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1.
Destitute (adjective)
Well-informed and intelligent
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Having wasted his inheritance, he was now destitute
2.
Dilettante (noun)
A person with poor eyesight
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A person who enjoys fine art
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A person attracted to members of the same sex
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An amateur who dabbles in a field
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He was merely a dilettante with no real talent
3.
Dearth (noun)
Something that causes bad luck
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There was a dearth of fresh water available to the hurricane survivors
4.
Diabolical (adjective)
With a diabolical cackle, Dr. Evil kicked his hapless victim into the pit
5.
Diatribe (noun)
A close-knit social group
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A random or unexpected occurrence
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A sharp attack or criticism, especially a lengthy one
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He wrote a lengthy diatribe explaining that only a fool could think Cyprus was in Asia
6.
Dissident (noun)
One who displays unconventional fashion choices
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One who engages in combat
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A person who disagrees with the ruling power
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During Pinochet's reign, dissidents were thrown from helicopters into the ocean
7.
Deluge (noun)
A wind that comes from the north
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A powerful emotion, especially sadness
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The "winding down" of the plot that happens after the climax
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As soon as Noah and his family were safely aboard, the deluge began
8.
Disinter (verb)
To cut off part of the body
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The victim was disintered to collect forensic evidence
9.
Duplicity (noun)
Having a variety of colors
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Deceptiveness; saying one thing and doing another
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Undeceived by the con man's duplicity, she went inside and called the police
10.
Deadpan (adjective)
Marked by pretend seriousness or impassivity
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Deeply weathered and grooved
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Totally dedicated and unwavering
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His comedy is more deadpan than slapstick
11.
Defame (verb)
To formally accuse in court
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To coat with a thin layer or resin or oil
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To tell a lie in order to harm another's reputation
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They tried to defame the governor with allegations of corruption
12.
Dogma (noun)
Doctrine set forth by a religious leader or organization
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Behavior typically exhibited by dogs
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According to Catholic dogma, the sacramental bread becomes the actual body of Christ
13.
Debacle (noun)
A crystal wine glass or goblet
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Material used to patch a hole
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The debacle ended with the surrender of the colonel's entire regiment
14.
Disenfranchise (verb)
To deprive of one's freedom
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To deprive of the right to vote
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To deprive of one's income
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The disenfranchised peasants sought to overthrow the aristocracy
15.
Drudgery (noun)
A small room next to a kitchen
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Dirty laundry or other soiled objects
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The law clerk's days were filled with drugery but his nights were filled with carefree exuberance
(and if you look at parts of the description, unwavering comes closer than pretend seriousness)
He’s pretty fly for a French guy
All snark aside, questions like this don't actually appear on the SAT. It is more about reading comprehension which requires the knowledge of word meanings.
deprive (someone) of a right or privilege.
"a measure that would disenfranchise people from access to legal advice"
Just sayin'.