper" population, Indianapolis is a "bigger" city than Boston. But, at least in terms of how Americans perceive cities, nobody really considers Indianapolis a "bigger" city than Boston, because there are several other "cities"--Brookline, Somerville, and Cambridge especially--that meld pretty seamlessly into Boston. There's no gap between the proper Boston city limits and those places. They all use the same subway system. You could cross from one city line to the other and to the next and never notice you had entered and then left Boston. If you're asking about who's the mayor and which police to call, the borders matter. But in the sense that most people perceive cities--where are all the people and where are the arts, economy, history, etc., Somerville, Cambridge, and Brookline are all just part of "Boston."
According to your source either Glasgow shouldn't be here because it's population is too small (Urban Areas), or Newcastle should be here (Agglomerations).
The Leeds urban area includes a lot of the smaller settlements around it, like Bradford. And the population of just the city is almost 800,000 - it doesn't take much to knock it up to a million.
Step 2: win